Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian SerfdomHarvard University Press, 22 Apr 1987 - 534 halaman Two massive systems of unfree labor arose, a world apart from each other, in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The American enslavement of blacks and the Russian subjection of serfs flourished in different ways and varying degrees until they were legally abolished in the mid-nineteenth century. Historian Peter Kolchin compares and contrasts the two systems over time in this magisterial book, which clarifies the organization, structure, and dynamics of both social entities, highlighting their basic similarities while pointing out important differences discernible only in comparative perspective. |
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... obrok - although there was a tendency , as the economy became more commercial in the second half of the eighteenth century , for obrok in kind to give way to money obrok - or some combination of the two . There were other obligations as ...
... obrok estates was equally great , although direct control of peasant labor was unnecessary . Here instructions stressed the prompt collec- tion of obrok payments , the forwarding of money and provisions to the owners , and the ...
... obrok peasants , whose income and obligations are most easily measured , with most historians arguing that a pro- gressive increase in obrok rates reflected a rising rate of exploitation that caused acute hardship for the majority of ...
Isi
The Origin | 1 |
PART I | 47 |
Planters Pomeshchiki and Paternalism | 103 |
Hak Cipta | |
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Elementary Forms Of The Religious Life: Newly Translated By Karen E. Fields Emile Durkheim Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 1995 |