Sedgwick, Robert, becomes a major-gen- eral, I. 585; commands an expedition for Cromwell against New Netherland and Acadie, II. 284; made governor of Jamaica, 297.
Seeley, Lieut. Robert, engaged in the ex- pedition against the Narragansetts, II. 226.
English author, IV. 384, n. Selectmen, chosen for the government of the towns, I. 381, II. 13, 14. "Self-denying Ordinance," so called, passed by the Commons, II. 97. Seller, John, fac-simile of his map of New England, III. 489.
Senecas, Indians, the attack of M. de Nonville upon them, IV. 40; result of the attack of De Barré upon them, ib. "Sentiments of a British American," by Oxenbridge Thacher, on the adoption of the Sugar Act, V. 280-283. Separatists, rise of, I. 122; punishments inflicted upon, 123; emigrate to Hol- land, 126; congregation of, at Scrooby, 133; distinguished from Nonconform- ists, 241.
Sequasson, sachem of Sicaiog, attempts to procure the assassination of Con- necticut magistrates, II. 232. Servitude, penal, I 553; law of, in Mas- sachusetts, II. 29.
Sessims, Darius, lieutenant-governor of Rhode Island, V. 507.
Sewall, Rev. Joseph, Whitefield preaches in his meeting-house, V. 9; chosen moderator of a meeting of ministers, 20; a writer of verses, 217, n.; the presidency of Harvard College offered to, 404, n.
Sewall, Samuel, purchases a patent to his lands from Governor Andros, III. 553; his incompetency as a judge in the witchcraft cause, IV. 121; his tract "Selling of Joseph published, 189, n.; mentioned, 298, n., 299, n.; extracts from his journal concerning Dudley, 306, n., 308, n.; quoted in vindication of Mr. Higginson, 307; journal quoted on bills of credit, 217, n., 334, n., 339, n., 340, n., 387, n., 530, n.; interested in establishment of Yale College, 372; address to Lieutenant-Governor Dum- mer in the Council Chamber, 431, ».; letter of, on the apostasy of Timothy Cutler, 478, n.
Sewall, Stephen, chief-justice, death of. V. 229; concerning the legality of Writs of Assistance, 235. Shadwell,
English author, IV.
384, n. Shaftesbury, Ashley Cooper, Earl of, one of the Cabal ministry, III. 11; the Achitophel of Dryden, ib.; lord chan- cellor, 14; issues Writs of Election under the Great Seal, 17; justifies the war upon Holland, ib.; disaffection of,
from the king, 18; Great Seal taken from, 20; his Parliamentary tactics, 23; imprisoned in the Tower, 25; sus- pects the loyalty of New England, 34; his connection with the Popish Plot, 248; enters an information against the Duke of York, 255; close of his pub- lic career, 259; withdraws to Holland,
Shakers, the, at Salem, IV. 97, n. Shakespeare, William, IV. 384, n. Shapleigh, Nicholas, elected councillor in Maine, II. 384.
Sharpe, Governor, of Maryland, favor- able to the stamp duties in the colo- nies, V. 287.
Sharpe, Mr., concerning William Shir- ley, for governor of Massachusetts, V. 49, n.
Sharpe, James, made archbishop and primate of Scotland, II. 439, III. 29; his persecution of Nonconformists, III. 30; murdered, 268.
Shattuck, Samuel, bearer of a message from the king respecting the Quakers, II. 519.
Shawomet, lands at, sold by Miantonomo to Gorton, II. 122. Sheffield, Edmund, Lord, conveys Cape
Ann to Winslow and Cushman, I. 222. Shelburne, Lord, mentioned, V. 260, n., 553; concerning the right of taxation, 353; quoted, 367, n.; removed from office of secretary, 396.
Shepard, Rev. Thomas, comes to New England, and settles at Newtown, I. 453.
Sherburne, Henry, proposed by Belcher as lieutenant-governor of New Hamp- shire, IV. 568. Sherlock, English author, IV. 384, n. Sherlock, bishop of London, V. 95. Sherlock, James, appointed sheriff by
Andros, III. 553; arrives in England with Andros, IV. 67. Sherman, Mrs., her dispute with Captain Keayne, I. 620.
Sherman, Roger, mentioned, IV. 496. Sherwood, Joseph, agent for Rhode Is- land in England, V. 204.
Sherwood, Samuel, extract from his ser- mon on the closing of the port of Boston, V. 532, n. Ship-building in New England, II. 55; as described by Randolph, III. 300. Ship-money, exaction of, I. 561. Shipping and mariners, regulations for, in Massachusetts, III. 50. Shipwrights, the, of England, desire a duty on ships built in New England and doing foreign trade, IV. 452, n. Shirley, Gov. William, his views on the multiplication of towns, V. 43; ap- pointed advocate-general of New Eng- land, 45; arrival of, in Boston, ib.; desires other offices, 46; applies for a
salary, ib.; his relations to Belcher in regard to the collectorship, ib.; un- pleasant relations with Governor Belcher, 46, 48; proposed for gov ernor, 47, 49, n.; his activity in en- listing troops, 48, 49, n.; receives commission as governor, 49; his abil- ity and fitness for the office, 50; his inaugural speech, ib.; supplies the treasury by the issue of paper-money, 53; his claim for a fixed salary, 54; action of the Legislature concerning his salary, 55, 56, 58; satisfies himself as to the friendly relations of certain Eastern Indians, 57; alters the enact- ing style of laws. 57, n.; prepares for defence, upon war being declared be- tween France and England, 59; pro- posal to General Court to seize the fort at Louisburg, 61; the scheme declared impossible, 62; his persist- ence in the scheme, 63; finally adopted by the Court, 64; makes preparations for the attack, 65; commissions Wil- liam Pepperell commander of the at- tack, ib.; his instructions to General Pepperell, 68; visits the garrison at Louisburg, 81; applies to be governor of Nova Scotia, 82, n.; proposes an attack on Quebec, 83; proposes to attack Crown Point, 85; the chief motive for the attack, 85, n.; allows an impressment of seamen, 88; threat- ened by a mob, and retreats to the Castle, 89; returns to Boston and promises redress, 91; his proposal for taxing the colonies, 94; vote of the General Court to reduce his salary, 96; visits England, ib.; letter of, giving an account of the emission of bills of credit in Massachusetts, 102, n.; marriage of, 117; return to Boston, ib.; renews the treaty of peace with the Eastern Indians, 118; urges the defence of Nova Scotia, 120; his ex- pectations in case of a union of the colonies, 124; extract from a letter by, concerning the union of the colon- ies, 125. n.; superintends the building of forts on the Kennebec, 128; meets General Braddock and colonial gov- ernors in council at Alexandria, 180; commands an expedition against Fort Niagara, 142; appointed commander- in-chief of the forces of North Amer- ica, 143; holds a conference of governors, 144; appointed governor of Jamaica, 145; his disaffection with Sir William Johnson, 145, n.; returns to England, 146; made governor of the Bahama Islands, ib.; death of, in Roxbury, Mass., ib.; his "Electra," and other poems supposed to have been written by him, 147, n.; builds Fort Halifax and others on the Kenne- bec, 174; his campaign against Crown
Point mentioned, 195; quoted con- cerning the government of Rhode Is land, 206; concerning the legality of Writs of Assistance, 235.
Shirley, Mrs William, V. 46, 48. Shirley, William, Jr., V. 82, n. Shirley, Fort, built by Governor Shirley, V. 175.
Short, Captain, his quarrel with Gov- ernor Phips, IV. 147; the subject of a quarrel Le ween Phips and Usher, 210.
Shrewsbury, Earl of, secretary of state, IV. 14, 181; member of Privy Coun- cil, 20, n.; concerned in a new govern- ment for Massachusetts, 61; recon- ciles the king to Lord Bellomont, 169.
Shrimpton, Samuel, one of Governor Andros's Council, served with a writ of intrusion, III. 553. Shute, John (Lord Barrington), IV.
Shute, Samuel, appointment of, for gov
ernor of Massachusetts, IV. 386; his arrival in Massachusetts, 387; pros pects of his administration, 388; ex- tract from speech of Cotton Mather to, 389, n.; some opposition to his government, 391; his instructions from the ministry, 392; his speech to the Legislature, ib.; his contention with the General Court concerning the naval stores, &c., 402, 403; the Legis lature refuses to establish him a salary, ib., 403; his opposition to Elisha Cooke for speaker, 408; rejects Byfield and Clark as councillors, 409; his friend- liness to Harvard College, 416; action concerning the claim of tutors to be- come members of the corporation of Harvard College, 417; renews Dud- ley's treaty with the Eastern Indians, 419; dissension with the Court con- cerning a settlement with Eastern Indians, 421; quoted concerning the Indian hostilities, 423, 423, n.; dis- agreement with the General Court concerning Colonel Walton, 426, 427; his departure for England, 428; letter of Demmer on his treatment as governor of Massachusetts, 428, n.; his complaint to the king against the House of Representatives of Massa- chusetts, 446; his complaint sustained by the Privy Council, 451, 451, n.; pensioned in England, 456, n.; calls a meeting of the House and Council in New Hampshire, 459; dispute with Lieutenant-Governor Vaughan, ib.; concerning his pay as governor while in England, 465, n.; his friendly rela- tions with the Mohegans, 480; his income from the administration of Massachusetts, 498, n.
Sickness at Plymouth, I. 174, at Salem,
315; at Charlestown, 321; at Boston, 324; at Plymouth, 1633, 337. Sidney, Algernon, a Whig leader, and one of the Council of Six, III. 261; arrested, 262; his trial, 264; his con- viction and execution, 265. Simsbury, Conn., copper found at, IV.
Singing-schools, first established in New England, V. 220, n.
Six Articles, Statute of the, I. 110, 111. Six Nations, the, are willing for their warriors to enter the English service, IV. 434; include the Five Nations and the Tuscaroras, V. 122, n.
Skelton, Rev. Samuel, settles at Salem, I. 293; made pastor of the church there, 295; imitates the Plymouth Church scheme, II. 36.
Skene, Philip, governor of Ticonderoga, plan of, concerning the land grants in New Hampshire V. 560, n. Skippon, Philip, major-general of the London train-bands, I. 576. Slavery, criminals sold into, I. 553; re- stricted in Massachusetts, II. 30; pro- hibited for a longer term than ten years in Providence Plantations, 356, n., III. 44, n., 298, 303, 420, 427; In- dian captives sold as slaves, III. 221; in Massachusetts, as described by Ran- dolph, 298; statement of Bradstreet in reference to, 334, n. Slavery in Massachusetts, IV. 394, n. Slave-trade, testimony against the, in Massachusetts, II. 254, n.
Sloughter, Colonel, mentioned, IV. 149. Small-por, prevalence of, in Boston, IV. 414; the question of inoculation for, 414, n.; spread of the, in Boston, V. 116.
Smibert, portrait painter, V. 220. Smith, Adam, quoted, IV. 17; proposed a general taxation, V. 270, n. Smith, Rev. Henry, emigrates with the Watertown Company to Connecticut, I. 454.
Smith, Capt. John, his favorable opinion of Massachusetts and of its native inhabitants, I. 21; his "Generall Historie of Virginia," cited, 44, 94, 95, 98, 154, 285; sails from London for New England, 85; his early history, 86; engages against the Turks, ib.; is captured, 87; his adventures, ib.; his "True Travels, Adventures, &c.," 89, n.; his connection with the London Company, 91; his voyage to Virginia, 92: his voyage to New England, ib. ; makes a map of New England, 93; presents a copy of his map and jour- nal to Prince Charles, 94; his with- drawal from the London Company, ib.; is engaged by Gorges in the ser- vice of the Plymouth Company, ib.; vainly endeavors to unite the two
companies, ib.; representation of his map of New England, ib.; sails again for New England, 95; his continued exertions in England, ib.
Smith, John, connected with the Presby- terian Cabal, II. 169; restrained from going to England, and fined, 175; made president of the Providence Col- ony, 222, 356.
Smith, Joseph, of Hampton, quoted on Dudley for governor, IV. 345, n. Smith, Josiah, South Carolina, V. 8. Smith, Rev. Ralph, minister at Ply- mouth, I. 331; il success, 545; re- signs his ministry, ib.; harbors Samuel Gorton, II. 118.
Smith, Richard, Roger Williams's ac- count of, II. 218; a sufferer in the In- dian war, III. 437.
Smith, Sir Thomas, first governor of the Virginia Company, I. 152.
Smith, William, his "History of New York," cited, I. 235, n. Smithfield, R. I., IV. 585.
Snyder, - a German boy killed in a street quarrel, V. 416.
Society for Propagating the Gospel in New England incorporated, II. 198; correspondence of the, with the Fed- eral commissioners, 332; opposition to their work, 334; a new charter granted to the, 445.
"Society for the Propagation of the Gos- pel in Foreign Parts," V. 253. "Society for Promoting Christian Knowl- edge," &c., V. 254.
Soil of New England, I. 14. Solemn League and Covenant, the, I. 379; provisions of, II. 79; adopted by the Westminster Assembly and by Parliament, 87; how understood by the Presbyterians, 88.
Somers, John, one of the council for the Seven Bishops, III. 466; adviser of William of Orange, 592.
Somers, Lord Chancellor, IV. 181; pro- posed impeachment of, 183. Somers, Conn., IV. 474, n., 576, n. Somers, Mass., desires to be annexed to Connecticut, V. 196.
"Sons of Liberty," name adopted by a club in Boston, V. 388, n. South, -, English author, IV. 384, n. Southampton, Earl of. See Wriothesley. Southampton, Long Island, settlement at, I. 604; annexed to Connecticut, 605, II. 112.
South Carolina issues bills of credit, IV. 404, n. Southern, English author, IV.
384, n. Southertown, the early name of Stoning- ton, II. 383. Southhold, settlement at, I. 601; the
Dutch commissioners refused permis- sion to abide there, III. 124; is gar-
risoned by Connecticut troops, and resists an attack from the Dutch, 125.
Southwick, Daniel and Provided, Quak- ers, ordered to be sold, II. 474. Southworth, Alice, II. 212.
Spain, peace with, 1604, I. 75; Crom- well's war with, II. 296.
Sparhawk, M., rejected as councillor, V.
"American Biography," V.
389, n. Sparks's "Collection of Bernard Letters," cited, V. 405, n., 498, n.
Sparks's "Works of Benjamin Frank- lin," cited, V. 477.
Speech, form of, in New England, II. 67. Speedwell," the, embarkation of the Pilgrims in, at Delfthaven, I. 156; ar- rives at Southampton, 159; incapacity and failure of, ib.
Spencer, Joseph, leads militia from Con- necticut to Boston, V. 564. Springfield, settlement at, I. 454; an- nexed to Massachusetts, 604; why so called, ib.; position of Massachusetts in respect to, II. 4; refuses to pay ex- port duty to Connecticut, 240; is at- tacked by the Indians, III. 171. Spurwink, Indian ravages at, IV. 260. Squanto, an Indian, kidnapped by Hunt I. 178; captured by Corbitant, and rescued by the English, 185. Squaw, Mount, Maine, I. 6.
Squaw Sachem, of the Massachusetts, I. 186.
St. Albans, Lord, impeachment of, I. 257; his "Sermo de Unitate Eccle- siæ," 414. See Bacon, Sir Francis. St. Andrew's society formed in Boston, 1657, II. 280, n.
St. Botolph's church, Boston, England, I. 368.
St. Castine, Baron de, his mission among the Kennebec Indians, IV. 423. St. Christopher, island of, IV. 17, n. St. Domingo, defeat of the English at, II. 297.
St. Francis River, source and direction of I 7, 9.
St. François, an Indian settlement at, IV.
St. John, Henry (Lord Bolingbroke), Tory statesman in England, IV. 278; suc- ceeds Henry Boyle as secretary of state, 279, 279, n., 336. See Boling- broke.
St. John, Oliver, an Independent, II. 86; at Uxbridge, 94; sent to negotiate with Holland, 281.
St. John River, source and direction of, I. 7.
St. Lawrence River, I. 1; influence of the tide in the, 2; visited by Aubert, 65.
Stafford, William Howard, Earl of, con-
victed and executed for treason, III. 257.
Stafford, Conn., IV. 474, n. Staffordshire, ministers in, I. 124. Stagg, Capt. Thomas, his capture of a Bristol ship in Boston harbor, and difficulty with the Massachusetts mag- istrates, II. 161.
Stamford, founded, I. 601.
Stamp Act, the, mentioned, IV. 363; pro- posed by Grenville, V. 286, 287, n; an extension of, proposed by William Keith and others, 287; the passage of in Parliament, 288; the provisions of the, ib.; resistance to, in the colonies, 308, 327; news of the passing of, re- ceived in Boston, 316; measures de- vised for evading the, 316, n.; action of the mob in Boston concerning the, 319-323; resistance to, in New Hamp shire, 324; resistance to, in Connecti- cut, 325; resistance to, in Rhode Island, ib.; Governor Bernard's deter- mination to enforce the, 327, 327, n. ; a congress of the colonies held at New York to consult on the, 328; answer of the General Court to Bernard con- cerning the, 333; the courts have a hearing, and decide not to use the stamped paper, 340, 341; the repeal of, urged by Pitt and merchants of London, 346, 347; repeal of, advised by Benjamin Franklin in a speech to the House of Commons, 348, 351; re- solves of the House of Commons ad- vising the repeal of, 352; debated in the House of Lords, 353; the repeal of, 354; reception of the news of the repeal in New England, 354; not en- forced in New Hampshire, 491; action in Connecticut concerning, 516, 517. Standish, Miles, account of, I. 161; com- mands an exploring expedition, 167; made captain of a military company, 176; commands an expedition to Na- masket, 185; is threatened with assas sination by the Indians, 199; sup- presses an Indian plot at Wessa gusset, 202 goes to England, 224; engaged in the expedition against the Narra- gansetts, II. 226; his death, 407; his character, ib.
Stanhope, Lord, IV. 460, n. Stanhope, General, loses the battle at Almanza, IV. 276; serves in the administration of George the First,
Stark, John, lieutenant in an expedition against Crown Point, V. 139; (after- ward brigadier-general) commands a company of New Hampshire rangers, 190; arrives in Boston with militia from New Hampshire, on the breaking out of the rebellion, 564. Statute of the Six Articles, I. 110. Steele,
English author, IV. 384, n.
Steele and Stanley v. Griswold, case of, cited, IV. 232, n. Steele, William, president of the Society for Propagating the Gospel in New England, II. 382.
Stevens, Captain Phinehas, maintains the post of Charlestown, New Hampshire, against Indians, V. 184. Stevenson, Marmaduke, a Quaker, his prosecution and death, II. 474. Stileman, Elias, a magistrate and secre- tary of New Hampshire, III. 404; su- perseded by Richard Chamberlain, 406; appointed deputy-governor, 407. Stiles, Rev. Ezra, "History of Three of the Judges," cited, I. 335. Stillingfleet, 384, n. Stith's " 192.
English author, IV.
History of Virginia," cited, I.
Stockbridge, town of, V. 129.
tice, 112; mentioned, 121; councillor under the new government, 142; suc- ceeds to the administration on the departure of Phips, 153; makes a pro- visional arrangement for Harvard College, 193; the government again devolves upon him after the death of Lord Bellomont, 197; death of, at Dor- chester, ib.; his character depicted, 198; partner in a trading company, 395, n.; mentioned, 431, n.; his administration in Massachusetts, 595.
Stor, —, English author, 384, n. Stowe, William, his "Annals," cited, I. 62, n.
Strachey, William, his Journal of the Popham Colonists, cited, I. 63, n., 84. Strafford, Lord. See Wentworth. Strafford, Conn., settlement at, I. 538. Stratham, town of, set off from Exeter, IV. 461.
Stoddard, Simeon, admitted to the Coun- Stratton mountain, situation, &c. of, I. 5. cil, IV. 291.
Stoddard, Rev. Solomon, mentioned, IV. 255, n.; revivals in religion during his ministry, V. 4.
Stone, John, murdered by the Pequots, I. 456.
Stone, Rev. Samuel, emigrates to New England and settles at Newtown, I. 367; account of, 445; removes to Con- necticut, 453; takes a part in the ex- pedition against the Pequots, 463; value of his library, II. 45; suspected of heterodoxy, 487; controversy in his church at Hartford, 489; his death, 490.
Stonington, settled by Cheesbro, and in- corporated by Massachusetts, II. 383; possession of, disputed with Connecti- cut by Rhode Island, III. 110; the in- dustries of, IV. 474. Stoughton, Israel, his difficulty with the magistrates, I. 427; disqualified from bearing office, 428; engaged with Mason in the expedition against the Pequots, 469; elected an assistant, 481; commands a regiment for the Parliament, 585, II. 253. Stoughton, William, agent from Massachu- setts to England, III. 293; favors a compliance with the Navigation Laws, 311; chosen to go to England a sec- ond time, but declines, 342; a leader of the moderate party in Massachu- setts, 362; refuses to take the oath of office as assistant, 389, 484; loses the public favor, 481; deputy-president of the provisional government, 485; committed to Andros, 519; “Judge of the Superior Court," 520; one of the judges at the trial of the Ipswich men, 526; made lieutenant-governor, IV. 86; one of the judges at the trial of the witches, 105; disapproves of the pardons, 112, 114; made chief-jus-
Straumfördr, name given by the North- men to Buzzard's Bay, I. 55. Straumoey, name given by the Northmen to Martha's Vineyard, I. 55. Strawberry Bank (Portsmouth), comes under the jurisdiction of Massachu- setts, I. 592.
'Stray-Sow" case, in Boston, I. 618. Strype, Annals of the Reformation cited, I. 118, n.; Life of Whitgift, 122, 126, 130.
Stuyvesant, Peter, governor of New Neth- erland, II. 202; his difficulties with the New England Confederacy, 203; visits Hartford, 309; surrenders New Am- sterdam to the English, 591. Subercase, officer at Port Royal, capitulates to Col. Nicholson, IV. 277. Subsidies granted, I. 247, 257; their amount, 247, n.
Subsidy, treaty for a French, III. 257. Succession, discussion about the, III.
Succotash, a preparation of maize, I. 28. Sudbury, attacked by the Indians, III. 187.
Suffield, Mass., claimed by Connecticut, IV. 233; desires to be annexed to Connecticut, V. 196.
Suffolk, England, resistance in, to Queen Mary, I. 115.
Suffolk, one of the original counties of Massachusetts, towns in, in 1642, I.
Sugar Act, the suit of James Otis to re- cover certain moneys under the, V. 232; a revenue to be enforced from the colonies, under the, 260; adoption of, by Parliament, 272; news of the, received in Boston, ib.; the sentiments of Oxenbridge Thacher against the Sugar Act, 280; remonstrance of Rhode Island against the, 295, 298; the people of Connecticut protest
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