Science and Civilization in IslamHarvard University Press, 1968 - 384 halaman |
Istilah dan frasa umum
Abū al-Bīrūnī al-Fārābī al-Ghazzālī al-Tūsī alchemist alchemy Alhazen Andalusia animals Arabic Aristotelian Aristotle aspects astronomical Avempace Averroes Avicenna Baghdad became become body Book branches Brethren of Purity called cause century Christian cosmic cosmology cosmos cube Divine doctrines domain earth elements equal existence fact famous figures followed fourth/tenth geographical geometrical gnosis gnostic Greek heart heavens Hermeticism humor Ibn Khaldūn Indian Intellect Islamic astronomy Islamic medicine Islamic science Islamic world Jābir Jundishapur Khayyām knowledge known later Latin mathematician mathematics matter means medieval mercury metals metaphysical modern motion Muhammad Muslim Nasir al-Din Nature observatory perfection Peripatetic Persian philosophers physical physician planets principles Prophet Ptolemy Quran reality regarded religious Rhazes root scholars scientific scientists Shiite soul sphere spiritual square substance Sufi Sufism sulfur symbolic texts theory things tion tradition translated treatises truth unity universe West writings wrote

