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CASHMERE BOUQUET

WHITE, EXQUISITELY PERFUMED, PURE.

The most popular Toilet Soap with U. S. Naval Officers. COLGATE & CO'S SPECIALTIES.

OAPS RY

TICLES

Made with utmost care from the purest ma,
terials. 103 varieties for every taste and use.
Handkerchief Extracts and Toilet Waters of
exceptional delicacy and strength.

True Bay Rum, Sachet Powders, and Rince
Bouche-an agreeble dentifrice.

on each article assures the purchaser

INTRODUCTION.

ARTHUR YOUNG was born in 1741, the son of a

clergyman, at Bradfield, in Suffolk.

He was

apprenticed to a merchant at Lynn, but his activity of mind caused him to be busy over many questions of the day. He wrote when he was seventeen a pamphlet on American politics, for which a publisher paid him with ten pounds' worth of books. He started a periodical, which ran to six numbers. He wrote novels. When he was twenty-eight years old his father died, and, being free to take his own course in life, he would have entered the army if his mother

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had not opposed. He settled down, therefore, farming, and applied to farming all his energy for reform, and all the labours of

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pen. In 1768, a year before his father's death, he had published "A Six Weeks' Tour through the Southern Counties of England and Wales," which found many readers.

Between 1768 and 1771 Arthur Young produced also "The Farmer's Letters to the People of England, containing the Sentiments of a Practical Husbandman on the present State of Husbandry." In 1770 he published, in two thick quartos, "A Course of Experimental Agriculture, containing an exact Register of the Business transacted during Five Years on near 300 Acres of various Soils;" also in the same year appeared "Rural Economy; or, Essays on the Practical Part of Husbandry;" also in the same year "The Farmer's Guide in Hiring and Stocking Farms," in two volumes, with plans. Also in the same year eared his "Farmer's Kalendar," of which the

edition was published in 1862. There had

cond edition of the "Six Weeks Tour in

the South of England," with enlargements, in 1769, and Arthur Young was encouraged to go on with increasing vigour to the publication of "The Farmer's Tour through the East of England: being a Register of a Journey through various Counties, to inquire into the State of Agriculture, Manufactures, and Population." This extended to four volumes, and appeared in the years 1770 and 1771. In 1771 also appeared, in four volumes, with plates, "A Six Months' Tour through the North of England, containing an Account of the Present State of Agriculture, Manufactures, and Population in several Counties of this Kingdom."

Thus Arthur Young took all his countrymen into counsel while he was learning his art, as a farmer who brought to his calling a vigorous spirit of inquiry with an activity in the diffusion of his thoughts that is a part of God's gift to the men who have thoughts to diffuse; the instinct for utterance being almost invaria1

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