the proceedings of the Massachusetts government, II. 168; appeals to the home government, 174; fined for sedi- tious practices, 175; his papers seized, and he again fined, 177; goes to Eng- land to oppose Winslow, 178; ill suc cess of the appeal in England, 179. Chili, colonized by Spain, I. 66. Chilingworth, author, IV. 384, n. Choctaw Indians, I. 23.
Christ Church, Cambridge, V. 220. "Christian Commonwealth, The," pub- lished by Eliot, II. 510; suppressed,
"Christian History," the, a weekly paper published by Rev. Mr. Prince, V. 5, n. Christison Wenlock, a Quaker, sentenced to death, II. 481.
Christmas at Plymouth, 1620, I. 173. Chronological cycles of New England, III. viii.
Chubb, Captain, makes an attack on a party of Indians, IV. 153; capitulates at Fort Pemaquid, 154; tried for cowardice, ib.; put to death by In- dians, 158.
Church, Dr., a writer of verses, V. 218, n. Church, definition and government of a, in New England, II. 36.
Church, Benjamin, takes an active part in the Indian war, III. 156; opposes the burning of the wigwams of the Narragansett fort, 179, n.; his reminis- cences of the attack on the fort, ib.; ac- count of, ib., n.; takes the field for a third time, 198; closely pursues and kills King Philip, 204; captures a party of Indians under one of Philip's sachems, 206; commands an expedi- tion to the Kennebec region, IV. 35; sent on an expedition into Maine, 52; his reception in Boston, ib; in search of Indians on the Penobscot, 144; commands an expedition to the Penobscot, 155; commands an expe- dition to the eastern country, 269; desires to attack Port Royal, 270; his expedition ineffective, ib.; mentioned, 360, V. 415, n; provided with a gratu- ity, 386; death of, 386, n. Church, Thomas, his " Entertaining Pas- sages," &c., quoted, III. 155, 156, n., 157, n., 159, 179, n., 181, n., 198, n., 204, n., 205, 206, 223. Church of England, scheme to legalize it in Massachusetts, III. 324; a meet- ing-house in Boston to be seized for the use of the, 395; encroachments on the, by James II, 459; provision by the Privy Council for setting up the worship of the, in New England, 484; sentiments of King William the Third towards the, IV. 7; conduct of, towards its dissenters, ib.; grievance of the members of, in Boston, 66; es- tablished in Connecticut, 476; gains in
number after the religious excitement caused by Whitefield, &c., V. 31; dis- approved of the revival preachers, 41. Churches, formation of, I. 432; organ- ization of, II. 36; mutual relation of, 39.
Claim of Right, The, concerning epis-
copacy in Scotland, IV. 8.
Clap, Roger, memoirs of, cited, I. 325. Clap, Thomas, rector of Yale College, IV. 580; V. 197; resignation from Yale College, 303; vacates his place, 521, n.
Clarendon, Lord, mentioned, IV. 5, 384, n., 586.
Clark versus Tousey, the case of, IV. 578, n.
Clark, John, arrest of at Salem for assist- ing the Shakers, IV. 97, n.
Clark, John, rejected as councillor by Shute, 409.
Clark's Island, landing on, I. 171; appro- priated to the support of the poor in Plymouth, III. 554; given to Nathan- iel Clarke by Andros, ib.
Clarke, Capt. Daniel, takes the attorney's oath, IV. 232, n.
Clarke, Jeremy, chosen "president re- gent" of Providence Plantations, II. 221.
Clarke, John, of Aquetnet, I. 511; his "Ill newes from New England" cited, ib., n.; his dispute with Coddington, II. 346; a leader of the Baptists, ib.; opposes Coddington's commission, 349; makes a visit to Massachusetts, 350; arrested at Lynn, 351; fined for mis- demeanors, 352; goes to England with Roger Williams, 354; opposes Win- throp's designs, as agent for Rhode Island, 560; applies for a charter, 562; makes an agreement with Win- throp, 563; his return from England, and obsequiousness to the royal com- missioners, 602; demand against the colony, and imposition of a tax, III. 101; death of, and remarks upon, 232. Clarke, S., author, IV. 384, n. Clarke, Walter, governor of Rhode Island, III. 106; governor of Rhode Island un- der the charter, IV. 235, 236. Cleaves, George, is appointed by Rigby to manage the territory known as Ly- gonia, or the Plough Patent, I. 595; his difficulty with Richard Vines, the agent of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, ib.; goes to England, II. 384. Clergy, married in England, in the reign of Henry I., I. 102, n.; of Massachu setts, 384; invited to a consultation at Boston, 394.
Clerical costume, question of, I. 112. Clifford, Lord, made Lord Treasurer, III. 10; Evelyn's account of the advance- ment of, 11; displaced from office by the Test Act, 20.
Clifton, Richard, rector of Babworth, I. 134; pastor of the congregation at Scrooby, 134; removes to Holland, 139; his death at Amsterdam, 140. Climate of New England, variableness of the, I. 10; remarks on, by John C. Gray, quoted, 11. Clinton, Governor, his campaign against Crown Point mentioned, V. 195. Cloyse, Sarah, accused of witchcraft, IV. 104.
Cobham, Henry Brooke, Lord, his heresy
Cochecho, settlement of Hilton on the, I. 205; George Burdet at, 517. See Dover. Coddington, William, builds the first good house at Boston, I. 328; elected an as- sistant, 355; elected treasurer, 374; a partisan of Mrs. Ann Hutchinson, 474; chosen judge at Aquetnet, 511; estab- lishes a settlement at Newport, 514; chosen governor at Newport, 515; re- elected governor from year to year, 605; description and view of his house at Newport, II. 61; opposed by Gor- ton, 119; desires a union of Rhode Island with Plymouth or Massachu- setts, 152, n. ; elected assistant for Newport, 220; chosen president of the Providence Colony, 221; applies for the admission of Rhode Island into the Confederacy, 223; his voyage to England, 344; commissioned governor of Rhode Island and Canonicut, ib.; opposed by the Baptists, 349; averse to a union with Providence and War- wick, 355; revocation of his com- mission, 356; declines to surrender his office, 359; suspected of criminal dealings with the Indians, 365; ar- raigned for high treason, ib.; copy of the instrument by which his com- mission was revoked, 557, n.; joins the Quakers, III. 105; re-elected gov- ernor of Rhode Island, ib.; defends the Quakers against Williams, ib.; death of, 444.
Coddington, William, the younger, thrice elected governor of Rhode Island, III. 504.
Coffin, Ebenezer, accused of illicit trad- ing, IV. 300.
Coggeshall, John, disfranchised, I. 485; chosen elder at Aquetnet, 513; elected president of Providence Plantations, II. 219; deputy-governor of Rhode Island, IV. 235.
Coin ige of money in Massachusetts, II. 403, 525.
Coins. representation of Massachusetts, II. 404, 405.
Coke, Sir Edward, reports against the action of the Council for New England, I. 209; denounces the independent ju- risdiction of the eclesiastical courts, 250; a popular leader, 258; imprison-
ment of, 260; his relations with Roger Williams, 405.
Colbert, and Louvois, supervisors of the government of Canada, IV. 37. Colchester, Conn., IV. 474, n.
Cold Harbor, so called by the Plymouth colonists, 1. 168.
Colebrook, Conn., settled, IV. 576, n. Coleman, a servant of the Duke of York, his connection with the Popish Plot, III. 243; convicted and executed, 245.
Collections of Historical Society, V. 200, n. College, institution of a, in Massachusetts, I. 548.
Collier, William, Federal commissioner for Plymouth, II. 112.
Collins, a schoolmaster at Hartford, II. 48.
Collins, John, his letter to Governor Lev- erett, in 1675, III. 22.
Colman, Rev. Benjamin, preaches funer- al sermon on Dudley, IV. 341, n.; ex- tract from a sermon preached before Governor Shute, 403, n.; interested in inoculation for small-pox, 414, n.; election in Harvard College corpora- tion, 416; promoted the idea of holding a synod in Massachusetts, 456, n.; writes to Thomas Burnet on the death of his brother the governor, 527, n.; accused of charges against Belcher, 559; invites George White- field to visit New England, V. 7; sends account of the preaching of Rev. Jonathan Edwards to England, ib.; Whitefield preaches in his meeting- house, 9; his sermon "Souls flying to Jesus" cited, 12; mentioned, 20, 22; his judgment of the religious re- vival, 38; offered the presidency of Harvard College, 404, n.
Colman, John, his hearing of Shute and Cooke mentioned, IV. 449. Colonial Department, a, instituted, to take the place of the Board of Trade, V. 375.
Colonial empire, the, of England, IV. 17. Colee, Anthony, Dutch governor of New
Amsterdam, his answer to a letter from Connecticut, III. 123.
Commencement at Harvard College, 1642, II. 48.
Commerce, early of New England, II. 56; of Massachusetts, as reported by Ran- dolph, III. 300; of Boston in 1688, 566, n.
Commission, special, created for the gov ernment of the colonies, I. 391, 394, 504, 633. Commissioners, meeting of, to consult over the invasions made by Frontenac, IV. 49; they plan the expedition against Quebec, ib.
Commissioners of the customs, their opin- ion on the Acts of Trade and Naviga-
tion in relation to New England, III. 280. Commissioners to New England, appointed by Charles II., II. 574; their arrival at Boston, 578; their commission and in- structions, 583; their meeting at Bos- ton, 597;' at Plymouth, 600; in the Narragansett country, 603; in Rhode Island, 605; in Massachusetts, 606; their controversy with the General Court, 610; departure from Boston, 618; proceedings in New Hampshire, 619; in Maine, 622; their report of the condition of New England, III. 37; friendly relations of Plymouth with, 99. Commissioners of the United Colonies, I. 631; first meeting of the, II. 112; lists of the, 635, III. 599.
Committees of Correspondence, the insti- tution of, referred to Samuel Adams, V. 277; formed in Virginia, 460; of Massachusetts, 461; the king's dis- approbation of, signified to the Court, 476.
Committee for Trade and Plantations, IV. 60.
Common, Boston, laid out, I. 379.
Common lands, seizure of, by Andros, III. 530.
Common Schools, institution of, II. 262. Compact signed by the Plymouth colo- nists, I. 164.
Comprehension, measures of, affecting the
liturgy of Church of England, pro- posed and defeated, IV. 9.
Compton, Henry, Bishop of London, sus- pended, III. 456.
Conant, Roger, removes from Plymouth, and is made governor of the settlement at Cape Ann, I. 285.
Concord, the attack of the British on, V. 563.
Concord (Rumford), N. H., incorpor. ated, IV. 462.
Confederation of four colonies, I. 623, 626, II. 3; population and prosperity of the, 5; dissension in the, 239; prep- arations for war with the Dutch, 315; dissent of Massachusetts, 318; new dis- sensions in the Confederacy, 325; at tempt to revive the, III. 71; meeting of the commissioners, 72; objections of Plymouth, ib.; proposal of an amended scheme, 74; agreement in relation to it, 75; the amended plan adopted by Con- necticut and Plymouth, 77; amend- ments proposed by Massachusetts, ib. ; proceedings of the commissioners, 78; meeting of the commissioners in refer- ence to the Indian war, 166; last meet- ing of the commissioners, 445. Conference at Hampton Court, I. 129; at Boston, 1636, 437.
Confession of faith, of the Westminster divines, approved by the synod at Cambridge, II. 183.
Conflagration, the, in Boston, 1711, IV.
332. n. Congregationalism, difference between it and Independency, II. 182; the Cam- bridge Platform, 183. Congregational Church, establishment of a fourth in Boston, IV. 189. Congress, of delegates held at Albany to confirm a peace with the Five Nations, V. 121; name given to a meeting of governors in 1690, 244, n.; of the colonies held at New York to discuss the Stamp Act, 328; New York, de- cision of, concerning taxation, 333; continental, held at Philadelphia, to consider the Boston Port Bill, etc., 537; resolutions of the committee ex- pressing sympathy, etc., 538; resolu- tions for non-importation from Great Britain, etc., 539; advise an address to the king begging for the removal of the grievances, 540; sends a letter of re- monstrance to General Gage at Boston, ib.; resolutions upholding and defend- ing Boston in resisting the Acts of Parliament, ib.; resolves of the differ- ent committees, etc., 541. Congreve,· - English author, IV. 384,n. Connecticut, situation and extent of, 1. 3; municipal system of representation in, 382; scheme of an emigration to, from Massachusetts Bay, 444; settlements in, 450; John Winthrop the younger, made governor of, ib.; Vane and Peter associated with him, 451; sufferings of the first settlers of, 452; renewed emi- gration to, 453; political constitution of, 454; government of the colony for the first year, ib.: first General Court in, 455; population of the three towns in, ib.; war with the Pequots, 456; desperate condition of the colonists after the Pequot war, 471; frame of government of, in 1639, 535; election of magistrates and early legislation in, 537; separation of Springfield from, 604; accession of Southampton and Saybrook to, 605; treatment of the Indians in, ib.; population of, at the time of the Confederation, II. 6; church-membership not a requisite for the franchise, 8; legislature divided into two branches, 9; number of its towns in 1850, 12, n.; in 1643, 13, early courts of justice in, 15; juries and trial by, 19; early laws of, 31; troubles with the Indians, 232; new settlements, ib.; legal administration in, 235; attempts to get a patent, 237; imposition of an export duty at Say- brook, 240; written code and Bill of Rights, 375; hostility of, to New Neth- erland, 377; suffers from Rhode Island privateers, 378; controversy upon re- ligious questions, 488; acknowledg ment of Charles II. in, 536; mis-
sion to England, ib.; colonial charter granted to, 540; claims the territory of the New Haven Colony, 543; char- ter received in, and proceedings there- on, 545; peremptory conduct, with reference to New Haven, 549; her claims under the charter not recog nized by the Federal commissioners, 551; boundary line between Rhode Island and, 560; accepts the jurisdic- tion over the lands of the Atherton Company, 571; renewal of trouble with Rhode Island, ib.; commission to New Haven Colony to demand its submission, 594; union of New Haven Colony with, 595; General Court of, newly constituted, 596; visited by the royal commissioners in 1665, 604; probable population of, in 1665, III. 35; condition of, as described by the royal commissioners, in 1666, 37; laws of, in 1673, 57; General Court of, how constituted, ib.; inferior courts, 58; judicial processes, 59; criminal law and general policy, ib.; marriage and inheritances, 61; ecclesiastical system, ib.; towns, how constituted, ib.; her relations to England, 71; complained of, by Plymouth and Massachusetts, 74; boundary question between Rhode Island and, 109; project for an inva- sion of New France, 114; ecclesiasti- cal controversy in, 116; settlement of the boundary between Massachusetts and, 119; quarrel with the Dutch, ib.; first election sermon, 126; territory of, claimed by Governor Andros for the Duke of York, 123; preparations of, for defence against Andros, ib.; pre- pares for war with the Indians, 162; partial statement of the expenses in- curred by, during the Indian war, 215; Randolph's description of, 302; condi- tion of, in 1680, 426; further dispute with Rhode Island over the boundary question, 428; commission to England, 434; military preparations, ib.; Wil- liam Harris, her agent to England, captured by an Algerine corsair, 435; new disturbances with Rhode Island, ib.; her representations to the English secretary of state, ib.; her pretensions to the Narragansett country sustained, ib.; claim of the Duke of Hamilton, 439; boundary question with New York settled by treaty, 440: procla mation of King James II. in, 507; proceedings against the charter of, ib.; advised by Randolph to give up the charter, &c., 508; proceedings of the General Court on the reception of the writ of quo warranto, 509; prob- able condition of, on the vacating or the charter, 511; Andros pretends to the government of, 537; meeting of the Court to consider Andros's de-
mands, ib.; Andros's visit to, 542; concealment of the charter, ib.; is annexed to the government of Andros, 543; last public record of the General Court of, 545; proceedings in, on the deposition of Andros, 596; charter of, surrendered, IV. 5; her condition after the revolution, 219; plan of the board of trade for uniting New York and, 220; Fitz John Winthrop sent to Eng- land in the interest of, ib.; her share in the war against Indians, 221; sends men for the defence of Leisler in New York, ib.; assists in the defeated ex- pedition against Quebec, 222; refuses the right of judicial appeal to Eng- land, 224, 225, n.; claims the right of controlling her militia, 225; attempt of Fletcher to take command defeat- ed by Captain Wadsworth, 226; her address to the king, 227; the quiet course of her internal administration, 228; the changes made in her Legis- lature and General Court, ib.; con- cerning franchise in, 229; her taxable property, ib.; her happy condition, ib.; the salaries of her officers, 230; her judiciary, ib.; her churches and schools, 231; her boundaries undeter- mined, 232; mention of lawyers in, ib.; claims Enfield and Suffield within her boundaries, 233; decisions of com- missioners concerning her boundaries, ib.; applied to for troops by Dudley, 218; settlement of the boundary with Rhode Island, 356; Fitz John Win- throp, governor of, 361; her military operations, 361, 352; issue of bills of credit by, 362; concerning her boun- daries, 363; establishment of a gen- eral post-office in, ib.; her controversy with the Mohegan Indians concerning Mason's land claim, 364; her charter in danger from misrepresentations of Dudley and others, 368; a movement for a new system of church govern- ment results in the Saybrook Plat- form, 369; establishment of Yale Col- lege at, 371; internal condition of, in the last year of Queen Anne's reign, 373; prosperity of the colony, 375; population and industry of, in the reign of King George the First, 473; multiplication of towns in, 474, n.; the religious rule prevailing at, 475; her share in the Indian war, 481; her issue of bills of credit, 482; the settling of the western boundary line of, 484; the settling of the eastern boundary line of, 485; attempt of Dudley to vacate the charters of, 486; legislative action in, 576 n.; rapid growth of towns in, ib.; alarm for the charter of. 579; her generosity to Yale College, 580; econ- omy of her administration, 581; her bills of credit, 581, 581, n.; the pun-
ishment of vice in, 582; the manufacto- ries in, 583; the military system in, ib.; her immunity from political intrigues, 593; revivals of religion in, caused by preaching of Whitefield and Ten- nent, V. 26; preaching of James Da- venport in, 27; association of minis- ters held, concerning the disorders aris- ing from itinerant preaching, 28; action of the government to prevent irregu- lar preaching, 29; arrest of James Davenport for irregular preaching in, 30; renders assistance in the attack on Louisburg, 67; population of in 1741, 192, 193, n.; appointment of Jonathan Law as governor of, 192; her issue of bills of credit, 193; sends troops to the West Indies for service, against Spain, 193; sends troops to the siege of Louisburg, 194; her law for regulating schools of learning, ib.; raises troops for the expedition against Quebec, 195; requests from Massachu setts a retrocession of certain towns, 196; her military proceedings, 200, 201, 202; opposes a Federal constitu- tion for the colonies, 200; replies to a call for troops by Pitt, 202; the popu lation and trade in, at the conclusion of the French war, 301; her share in the war against Spain, ib.; Governor Fitch disclaims any illicit trading in, ib.; the news of the Sugar Act in, 303; present a memorial to Parlia- ment against the Sugar Act, ib.; ex- tract from a treatise, giving reasons why they should not be charged with internal taxes, ib.; resistance in, to the Stamp Act, 325; engage with New York to relieve any sufferers from the Stamp Act, 516; Governor Fitch con- sents to support the Stamp Act and is dismissed from office in, 517; demon- strations in, on the news of the repeal of the Stamp Act, ib.; the dispute re- ferred to England, 518; her dispute with Pennsylvania concerning a land grant revived, ib.; Jonathan Trum- bull made governor of, ib.; action in, on the non-importation agreements, 519, 520; the census of in 1773, 520. Connecticut River, course and descrip- tion of, I. 7, 8; how far navigable, 9; Plymouth factory on the, 339; expe- ditions to, 369.
Conrentice Act, provisions of, II. 437; passed anew, 1670, III. 8. Convention called by the Prince of Orange, III. 477.
Converse, Captain, sent to the defence of Wells, IV. 93; makes peace with some of the Eastern Indians, 144; builds a fort on Saco River, 144; a delegate from Massachusetts to con- clude a peace with the Eastern In- dians, 158.
Conversion of the Indians, II. 186, 336. Conway, General, Secretary of State, op- posed to the Stamp Act, V. 346; as a member of the ministry, 363; men- tioned, 377; in debate in House of Commons, 424, 428.
Conway, N. H., IV. 441. Cooke, Elisha, speaker of the Massachu- setts House of Deputies, III. 379; sent to England as agent for Massachu setts, IV. 26; biographical sketch of, 26, n.; quoted, 42, n.; opposes Mather as an agent to England, 204; rejected as councillor by Governor Phips, 253; rejected as councillor by Dudley, 254, 291; received into the Council by Dudley, 340; death of, 340, n.; an allowance to the heirs of, 385. Cooke, Elisha (son), makes charges against Bridger, surveyor of woods, IV. 400; excluded from the Council by Shute, ib.; opposition of Shute to, 408; chosen as speaker of the House in Massa- chusetts, ib.; publishes his vindication, 409, n.; requests a postponement of action on Shute's complaint, 449; on committee concerning Governor Bur- net's salary, 506, n.; made a judge of the Court of Common Pleas, 540; mentioned, 565, n.
Cooke, George, a commissioner to Gor- ton's company at Shawomet, II. 132 Cooper, Dr. Saniuel, pamphlet by, cited, V. 126, n. ; mentioned, 176, n.; a writer of verses, 2id, n.; as a pulpit orator, 219; chaplain of the House of Repre- sentatives, 356, n.; a graduate of Har- vard College, 405, n.
Cooper, Rev. William, Boston, V. 7.. Copley, artist, mentioned, V. 220. Copper mines at Simsbury, Connecticut, IV. 474.
Coram, Captain Thomas, interested in Mason's land claim in Connecticut, IV. 365, n.; his scheme for the settlement of Nova Scotia, etc., 567, 567, n. Corbet, Abraham, excites disaffection in New Hampshire, II. 620; punished by the General Court, ib. Corbitant, intrigues against the Plymouth Colonists, I. 185; his followers dis- armed, ib.
Corey, Giles, put to death for witchcraft, IV. 109.
Corey, Martha, accused of witchcraft, IV. 104.
Cornbury, Lord, succeeds Lord Bello- mont as governor of New York, IV. 255; not interested in behalf of New Englanders, 268; complaints against charter government, 487. Corner, Captain, in charge of marines in Boston harbor, V. 393, n.; quarters his troops in Faneuil Hall, 374, n. Cornwall, territory of, established by the royal commissioners, II. 622; in-
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