For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER 209(1) (U.S.D.C.Mass.) Rights and benefits 219 (U.S.C.C.A.Hawaii) Omission of taxconferred by statutes, limiting owner's liability, ing officers to assess and tax property held not are essentially maritime, and jurisdiction of to take from courts power to construe law unUnited States courts in admiralty may be in- der which exemption was claimed.-Bank of voked to secure to shipowner enjoyment there- Hawaii v. Wilder, 8 F. (2d) 845. of. The Irving F. Ross, 8 F. (2d) 313. 209 (2) (U.S.D.C.Cal.) Due diligence to make vessel seaworthy condition precedent to application of Harter Act, § 3.-Newhall v. U. S., 8 F. (2d) 422. STATUTE OF FRAUDS. See Frauds, Statute of. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. See Limitation of Actions. STATUTES. For statutes relating to particular subjects, see the various specific topics. 1. ENACTMENT, REQUISITES, AND VALIDITY IN GENERAL. 47 (U.S.D.C.III.) Statute prohibiting filing of declaration of intent within 30 days preceding "election" held void for uncertainty, and declaration of filing valid.-In re Di Torio, 8 F. (2d) 279. Statute so uncertain that its meaning cannot be determined is inoperative and void.-Id. 51 (U.S.C.C.A.Minn.) Statute passed for special purpose, and effective for limited time, may be extended by later statute, without limit or condition.-Flora v. Rustad, 8 F. (2d) 335. III. SUBJECTS AND TITLES OF ACTS. 109 (U.S.C.C.A.Tenn.) Subject and not effect of law is required to be expressed in its title.-Western & A. R. Co. v. Hughes, 8 F. (2d) 835. 115(3) (U.S.C.C.A.Tenn.) Amendatory act held not unconstitutional, as containing more than one subject, not expressed in its title.Western & A. R. Co. v. Hughes, 8 F. (2d) 835. V. REPEAL, SUSPENSION. EXPIRATION, AND REVIVAL. 158 (U.S.C.C.A.Va.) Repeals by implication not favored.-Continental Ins. Co. v. Simpson, 8 F. (2d) 439. 164 (U.S.C.C.A.Va.) A first amendment of statute is repealed when statute is again amended.-Continental Ins. Co. v. Simpson, 8 F. (2d) 439. 166 (U.S.C.C.A.Va.) An amendment of statute is repealed when statute is wholly reenacted with omission of such amendment.Continental Ins. Co. v. Simpson, 8 F. (2d) 439. 167(1) (U.S.C.C.A.Va.) Opinion of Code revisors on matter of implied repeal of statute is entitled to great weight.-Continental Ins. Co. v. Simpson, 8 F. (2d) 439. VI. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION. (A) General Rules of Construction. ~181(1) (U.S.C.C.A.) Canons of statutory construction call for expression of legislative intention, and effectuate thought conveyed by plain and unambiguous language.-Swift & Co. v. Federal Trade Commission, 8 F. (2d) 595. 183 (U.S.D.C.III.) Spirit of law will prevail over its letter.-In re Di Torio, 8 F. (2d) 279. (B) Particular Classes of Statutes. 245 (U.S.D.C.Ohio) Revenue statutes not extended by implication, and doubts resolved against government.-Fraser v. Natits, 8 F. (2d) 106. 245 (U.S.D.C.Ohio) Taxation statutes construed in favor of taxpayer and against government.-U. S. v. Carroll Chain Co., 8 F. (2d) STATUTES CONSTRUED. 529. 185 (U.S.D.C.III.) General language of statute may be construed to admit implied excep- § 161 tions. In re Di Torio, 8 F. (2d) 279. S$ 148, 151. 849 870 .24, 692, 697, 759, 948 732 188 (U.S.D.C.Miss.) Language of statute § 335 must be given its usual and common signification. In re Park, 8 F. (2d) 544. 215 (U.S.D.C.III.) Conditions relative to subject-matter when statute adopted, and causes inducing adoption, may be considered in construing ambiguous language.-In re Di Torio, 8 F. (2d) 279. $ 1. 1904, April 27, ch. 1630, § 5, 33 Stat. 428 607 1905, Feb. 20, ch. 592, § 5, 33 Stat. 725.. 49 1905, Feb. 20, ch. 592, §§ 19, 20, 33 Stat. 729 570 1906, June 29, ch. 3592, § 4, 34 Stat. 596 508 1906, June 29, ch. 3592, § 4(4), 34 Stat. 596. Amended 1918, May 9, ch. 69, §§ 1-3, 40 Stat. 542.. 880 1906, June 29, ch. 3592, § 4 (7), 34 Stat. 596. Amended 1918, May 9, ch. 69, § 1(7), 40 Stat. 542. 1906, June 29, ch. 3592, § 4 (7, 8), 34 Stat. 596. Amended 1918, May 9, ch. 69, §§ 1-3, 40 Stat. 542-546, 548. 279 1789, Sept. 24, ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73... 1868, July 27, ch. 249, § 1, 15 Stat. 223.. 1869, Apr. 10, ch. 23, 16 Stat. 45. 1882, May 6, ch. 126, § 6, 22 Stat. 60. Amended 1884, July 5, ch. 220, 23 116 1884, June 26, ch. 121, § 18, 23 Stat. 57.. 313 1884, July 5, ch. 220, 23 Stat. 116. 221 1887, Feb. 4, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379. Interstate Commerce Act. 998 473 911 Stat. 221 See 919 476 514 518 374 1906, June 29, ch. 3592, § 15, 34 Stat. 601 880 1907, March 2, ch. 2534, § 2, 34 Stat. 1228 473 1908, April 22, ch. 149, 35 Stat. 65... 843 1908, April 22, ch. 149, § 3, 35 Stat. 66.. 350 1908, April 22, ch. 149, § 6, 35 Stat. 66. Amended 1910, April 5, ch. 143, § 1, 36 Stat. 291. 207 564 1908, May 27, ch. 199, 35 Stat. 312. 1908, May 28, ch. 212, § 8, 35 Stat. 426.. 287 1909, Feb. 9, ch. 100, § 2, 35 Stat. 614. Amended 1914, Jan. 17, ch. 9, 38 Stat. 275; 1922, May 26, ch. 202, § 1, 42 Stat. 596 1909, Feb. 9, ch. 100, § 2, 35 Stat. 614. Amended 1922, May 26, ch. 202, § 1(e), 42 Stat. 596.. .488, 489 1909, Feb. 16, ch. 131, § 9, 35 Stat. 621.. 386 1909, March 4, ch. 320, § 40, 35 Stat. 1084 460 1909, March 4, ch. 321, 35 Stat. 1088. See Criminal Code. 1910, April 5, ch. 143, § 1, 36 Stat. 291.. 207 1910, June 25, ch. 412, § 4, 36 Stat. 839.. 626 1910, June 25, ch. 412, § 8, 36 Stat. 840.. 496 1911, Feb. 21, ch. 141, 36 Stat. 925.. 739 1911, March 3, ch. 231, 36 Stat. 1087. 919 1887, March 3, ch. 359, 24 Stat. 505.. .80, 90 1887, March 3, ch. 359, §§ 5, 6, 10, 24 Stat. 506, 507.. 1888, June 29. ch. 496, § 3, 25 Stat. 209. Amended 1894. Aug. 18. ch. 299, § 3. 28 Stat. 360; 1908, May 28, ch. 212, § 8, 35 Stat. 426.. 287 287 779 1914, Jan. 17, ch. 9, 38 Stat. 275. 1914, May 25, ch. 98, 38 Stat. 381. 1914, Aug. 13, ch. 247, 38 Stat. 686.. 1914, Aug. 13, ch. 247, § 6, 38 Stat. 688.. 518 1914, Sept. 2, ch. 293, § 22. Added 1917, Oct. 6, ch. 105, § 2, 40 Stat. 400... 1914, Sept. 26, ch. 311, § 9, 38 Stat. 722.. 142 1914, Oct. 15, ch. 323, 38 Stat. 730. 1914, Oct. 15, ch. 323, § 7, 38 Stat. 731.. 595 1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, 38 Stat. 785....489, 919 1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, § 1, 38 Stat. 785.. 919 1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, § 1, 38 Stat. 785. 898 Amended 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, § 1006, 103, 422 1888, June 29, ch. 496, § 4, 25 Stat. 210. 1888, Sept. 13, ch. 1015. § 1, 25 Stat. 476 607 1890, July 2, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209.. 595, 898, 1010 1893, Feb. 13, ch. 105, 27 Stat. 445.. 270. 295, 500 1893, Feb. 13, ch. 105, § 3, 27 Stat. 445.. 1893, March 2, ch. 196, 27 Stat. 531.. 613 1893, March 2, ch. 196, § 2, 27 Stat. 531.. 350 1894, Aug. 18, ch. 299. § 3, 28 Stat. 360.. 287 1894, Aug. 18, ch. 301, § 4, 28 Stat. 422 227, 518 1897, Jan. 30, ch. 109, § 1, 29 Stat. 506.. 433 1897, March 3, ch. 379, 29 Stat. 626. 581 1897, June 7, ch. 4, § 1, art. 15, 30 Stat. 99 40 Stat. 1130.. 919 1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, §§ 6, 8, 38 Stat. 789 919 1915, March 4, ch. 153, § 20, 38 Stat. 1185. Amended 1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 33, 41 Stat. 1007.. 56 473 366 362, .16, 223 1916, June 9, ch. 137, 39 Stat. 218. 645 1916, Sept. 7, ch. 451, § 18, 39 Stat. 735.. 259 1916, Sept. 8, ch. 463, 39 Stat. 756.. 641, 913 1916, Sept. 8, ch. 463, § 13, 39 Stat. 770.. 913 1916, Sept. 8, ch. 463, § 31. Added 1917, Oct. 3, ch. 63, § 1211, 40 Stat. 337..... 1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, 39 Stat. 874. 1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 3, 39 Stat. 875. 1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 19, 39 Stat. 889. 488, 489, 663, 983 1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 20, 39 Stat. 890 488, 489 1917, Feb. 5. ch. 29, § 32, 39 Stat. 895... 366 1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, §§ 33, 34, 39 Stat. 896 .366, 374 1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 38, 39 Stat. 897.. 607 1917, March 3, ch. 159, §§ 200-207, 39 Stat. 1000.. 1917, May 18, ch. 15, 40 Stat. 76. 913 473 1917, June 15, ch. 30, 40 Stat. 217.....1, 512 581 1917, June 15, ch. 30, tit. 11, §§ 3-5, 40 For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER 1920, March 9, ch. 95, § 2, 41 Stat. 525.. 61. 81, 84, 86, 87, 300 1920, March 9, ch. 95, § 3, 41 Stat. 526.. 79, 80, 84, 86, 358 1920, March 9, ch. 95, § 6, 41 Stat. 527.. 79, 84 1920, June 5, ch. 241, 41 Stat. 977... 797 1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 30P, 41 Stat. 1005 .59. 1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 30Q, 41 Stat. 1005 1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 33, 41 Stat. 1007 207, 40 Stat. 321, 323. 183 1917, Oct. 3, ch. 63, § 212, 40 Stat. 307.. 913 1917, Oct. 3, ch. 63, §§ 500-505, 40 Stat. 314 62 859 1917, Oct. 3. ch. 63, §§ 1001, 1004, 1005, 40 Stat. 325, 326. 62 913 16, 1917, Oct. 3, ch. 63, § 1206 et seq., 40 Stat. 333. 223 186 676 942 913 1917, Oct. 3, ch. 63, § 1211, 40 Stat. 337.. 56 1917, Oct. 6, ch. 97, §§ 1, 2, 40 Stat. 395.. 207 1917, Oct. 6, ch. 105, § 2, 40 Stat. 409.. 435, 779 1917, Oct. 6, ch. 105, § 405, 40 Stat. 410.. 476 1917, Oct. 6, ch. 106, § 9, 40 Stat. 419.. 559 1917, Oct. 6, ch. 106, § 9b3, 40 Stat. 419. Amended 1920, June 5, ch. 241, 41 Stat. 977 797 1918, March 21, ch. 25, § 10, 40 Stat. 456 484 1918, May 9, ch. 69, §§ 1-3, 40 Stat. 542 374, 880 1918, May 9, ch. 69, § 1(7), 40 Stat. 542 279 1918, May 22, ch. 81, 40 Stat. 559.. 335, 940 1918, May 22, ch. 81, § 1, 40 Stat. 559.. 940 1918, July 9, ch. 143, 40 Stat. 850. 542 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, 40 Stat. 1057. 180. 278, 641 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, § 234, 40 Stat. 1077 180 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, § 234a (5), 40 Stat. 1077 91 1921, March 3, ch. 126, 41 Stat. 1313. 1922, May 26, ch. 202, § 1, 42 Stat. 596.. 919 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, § 1000c, 40 Stat. 1126 996 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, § 1006, 40 Stat. 1130 919 1919, Feb. 26, ch. 48, 40 Stat. 1181.. 24, 321, 711 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 305..1, 113, 118, 145, 251, 354, 433, 492, 512, 581. 593, 614, 732, 763, 815, 942, 978 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, 41 Stat. 305.. 902 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 1, 41 Stat. 307 788 1922, Sept. 21, ch. 356, tit. 4, § 592, 42 Stat. 982. .764, 788 1922, Sept. 22. ch. 411, 42 Stat. 1021. 508 1923, March 3, ch. 233, 42 Stat. 1443. 1923, March 4, ch. 267, 42 Stat. 1499. 1924, May 9, ch. 150, 43 Stat. 116.. 1924, May 26, ch. 190, 43 Stat. 153..221, 335 1924, May 26, ch. 190, § 4b, 43 Stat. 155.. 366 1924, May 26, ch. 190, § 25. 43 Stat. 166.. 607 1924, June 2, ch. 233, 43 Stat. 253.. 1924, June 2, ch. 234, 43 Stat. 253. 1924, June 2, ch. 234, §§ 273, 274. 280, 900 (a, e, g, h), 1011, 1012, 1014, 43 Stat. 296, 297, 301, 336, 342, 343.. 1924, June 7, ch. 320, § 19, 43 Stat. 612. Amended 1925, March 4, ch. 553, § 2, 43 Stat. 1302. 907 883 514 433 378 378 476 773 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 18, 41 Stat. 313 773 1921, March 3, ch. 136, 41 Stat. 1359.... 940 1919. Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 21. 41 Stat. 314 .140. 709, 730, 738 REVISED STATUTES. 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 22, 41 Stat. 314 709, 730 .1, 512, 581, 937 $876 1919. Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 26, 41 Stat. 315 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 25, 41 Stat. 315 487, 937 § 1, 29 Stat. 506.. 433 1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 29(1, 2), 41 Stat. 316. 113 1919. Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 32, 41 Stat. 317 .113, 319 1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, 41 Stat. 456... 153, 907 1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, § 204, 41 Stat. 460 901 1920, Feb. 28. ch. 91, § 206, 41 Stat. 461. Amended 1923, March 3, ch. 233, 42 Stat. 1443. § 3182 378 426, 859 907 § 1012, 43 Stat. 342. 378 1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, § 206a, 41 Stat. $$ 3266, 3281, 3282. 354 $ 3450 .54, 788, 942 484 For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER COMPILED STATUTES ANNOTATED CALIFORNIA. CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. §§ 991(3), 1233. S$ 125114-12511⁄4l 125114 207 90 300 § 340, subsec. 3...... 480 12514a 12514b 12514e 31151⁄2e 3115115f $$ 5841h4, 5811h5. 5841h11 6336% a 6336bb 6336cc 6336tt 63714%b 7628hh 814614.000 814614p 8337a § 8563 $$ 8583a, 8591 $8800 et seq.. § 8801 $$ 9431a-9431h $ 100714bbb § 100714 cc § 101384 et seq.. $101381⁄2 et seq.. 10138aaa et seq. 10138bb 10138/e 10138/i 10138/2jj 10138/2k 10138/2m $101382mm $ 101381⁄2p § 10138/28 § 10184a 186 901 CIVIL CODE 1910. .297, 484 1. 113, 118, 145, 251, 354, 433, 492, 512, 581, 593, § 2258 43 725 $3130, 3131. 728 §8 3318, 3319 493 902 $3378 et seq. 451 113 § 3416 451 815 $ 3621 493 942 $$ 3895, 3896. 700 |