Elements of Semiology

according analogical analysis arbitrary associative binary Cantineau classification commutation test concept connotation connotative semiotics constituted corpus Cours de Linguistique course denoted discourse Essais de Linguistique fact fashion Ferdinand de Saussure field food system French function garment system glottic guage Hallig Hegel Highway Code Hjelmslev human language idiolect images individual infra instance Jakobson language and speech language/speech langue Lévi-Strauss linguistics Linguistique générale Martinet meaning menu metalanguage metaphor metonymy monemes motivated neutralization notion nouveau roman objects ologist paradigm paradigmatic Peirce phenomena phenomenon phonemes phonology plane of content plane of expression principle privative opposition problem relation relevance Roland Barthes Saussure Saussure's Saussurean semantic semi semiological research semiological signifieds semiological systems significant units signifier and signified social sociology sound speak structural structural linguistics substance symbol syntagm syntagmatic units system of signs tion Trubetzkoy tween types of opposition usage variations verbal Wallon word zero