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As long as there was any prospect of navigating the Cedar River, Benton City held its own; but when the railroad was granted, in 1869, leaving the town two miles at one side, the village lost business and population.

November 23, 1857, John H. Pulver, engineer of the Benton City Mills, was killed by slipping and falling inside the fly wheel, while adjusting the belt to a grindstone. He was carried around violently through a space one foot in diameter, and then thrown against the grindstone with such violence as to break his skull.

A Masonic Lodge was formed here in 1855, but was afterward removed to Shellsburg.

IRVING.

This village, which lies partly in Iowa Township and partly in Tama County, is the third in age in Benton County; and prior to the building of the Chicago & Northwestern Road, was a place of considerable importance. But the engineer's transit is a potent influence on the growth of Western towns; and when a railway station was established three miles from Irving, its hopes were blasted, and it has since remained comparatively stationary.

He

A man named Jackson died of sunstroke, July 7, 1859, near Irving. was found prostrated in his wagon. The temperature for several days before and after this occurrence ranged from 92° to 98° in the shade.

The first class of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Irving was formed in July, 1857, with the following members: Samuel Hulton, wife and mother, Mrs. Martin Smith and Mr. Smith's mother, Betsey Travis, Nancy Blair, Washington Benson and wife, Adelia Jackson, A. Shevils, Mrs. John Travis, Hattie Royce, E. Grubbs and wife.

The church was erected in 1864, J. G. Wilkinson then being Pastor, at a cost of $1,500, but was not dedicated until 1866, M. A. Barnes, Pastor.

The present official list is as follows: B. C. Barnes, Pastor; Jesse Roberts, Leader; H. B. Stoner, Jesse Roberts, Stewards; D. A. Collean, A. C. Boggess, J. Breckenridge, J. Benson, Dr. Powers, Trustees.

The society owns a parsonage, also, which cost $600. The number of members is forty-two, and of probationers, nineteen. Austin Blair is Superintendent of the Sabbath School.

Restitution Church, a society of Adventists, was organized in 1872 or '73. Elder Myers is the present Pastor. The society has a building, which was erected in 1874, at a cost of $1,500. The membership is about sixty.

usual attendance at the Sabbath school is about a hundred.

The

Irving Lodge, No. 283, I. O. O. F., was organized in 1875. G. W. Burton is the present N. G.; Austin Blair, Secretary. The Lodge has about thirty members, and meets on Friday evenings.

Irving Academy is the most prominent feature of the place. J. A. Cravens, A. M., is the efficient Principal.

MARYSVILLE.

This is one of the oldest towns in Benton County, and being about the nucleus of the first settlement in the county, a town naturally sprung up here. It was first known as "Hoosier Point;" but a town was laid out and called Marysville, to which an addition was afterward made and called Manatheka.

In 1856, there were four steam saw-mills in the immediate vicinity of Marysville; and there were several business concerns in the village, which was then one of the thriftiest places in the county. In 1857, the people of the town offered one thousand dollars as a bonus to any one who would erect a steam flouring-mill, but could not find any one to accept their offer.

W. W. Culver, a member of Vinton Lodge, No. 62, A., F. & A. M., was buried according to the ceremonies of that Order at Marysville, June 21, 1857. At present Marysville has about two dozen dwellings, a two-story school house, and a church belonging to the Christian denomination.

Marysville Lodge, No. 173, A. O. U. W., started July 2, 1878, with a membership of sixteen, which had been increased by ten within five weeks. There is also a lodge of Odd Fellows, in a flourishing condition.

There are two or three steam saw-mills in the vicinity, doing a good business, and affording a fair trade to the town.

TABULAR STATEMENT,

Showing the totals of Real and Personal Property assessed for taxation in Benton County, Iowa, for the year 1877.

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Aggregate value of realty in towns, as equalized by State Board........
Aggregate value of railroad property, as assessed by the Executive Council..
Land, as equalized by State Board...

$671,763

409,754

4,874,226

Total value of all assessed property in county..

$7,907,73

TOWNSHIPS

TABULAR STATEMENT,

Showing the Valuation and Tax Levied in Benton County, for the Year 1877.

Total.

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$5521116

$5734371 $4874226 $1951988 $6826214 $13652 371 $27304 89 86826 24 $17065 53 $3413 11 $2580 50 $3345 02 861546 22 $6772 40

$142506 28

OFFICIAL CANVASS OF VOTES CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, 1876, IN BENTON COUNTY, IOWA.

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193 129 195 128 193 129 193 129 193 129 192 194 130 129

643 167 660 156 643 167 653 167 653 167 655 655 167 167 652 651 166 815
303 221 308 215 303 220 303 220 303 220 303 303 220 220 303 302 220
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38 159 157

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Total..

2901 1356 2899 1348 2941 1303 2899 1347 2910 1346 2910 1342 2913 2919 1330 1341

2929

2899 1253 4356

4138

49

55 161

50 194 117 195 49 88 100 45

57 151

53 164 55

96 124 115 136 114 132 81 165 104 120 100 120 137 16 159 34 156 37 157 36

171 187 188 125 185 131 161 167 181

544 167 593 249 665 164 630 172 639 167 320 47 303 217 306 216 302 215 303 219

55 34 71

24

75 115 24 114

24

20 113

14

49

34

25

25

20 107 20

31 62 42

47 74 48

39

2514 1280 2708 1495 2939 1295 2789 1445 2830 1146

For Cooper Electors there were cast the following votes: St. Clair, 14; Le Roy, 36; Iowa, 16; Union, 14; Kane, 10; Canton, 32; Eden, 6; Big Grove, 29; Benton, 2; Taylor, 33; Jackson, 38; Monroe, 3; Polk, 19; Harrison, 4; Cedar, 5; Bruce, 9-Total, 270.

G. W. Rutherford, for Congress, had the following vote: St. Clair, 19; Le Roy, 45; Iowa, 17; Union, 35; Kane, 10; Canton, 66; Eden, 6; Big Grove, 31; Homer, 4; Benton, 2; Taylor, 36;
Jackson, 61; Monroe, 2; Polk, 21; Harrison, 8; Cedar, 6; Bruce, 8-Total, 377.

J. Baum, for Clerk, had the following vote: St. Clair, 16; Le Roy, 46; Iowa, 16; Union, 26; Kane, 11; Canton, 6; Eden, 6; Big Grove, 23; Homer, 5; Benton, 2; Taylor, 14; Jackson, 76;
Monroe, 5; Polk, 16; Harrison, 3; Cedar, 4-Total, 275. A. S. Belt, for Judge of the Circuit Court, had 200 votes in the County.

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