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Abbreviations

I., II., III.— One, two, three, or first, J.-Justice, or Judge.

second, third.

Ij.-Two (med.).
Ill. Illinois.

Imp.- Imperative; imperfect.

Imp.- Imperial, Emperor (Impera-
tor).

In.- Inch; inches.

In. Indium.

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J. A.- Judge-Advocate.

Jac. Jacob.

J. A. G.- Judge Advocate-General
Jam.― Jamaica.
Jan.- January.
Jas.- James.

J. C. D.-Juris Civilis Doctor, Doctor
of Civil Law.

J. C.-Jurisconsult (Juris Consul-

tus).

J. D.- Junior Deacon.

Jer.- Jeremiah.

J. G. W.-Junior Grand Warden.
JJ.-Justices.

Jno.- John.

Jona.- Jonathan.

In f.-In fine, at the end of the title, Jos.-Joseph.

Inst.- Instant, of this month; Insti-

tutes.

Inst. Institute; Institution.
In sum.

-

In summa, in the summary.
Int. Interest.

Interj.- Interjection.

Josh.

Joshua.

J. P.-Justice of the Peace.
J. Prob.- Judge of Probate.
J. R.-Jacobus Rex, King James.
Jr., or Jun.- Junior.

J. U. D., or J. V. D.-Juris utriusque
Doctor, Doctor of both laws (of the
Canon and the Civil Law).
Jud.- Judicial.
Jud.-Judith.
Judg.- Judges.
Judge-Adv.

Judge-Advocate.
Jul. Per.- Julian Period.
Jus. P.-Justice of the Peace.
Just.- Justinian.

J. W.-Junior Warden.

K.- King.

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I. O. S. M.- Independent Order of K. C. B.-Knight Commander of the

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£ T.- Pounds, Turkish currency.
La.- Louisiana.

L. A. W.- League of American Wheel-

men.

Lam. Lamentations.

Lang.-Language.

Lat. Latitude; Latin.
Lapp.- Lappish.

Lb., or lb.-Libra, or libræ, pound or
pounds in weight.

L. C.-Lower Canada; Lord Cham-
berlain; Lord Chancellor.

L. C. B. Lord Chief Baron.
L. C. J.-Lord Chief-Justice.
Ld. Lord; Limited.

Ldp.-Lordship.
Leg.- Legate.
Legis.-Legislature.
Leip.- Leipsic.
Lev.- Leviticus.
Lex.- Lexicon.

L. G.-Life Guards.

L. H. A.-Lord High Admiral,

L. H. C.-Lord High Chancellor.
L. H. D.-Doctor of Literature.
L. H. T.- Lord High Treasurer.
L. I.-Long Island.
Lib.- Liber, book.

Lieut.-Col.-Lieutenant-Colonel.

Lieut.-Gen.- Lieutenant-General.
Lieut.-Gov. Lieutenant-Governor.
Lieut. Lieutenant.

Lin.- Lineal.

Linn. Linnæus; Linnæan.

Liq.- Liquor; Liquid.

Lit.-Literally; Literature.

Lith.-Lithuanian.

Abbreviations

LL. D.- Legum Doctor, Doctor of
Laws.

LL. M.- Master of Laws.

L. M. S.-London Missionary Society.
Loc. cit.- Loco citato, in the place
cited.
Lon.-Longitude.
Lond.- London.

L. P.- Lord Provost.

L. P. S.-Lord Privy Seal.

L. R. C. P.- Licentiate of the Royal
College of Physicians.

L. R. C. S.-Lincentiate of the Royal
College of Surgeons.

L. S. D.- Pounds, shillings, and pence.
L. S.- Locus sigilli, place of the seal.
Lt.-Lieutenant.

LX.- Sixty, or sixtieth.

LXX.- Seventy, or seventieth.
LXX. The Septuagint (Version of
the Old Testament).
LXXX.-Eighty, or eightieth.

M.-Married,
M. Mile.'

M.-Meridies, noon.
M.-Mille, a thousand.
M., or Mons.- Monsieur.
M. A.- Master of Arts.
M. A.- Military Academy.
Macc.- Maccabees.
Maced.-

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Macedonian.
Madam.

Magazine.

Major.

Maj. Gen. Major-General.

Mal.- Malachi.

Man.- Manassas.

Mar.- March. "

March.- Marchioness.

Marg. Margin.

Marg. Tran.-Marginal Translation.

Marq.-Marquis.

Masc.

Masculine.

Mass.- Massachusetts.

Math.- Mathematics; Mathematician.
Matt. Matthew.
Max.- Maxim.

M. B.-Medicina Baccalaureus, Bach-
elor of Medicine.

M. B.-Musica Baccalaureus, Bache-
lor of Music.

M. C.- Member of Congress; Master
of Ceremonies; Master Commandant.
Mch.- March.

M. C. S.- Madras Civil Service.

L., £, or 1-Libra or libræ, pound or M. D.- Medicine Doctor. Doctor of

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Meth.- Methodist.

Mex.- Mexico, or Mexican.

Mfd.- Manufactured.

Mfs.- Manufactures.

Mic.- Micah.

Mr.- Mister.

Abbreviations

M. R. A. S.- Member of the Royal
Asiatic Society; Member of the Roy-
al Academy of Science.

M. R. C. C.- Member of the Royal
College of Chemistry.

M. R. C. P.- Member of the Royal
College of Preceptors.

M. R. C. S.- Member of the Royal
College of Surgeons.

M. R. Č. V. S.- Member of the Royal
College of Veterinary Surgeons.

M. R. G. S.-Member of the Royal
Geographical Society.

M. R. I.-Member of the Royal Insti.
tution.

M. R. I. A.- Member of the Royal
Irish Academy.

Mrs. Mistress.

M. R. S. L.- Member of the Royal
Society of Literature.

M. S.-Memoriæ sacrum, Sacred to
the memory.

M. I. C. E.- Member of the Institu- M. S.- Master of the Sciences.

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MS.

Manuscriptum, manuscript.
MSS.- Manuscripts.

Mt.- Mount, or mountain.
Mus. B.- Bachelor of Music.

Mus. D.- Doctor of Music.

M. W.- Most Worthy; Most Worship.
ful.

M. W. G. C. P.- Most Worthy Grand
Chief Patriarch.

M. W. G. M.- Most Worthy Grand
Master; Most Worshipful Grand
Master.

M. W. P.- Most Worthy Patriarch.
Myth.- Mythology.

N.-North; Number; Noun; Neuter.
N.-Note.

N. A.- North America.
Nah.- Nahum.

Nap.- Napoleon; Napoleonic.

N. A. S.- National Academy of Sci-

ences.

Nat. Ord.- Natural Order.

Nat. Natural.

Nat. Hist.- Natural History.

Nath.- Nathanael, or Nathaniel.
Naut.- Nautical.

Naut. Alm.- Nautical Almanac.

N. B.- North Britain.

N. B.- New Brunswick; North Brit-
ish.

N. B.-Nota bene, mark well; take
notice.

N. C.- North Carolina.
N. D.- North Dakota.

N. E.- New England; North-east.
Neb.- Nebraska.

Abbreviations

Neh.- Nehemiah.

N. e. i.- Non est inventus, he is not found.

Nem. con., or nem. diss.- Nemine con tradicente, or nemine dissentiente, no one opposing; unanimously. Neth.- Netherlands. Neut.- Neuter (gender). Nev.- Nevada.

New Test., or N. T.- New Testament. N. F.- Newfoundland.

N. G.- New Granada; Noble Grand.
N. H.- New Hampshire; New Haven.
N. H. H. S.- New Hampshire His-
torical Society.

Ni. pri. Nisi prius.
N. J.-New Jersey.

Obad.- Obadiah.

Abbreviations

Obs.- Obsolete; Observatory; Obser vation.

Obt., or Obdt.- Obedient.

Oct., or 8vo.-Octavo, eight pages.
Oct.- October.

O.-F.— Odd-Fellow, or Odd-Fellows.
Okl.- Oklahoma.

O. G.- Outside guardian.

O. H. M. S.-On his or her Majesty's Service.

Old Test., or O. T.-Old Testament.
Olym.-Olympiad.

O. M.- Old Measurement.
Ont.-Ontario.
Opt.- Optics..
Or.- Oregon.

N. L-Non liquet, it does not appear. Orig.- Originally.

N. lat.- North latitude.

N. M.- New Measurement.

N. M.- New Mexico.

N.-N.-E.- North-north-east.
N.-N.-W.- North-north-west.
N. O.-New Orleans.
No.- Numero, number.

Nol Pros. Nolle prosequi, unwilling to proceed.

Nom., or nom.- - Nominative.
Non con.-Not content; dissenting

(House of Lords). Non cul.-Non culpabilis, Not guilty. Non obst.- Non obstante, notwithstanding.

N. o. p. Not otherwise provided for. Non pros.- Non prosequitur, he does not prosecute.

Non seq.- Non sequitur, it does not follow.

No., or Nos.- Numbers.
Nov.- November.

N. P.- Notary Public.

N. P. D.- North Polar Distance.

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Ornith.- Ornithology.
Os.- Osmium.

O. S. - Old Style; Outside Sentinel.
O. T. - Old Testament.

O. U. A.- Order of United Americans
Oxf. Gloss.- Oxford Glossary.
Oxf.-Oxford.

Oxon.- Oxonia, Oxonii, Oxford.
Oz.- Ounce.

P.-Pondere, by weight.
P., or p

Page: Part; Participle.
Pa., or Penn.- Pennsylvania.
Pal.- Paleontology.
Par.-Paragraph.

Par. Pas.- Parallel passage.
Parl.-Parliament.

Pat. Of. Patent Office.
Pathol.― Pathology.
Payt.- Payment.

Baccalaureus,

P. B.- Primitive Baptist.
P. B.-Philosophia
Bachelor of Philosophy.

P. C.- Patres Conscripti, Conscript
Fathers; Senators.

No- P. C.- Privy Council; Privy Coun

cilor.

Jesus P. C. P.- Past Chief Patriarch.

Jesus P. C. S.- Principal Clerk of Sessions. P. D.- Philosophic Doctor, Doctor of Philosophy.

N. u.- Name or names unknown.

Num.- Numbers; Numeral.

N. V.- New Version.

Pd.- Paid.

P. E.- Protestant Episcopal.

P. E. I.- Prince Edward Island.

N. V. M.-Nativity of the Virgin Penn.- Pennsylvania.

Mary.

N.-W.

North-West.

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Pent. Pentecost.

Per.- Persia; Persian.

Per, or pr.- By the, or per lb.
Per an.- Per annum, by the year.
Per cent.-Per centum, by the hun
dred.

Peri.- Perigee.

Peruv.-Peruvian.

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Philomath.-Philomathematicus, a Pt.- Part; Pint; Payment; Point;

lover of the mathematics.

Phil. Trans. Philosophical Transactions.

Phren.-Phrenology.

Port.

Pt.- Platinum.

P. T. O.- Please turn over. P.-twp.- Post-township.

Pinx., or pxt.-Pinxit, he (she) paint- Pub.- Publisher; Publication; Pub.

ed it.

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P. M. G.- Postmaster-General.
P. O.-Post-Office.

P. of H.-Patrons of Husbandry.
Pop.- Population.

Port.- Portugal, or Portuguese.
P. P.- Parish priest.

P. P. C.- Pour prendre conge, to take leave.

Pp., or pp.- Pages.

PP.- Patres, Fathers.

Pph.- Pamphlet.

P. Q.-Previous Question.

P. R.- Populus Romanus, the Roman people.

P. R.-Prize Ring; Porto Rico; the Roman People (Populus Romanus). P. R. A.- President of the Royal Academy.

P. R. C.- Post Romam conditam, from the building of Rome. Preb.- Prebend.

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lished; Public.

Pub. Doc.- Public Documents.
P. v. Post-village.

P. W. P.- Past Worthy Patriarch.
Pwt.-Pennyweight; pennyweights.

Quasi, as it were; almost.
Queen.
Question.

Q. d.- Quasi dicat, as if he should say; quasi dictum, as if said; quasi dixisset, as if he had said.

Q. e.- Quod est, which is.

Q. e. d. Quod erat demonstrandum, which was to be proved.

Q. e. f.- Quod erat faciendum, which was to be done.

Q. e. i. Quod erat inveniendum, which was to be found out.

Q. 1. Quantum libet, as much as you please.

Q. M.- Quartermaster.

Qm. Quomodo, how; by what means.
Q. M. G.- - Quartermaster-General.
Q. p., or q. pl.- Quantum placet, as
much as you please.
Qr.- Quarter.

Q. S.- Quarter Sessions.

Q. S.- Quantum sufficit, sufficient quantity.

Qt.- Quart.

Qu., or qy.- Quære, inquire; query. Quar.-Quarterly.

Ques.- Question.

Q. Mess.- Queen's Messenger.

Que.- Quebec.

Q. v.- Quod vide, which see; quantum vis, as much as you will.

R.-Recipe, take.
R.-Regina, Queen.
R.- River; Rood; Rod.

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