HART, H. H. "The Economic Aspects of the Child Problem." N.C.C.C.,
"Children." (Committee Report.) N.C.C.C., 1906, p. 87.
"The Ohio Children's Code." The Survey. Vol. XXX, No. 16, July 19, 1913.
HENDERSON, C. R. "Neglected Children in Neglected Communities." N.C.C.C., 1901, p. 219.
International Congress of Charities. The Care of Dependent, Neglected, and Wayward Children. Baltimore. 1893.
JACOBS, BERTHA. "The Work of one State." N.C.C.C., 1904, p. 317. KELSO, J. J. "What Ontario is Doing for Children." N.C.C.C., 1909,
KINGSLEY, S. C.
KINKEAD, L. L.
1904, p. 342.
"Public Pensions to Widows." N.C.C.C., 1912, p. 468.
"State Supervision of Dependent Children." N.C.C.C.,
LINDSEY, BEN B. "The Mother's Compensation Law of Colorado." The Survey, Vol. XXIX, p. 714, February 14, 1913.
Massachusetts. Report of the Commission on the Support of Dependent Minor Children of Widowed Mothers. Boston. 1913.
MONTGOMERY, J. B. “The Michigan System of Child Saving." N.C.C.C., 1904, p. 320.
MULRY, T. M. "The Care of Destitute and Neglected Children." (Committee Report.) N.C.C.C., 1899, p. 166.
National Conference of Jewish Charities. Report on Family Desertion.
New York State Charities Aid Association. Annual and Special Reports. Ontario. Report on Neglected and Dependent Children. 1912.
PEAR, WM. H. "The Full Measure of Responsibility." N.C.C.C., 1906, p. 96.
PERSONS, C. E. "Neglected Children." Washington University Studies, Vol. I, Part II, No. 1, October, 1913.
PINCKNEY, M. W.
RANDALL, C. D.
"Public Pensions to Widows." N.C.C.C., 1912, p. 473. "Child Saving Work under State Supervision with a State School." N.C.C.C., 1901, p. 224.
REEDER, R. R. "Study of the Child from the Institutional Standpoint." N.C.C.C., 1907, p. 265.
Children's Aid and Home-Finding Societies, especially of New York, Pennsylvania, and Boston Children's Aid Societies.
Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, especially Massachusetts and New York.
State Public Schools, especially Michigan and Minnesota.
State Boards of Charities and Boards of Children's Guardians.
Private Institutions for Dependent and Neglected Children.
SOLENBERGER, E. D. "Record of the Child-Placing Agencies." N.C.C.C.,
Survey, The. Vol. XXIX, No. 20, February 15, 1913. Contains Statistics of Children in Institutions in the United States.
Bureau of the Census. Benevolent Institutions in the United States. Washington. 1905.
Benevolent Institutions. 1914.
WILLIAMS, MORNAY. "The Street Boy. Who he is, and what to do with him." N.C.C.C., 1903, p. 238.
Much miscellaneous literature on this subject is found in N.C.C.C., in the Reports of State Conferences of Charities and Correction, in The Survey, and in The Child.
Abnormality, mental, 209.
Accidents, to children in industry, 299.
Adenoids, backwardness caused by, 211.
Adoption of children, frequency of, 461.
Affidavits, to secure working papers, 332.
Age, of children at work, 289; restric-
tions on, in child labor laws, 326;
wages and, 293.
Age of Consent Laws, 410.
Agriculture, child labor in, 284.
Almshouses, children in, 441.
the United States, 21; in Western
Europe, 21; low, caused by celibacy,
29, late marriages, 28, limitation of
family, 29, sterility, 29; relation of,
to death rates, 20; voluntary re-
striction of, 28-30.
Births, among foreign born women, 24;
native, 25; number of, among women
in cities, 25, in country, 25; propor-
tion of, between sexes, 51; registra-
tion of, 30; still, 27.
Antitoxin, effectiveness of, 60; use of, Blind, the, care of, 151; classes for, 152;
Applicants for children, 453; agreements
with, 455; investigation of, 454.
Apprentice system, 249; attitude toward,
250; decline of, 250; reappearance
of, 250.
Artificial foods, 73; avoidance of, 97;
diseases caused by, in New York, 76,
in St. Louis, 76; effects of, 75.
Athletics, on playgrounds, 175; school,
198.
Attendance, compulsory school, 240;
see School attendance.
Atypical children, 205–207.
Backward children, defined, 206; edu-
cation of, 219; examination of, 207;
needs of, 223; number of, 208;
organization of special classes for, 219;
physical defects of, 211; provisions
for training of, in Europe, 220, in
United States, 221; tests for deter-
mining, 207, 215; trained teachers
for, 224.
Backwardness, 211; causes of, 211-212;
extent of, 208.
Barr, M. W., causes of feeblemindedness
by, 209; classification of feebleminded
according to, 205.
Bibliography, 493.
Binet test, 207.
Birth rates, 19;
conditions accompanying high, 20;
decline of, 21; causes of high, 20; in
education of, 152; number of, 125.
Blindness, causes of, 125; congenital,
126; ophthalmia and, 125.
Board of Children's guardians, in New
York, 478; in St. Louis, 480; in
Washington, 480.
Boarding homes for children, 459; in
Massachusetts, 479; in New Jersey,
Böhmert, on dependent children, 423.
Boston, regulation of milk supply in,
89; vocational guidance in, 246.
Bowditch, on growth of children, 120.
Boys' clubs, 411; influence of, 412;
types of, 411.
Boy Scouts, 183.
Breast feeding, diarrhoeal diseases re-
duced by, 76, 97; prevalence of, 73.
Broken homes, delinquency caused by,
352; dependency due to, 425.
Bronchitis, 64.
Broncho-pneumonia, 64.
Budin, Dr., 93.
Buffalo, volunteer probation officers in,
383.
California, neglected children in, 428.
Camp Fire Girls, 184.
Canning industry, age of children in,
290; child labor in, 285; exemption of,
from child labor laws, 335; opposition
of, to legislation, 278.
Carstens, C. C., 463.
Catholic placing out bureaus, 452.
Celibacy, extent of, 29.
Chicago, civic centers in, 174; juvenile
court established in, 363; milk tests
in, 81; school lunches in, 164; use of
antitoxin in, 60.
Chicago Boys' Club, 412.
Child, backward, 208; defective, 205;
delinquent, 345; dependent, 421;
effect on, of night work, 317, of pre-
mature employment, 312; effect on,
of prenatal conditions, 6; home life
and the, 434; physical development of
the, 6; physical requirements of the,
119; physiology of the, 5; right of, to
health, 11, to leisure, 12, to life, 10,
to training, 14; social heredity and
the, 7.
Child labor, age distribution of, 289;
among foreign born, 287; caused by
ambition of child, 276, competition,
281, greed of employers, 277, immigra-
tion, 273, indifference of public, 281,
low ideals, 272, machinery, 280,
parental greed, 271, poverty, 274;
conditions of, 284; decline of, in
manufacturing industry, 285; defense
of, 297, 304; economic disadvantages
of, 298; industries employing, men-
tioned, agriculture, 284, canning in-
dustry, 285, cotton mills, 285, glass
houses, 286, silk mills, 286, street
trades, 288; moral effects of, 304;
numerical importance of, 284; objec-
tions to, 298; occupational distribu-
tion of, 284; physical effects of, 310;
social costs of, 302; territorial dis-
tribution of, 286; training prevented
by, 291; under the domestic system,
298.
Child labor legislation, 320; age limits
provided by, 326; agencies support-
ing, 321; dangerous occupations and,
333; educational requirements in, 328;
enforcement of, 338; evolution of,
321; hours of work in, 330; industries
exempted by, 335; night work pro-
hibited by, 331; standards in, 323;
uniformity of, 322; weaknesses of,
340; working papers under, 331.
Child life, waste of, 32.
Child mortality, decline of, 33; eco-
nomic costs of, 37; mental and moral
effects of, 39; rate of, in Europe, 57;
relation of, to physical degeneracy
40.
Child problems, environment and, 5;
heredity and, 1; importance of, 1.
Child saving, coöperation in, 439;
foster homes and, 435; home ties and,
434; methods of private, 449;
methods of public, 474, boarding out
system, 478, county home system, 480,
state school system, 474, subsidy
system, 481; principles of, 433; rela-
tion of, to institutional care, 441;
state supervision of private agencies
engaged in, 437.
Childhood, prolongation of, 7; social
obligations to, 10.
Children, backward, 207; boarding
homes for, 459; death rates of, 32, in
England, 32, in Russia, 33; defective,
number of, 207; delinquent, 345;
dependent, 421; desire of, to work,
276; distribution of, in grades, 233;
dwarfing of, 120; education of, 230;
elimination of school, 234; exceptional,
215; illegitimate, 421, 426; illiteracy
among, 231; moral education of,
262; reasons of, for leaving school,
238; retardation of school, 238;
school, 229; tubercular, 130, 156;
underfed, 161; untrained, in industry,
245; vocational needs of, 246.
Children in industry, accidents to, 299;
age of, 287; earnings of, 293; edu-
cational requirements of, 328; grade
distribution of, 292; home work of,
295; inadequate training of, 291;
instability of, 301; literacy of, 291;
night work of, 295, 309; overtime
work of, 295; physical requirements
of, 310; unhealthful occupations of,
313.
Children's Aid Society, 449; investi-
gations by, 453; nature of, 450; prin-
ciples of, 451; supervision of children
by, 456; work of New York, 451.
Children's Bureau, federal, 488; Phila-
delphia, 439.
Children's courts; see Juvenile courts.
Children's home societies, 449; func-
tions of, 450; number of, 449; see also
Children's Aid Society.
Child welfare, importance of, I.
Church, and sex education, 267.
Cities, birth rates in, 22;
marriage in, 24; mortality in, 44.
City life, effects of, on health, 121;
juvenile delinquency and, 288.
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