from our ministers, from whom we have had no late intelligence on this subject, but is told me by Monsr. Marbois who sais he has it from good information. We are still farther insured against any ill effect from this accident if the news of the day be true. An English vessel, arrived at N. York, brings papers which say that L North & mr Fox carried their E. India bill triumphantly by of the voices through the house of commons, but lost it in the lords, when they resigned; and that mr Pitt & his friends would be at the head of the administration. The Prince of

The

Wales voted against the bill & received a repremand from the King--so far the papers. The change would be fortunate for us, as L. North's hostility is notorious, and Pitt rather well disposed to us. movements of the K. of Prussia to emancipate the navigation of the Vistula, and of the emperor to free that of the Scheld do not I believe threaten the peace of Europe. On the contrary they indicate that they have no great work on hand. This assertion then of the natural right of the inhabitants of the upper part of a river to an innocent passage through the country below is rather pleasing to us. It tends to establish a principle favorable to our right of navigating the Missisipi.

We are now engaged in making an estimate of the expences of the current year. It appears that the commissioners sent to the several states to settle their accounts add so unreasonable a proportion to the expences of the Finance department, that it is my opinion Congress will recall them after some not very

distant day. I mention this that your Excellency may keep an eye over the progress of the state-settlement with mr Turner & push it unremittingly to avoid the being obliged to send the vouchers, accounts &c to Philadelphia for such parts as shall not be completed before the recall.

REPORT ON REDUCTION OF CIVIL LIST.1

[March 5, 1784.]

The committee appointed to consider what reductions may be made in the civil list have agreed to the following resolutions: Resolved that the following offices be discontinued, to wit,

The Chargé des affaires at the Court of Madrid

whose salary is

Agent at the Hague

2d Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs

The Secretary of the War offices

Agent of Marine

Paymaster

Commissary of prisoners

The Assistant to the Superintendant of finance.

3 Clerks in the Office of finance (meaning that 3

shall remain)

I Clerk to the Comptroller

2 Auditors

1 Chaplain

4444 Dollars

920.

700.

1000.

1500.

1000

1200

1850

1500

500

2000

400

The Establishment of the Jail

Door keeper to Congress

13381

400

1 Endorsed: "Report of Mr. Wiliamson, M! Gerry, M: Tilton, M! Jefferson, M: M'Henry. Reduction of civil list. Ent read 5 March 1784." It was considered March 24th and again on May 5th.

Resolved that the following salaries may be reduced by taking from the allowances heretofore established the following sums. The Superintendant of finance

The Three foreign Ministers each 1111 Doll

Whereby an annual saving will accrue to the

United States of

2000. Doll.

33331

53331.

Resolved that instead of the annual salary heretofore allowed to the Judges of the Court of Appeals, they be allowed on every special occasion wherein they shall be called on, the sum of 14 Dollars each for every day they shall sit in court, and the same for every day necessarily employed in travelling to & from Court.

Resolved that after the

day of

the following offices

may be discontinued.

13. Commissioners for settling the accounts of the U. S. in the several States

Doll.

19,500

4,500

7,500

4,500

9 Clerks to the said Commissioners

5 Commissioners for settling the accounts

of the Staff departments.

9 clerks to the Commissioners last mentioned

Whereby an annual saving will thence ensue of

36,000 Doll.

Resolved that the duties of Agent of Marine be performed by the Secretary at War, who for his assistance therein shall retain a Secretary of Marine heretofore allowed in the office of the Agent of Marine.

A view of the civil list as proposed to be reduced, (stated for the satisfaction of the house but not made a part of the report.)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR NEGOTIATING WITH INDIANS.1

C. C.

[MARCH 5, 1784.]

The Committee appointed to revise the 4th & 5th of the instructions of Oct. 15, 1782, given to the Commissioners for negotiating a treaty with the Indians have agreed to the following resolutions.

Resolved that the said 4th article be repealed &, that instead thereof the following be substituted: 4thly that a meridian line passing through the lowest point of the Rapids of Ohio to the Northern boundary of these United States, shall be proposed as the comprehending all the lands between the ed, boundary on the North the Ohio on the South the ed meridian on the West and Pennsylvania-on the East, or so much thereof as they nation having title thereto. may be inclined to con yield sent ete, shall be added to the United States shall be agreed on as the dividing line of and possession thereof or of any parts thereof to be given to the U. S. at such times as may be agreed upon in the Treaty. division between the several Indian Tribes nations & these states, so that all the lands comprehended between the sd boundary on the North, the Ohio on the South, the sd meridian on the West and Pennsylvania on the East, or so much thereof as the tribes having title thereto, may be induced to part with, shall be ceded to the United States.

Resolved that the said 5th Article be repealed & that instead thereof the following be substituted: 5, the interests & happiness of the Indians as well as of the inhabitants of the United States requiring that every circumstance should be avoided which may lead to hostile dispositions between them, and the meeting of several tribes nations in at one council having a tendency to generate combinations for the purposes of War the said commissioners are instructed, as far as they shall be in their power find it convenient to treat with the several nations every tribe at different times & places; & where necessity shall oblige them to bring two or more tribes nations together, that they are still to

Endorsed: "Report of Mr Jefferson, M' Howell, Mr Williamson. On 4 & 5 of instructions of 15 Oct. 1783, to Comos for negotiating with Indians. Ent read. 4 March. 1784.-Passed 19 March, 1784." See Journals of Congress, March 5, 1784.