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make a noise that would not a little astonish and alarm a stranger. Occasionally they will lodge themselves very snugly in a boot, and if a person puts his foot upon them inadvertently, he has quick intimation of the intruder, by a grasp of his nippers. For a few weeks in this season, they may be gathered in any quantities, and the Negroes sometimes hurt themselves by making too free use of them. Even the hogs catch them, although not always with impunity, as a crab sometimes gets hold of one of them by the snout, from which he is not easily disengaged, and the terrified animal runs about squeaking in great distress.

At other seasons, and when more valuable, they are caught by torch light at night, and put into covered baskets. Crowds of Negroes from the neighbouring plantations pass my house every evening with their torches and baskets, going to a crab wood on the other side, and return before midnight fully laden. Their baskets will contain about 40 crabs, and the regular price is a five-penny piece, our smallest coin, equal to about 34d. sterling, for five or six crabs. At this rate a Negro will make 2s. 6d. currency in an evening; and the more improvident, who will not cultivate provision grounds, depend, in some measure, upon catching crabs, and selling them to the others. A hundred plantains, usually sold at five shillings, will purchase from sixty to seventy crabs, and two of these eaten with plantains or yams, make an excellent meal. I have seen upwards of a hundred Negroes pass my house in an evening, and return with their baskets on their heads, not only full of crabs, but with quantities of them fastened by the claws on the tops of the baskets. I make but a moderate computation, when I suppose they must have had, at the very least, three thousand crabs. Almost every Negro family has an old flour barrel pierced with holes, in which their crabs are kept. They are fed with plantain skins, &c. and taken out and thrown into the pot as wanted.

There is a great variety of crabs in Jamaica, of which two only are eaten. The black is the finest, and has ever heen esteemed one of the greatest delicacies in the West Indies, not excepting even the turtle. These live in the mountain forests, on stony ground, and feed on the fallen dry leaves of the trees. The white crab, as it is called (although rather purple than white) used principally by the Negroes, but by the white people also, is larger, and more resembles in taste the lobster of this country. These are amphibious, and are found in the low lands, principally in the woods, where, as I have already said, they are caught at night with torches. But they are numerous also in the cultivated fields, and in some of the low lying estates frequently do considerable damage to the planters in dry weather, when vegetation is low, by nipping off the blade of the young canes and corn, as it shoots through the ground. In situations of this kind, the Negroes have a somewhat singular method of catching them: they know from the appearance of a crab hole if there be a crab in it, and dig down with a hoe through the soft loam, till they come to water (about eighteen inches or two feet,) and then close the hole firmly with a handful of dry grass. In this manner a Negro will shut up two or three dozen of holes in a morning. About four hours after, he returns, and his prisoners being by this time drunkened (half drowned,) they tumble out along with the plug of grass, and are caught.

In the year 1811, there was a very extraordinary production of black crabs in the eastern parts of Jamaica. In the month of June or July of that year, I forget which, the whole district of Manchioneal (where the great chain of the Blue Mountains, extending from west to east, through the centre of the island, terminates on the east coast,) was covered with countless millions of these creatures, swarming from the sea to the mountains. Of this singu lar phenomenon, I was myself an eye witness, having had occasion to travel through that

district at the time. On ascending Quahill, from the vale of Plantain-Garden River, the road appeared of a reddish colour, as if strewed with brick-dust. I dismounted from my horse to examine the cause of so unusual an appearance, and was not a little astonished to find that it was owing to myriads of young black crabs, about the size of the nail of a man's finger, crossing the road, and moving at a pretty pace direct for the mountains. I was con. cerned to think of the destruction I was causing in travelling through such a body of useful creatures, as I fancied that every time my horse put down a foot, it was the loss of at least ten lives. I rode along the coast a distance of about fifteen miles, and found it nearly the same the whole way, only that in some places they were more numerous, and in others less so. Returning the following day, I found

the road still covered with them the same as the day before. How have they been produced in such numbers, or, where are they come from? were questions that every body asked, and no one could answer. It is well known the crabs deposite their eggs once a year, and in the month of May; but, except on this occa. sion, though living on the coast, I never saw a dozen of young crabs together, and here were millions of millions covering the earth for miles along a large extent of sea coast. No unusual number of old crabs had been observed that season; and it is worthy of remark, that this prodigious multitude of young ones were moving from a rock-bound shore, formed by inaccessible cliffs, the abode of sea birds, and against which the waves of the sea are constantly dashed by the Trade-wind blowing directly upon them. That the old crabs should be able to deposite their eggs in such a part of the coast, (if that, as would appear, is the habit of the animal) is not a little extraordinary. No person in Jamaica, so far as I know, or have heard, ever saw such a sight, or any thing of the kind, but on that occasion: and I have understood, that, since 1811, black crabs have been abundant farther into the interior of the island than they were ever known before. -Barclay's View of Slavery in the West Indies.

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When the honied lips are mute,

And the strong arm crushed for ever: Look back to the summer sun,

From the mist of dark December; Then say to the broken-hearted one, "'Tis pleasant to remember!"

HOW SHALL I WOO HER?

BY THE AUTHOR OF "LILLIAN." L'on n'aime bien qu'une seule fois : c'est la premiere. Les amours qui suivent sont moins involontaires! La Bruyere.

1.

How shall I woo her?-I will stand
Beside her when she sings;
And watch that fine and fairy hand
Flit o'er the quivering strings:
And I will tell her, I have heard,

Though sweet her song may be,
A voice, whose every whispered word
Was more than song to me!

II.

How shall I woo her?-I will gaze,
In sad and silent trance,

On those blue eyes, whose liquid rays
Look love in every glance:
And I will tell her, eyes more bright,
Though bright her own may beam,
Will fling a deeper spell to-night
Upon me in my dream.

III.

How shall I woo her?--I will try

The charms of olden time,
And swear by earth and sea and sky,
And rave in prose and rhyme;-
And I will tell her when I bent
My knee in other years,

I was not half so eloquent,-
I could not speak for tears!

IV.

How shall I woo her?-I will bow
Before the holy shrine;

And pray the prayer, and vow the vow,
And press her lips to mine;

And I will tell her, when she parts

From passion's thrilling kiss,

That memory to many hearts
Is dearer far than bliss.

V.

Away! away! the chords are mute,
The bond is rent in twain ;-
You cannot wake that silent lute,
Nor clasp those links again:
Love's toil I know is little cost,
Love's perjury is light sin;

But souls that lose what I have lost,-
What have they left to win?

VANITY FAIR.

BY THOMAS H. BAYLY, ESQ.

1.

To Vanity Fair all my neighbours have been, To see all the sights that were there to be

seen;

Old and young, rich and poor, were all hurrying there,

To pick up a bargain at Vanity Fair!

11.

A very rich man ostentatiously came,
To buy with his lucre a liberal name;
He published his charities every where,
And thought he bought virtue at Vanity Fair!

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Insects in a Mummy.-M. Figeac of Grenoble, while examining an Egyptian mummy, found amongst its fingers several dead coleopterous insects of a fine rose colour, in all its brilliancy. M. Jurine of Geneva ascertained that they belonged to a nondescript species of corynetes, (Fabricius,) which he is disposed to call C. Glaber. Circumstances indicate that the eggs of those insects were laid on the mummy during the embalming process, and subsequently became perfect insects. the envelope of the hands, where the insects Arabs, indeed, had opened the mummy; but were found, was untouched.

The

North-West Passage proved by Whales. Whales which have been harpooned in the Greenland seas, have been found in the Pacific Ocean; and whales, with some lances sticking in their feet, (a kind of weapon used by no nation now known,) have been caught both in the sea of Spitzbergen and in Davis' Strait. The following is one of the authorities for this fact, which, of all other arguments yet offered in favour of a transpolar passage, seems to be the most satisfactory:

A Dutch East India captain, of the name of Jacob Cool, of Sardam, who had been several times at Greenland, and was, of course, well acquainted with the nature of the apparatus used in the whale fishery, was informed by the Fishal Zeeman, of India, that in the sea of Tartary, there was a whale taken, in the back of which was sticking a Dutch harpoon, marked with the letters W. B. This curious circumstance was communicated to Peter Jansz Vischer, probably a Greenland whaler, who discovered that the harpoon in question had belonged to William Bastiaanz, Admiral of the Dutch Greenland fleet, and had been struck into the whale in the Spitzbergen sea.-Beschryving der Walvisvangst, vol. ii. p. 38.

common

Structure of the Sponge.-If a sponge be carefully examined in a microscope, it will appear to be furnished with galleries and compartments, which rival, in intricacy and number, those of the celebrated labyrinths of Crete; the ramified entrances of a marine pavillion, gradually extending upwards, and sending forth branches in different directions, till they at length unite, and form a compound reticulation throughout the sponge. The extremities of the upper shoots are furnished with small openings at the ends of their fibres; and, as we trace these fibres downwards from the openings, a soft whitish substance may be discovered filling the internal hollow part of the ramifications throughout the whole sponge; which ramifications resemble catgut, are of an amber colour, and are undoubtedly the habitations of a particular kind of zoophytes. For, although we cannot distinguish either vesicles or cells, nor discover any other kind of organization than that of a variety of hollow tubes inflected and wrought together into a multitude of agreeable forms, some branching like corals, or expanding like a fungus, many rising like a column, others resembling a hollow inverted pyramid with irregular cavities, entrances, or apertures; yet, from many obvious resemblances to different other kinds of marine productions, as well as from the chemical analysis of sponges in general, we are amply justified in referring them to the class of animal productions.

Books and Journals received this week, and to which we are indebted for part of this num ber:

The Museum of Foreign Literature and Science-Edinburgh Philosophical JournalLiterary Souvenir-Amulet-Friendship's Of fering Writings of Thomas Jefferson-Silliman's Journal-Newspapers.

THE RELIGIOUS MAGAZINE; OR, Spirit of the Foreign Theological Journals and Reviews,

Is composed of the best articles in the Foreign Theolo gical Journals, Reviews and Magazines, and the quantity of matter is very great. The selections are carefully made, with a reference solely to the merit of the papers, and their tendency to advance the interests of pure evangelical religion. No article which can afferd grounds of offence to any orthodox Protestant denomination, will, at any time, be admitted. We will not attempt to make the publication subservient to the purposes of any parti cular denomination, but shall select from Presbyterian or Episcopal, Methodist or Baptist writers, according as their papers shall best answer the avowed purposes of the publication.

Having access to all the sources of literary information, we shall be able to give our readers an early ac account of every new work which will tend to practi cal improvement, or increase the stock of theological learning.

Every article in the work is submitted to and approved by clergymen of the Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Baptist churches. It began in January, 1828. 83 per annum, by The Religious Magazine is published monthly, at E. LITTELL & BROTHER, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.

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No. 2.

PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 14,

THE LITERARY PORT FOLIO

Is published every Thursday by E. Littell & Brother,

ishly, was admitted to the house of the envoy, and trusting to his protection, said all that was and on this day it is punctually delivered to subscribers injurious and insulting of the shah's governin Philadelphia and New York, and sent off by mail to subscribers in the country.

ment.

"Meerza Yakooh, an Armenian of Erivan, and eunuch, the steward of the whole of the king's harem, who had for many years enjoyed confidence and consideration, having taken with him jewels and cash to a large amount, went to the house of the envoy shortly after his arrival at Tehran. The shah relinquished to the envoy all claims to Meerza Yakoob, but directed that the property which he had carried off should be restored. The envoy replied that it was necessary to have the matter decided by law. The ministers consented to this; but Meerza Yakoob, confiding in the protection of the envoy, uttered abusive things mestic journals and new books-and we ask the assist of the law of the prophet and the faith of

It contains eight printed pages in each number, and four handsome engravings every year. The price is Two Dollars and a Half a year, payable in advance. It is intended that this journal shall contain such a variety of matter as may make it acceptable to ladies as well as to gentlemen; to the young as well as to the old. While we shall take care that nothing be admitted which would render the work unfit for any of these classes, we shall endeavour to procure for it sufficient ability to entitle it to the attention of all of them. To these ends we have secured an abundant supply of all foreign and do

ance of all who are qualified to instruct or amuse the public. Upon this assistance we depend in a great degree for our hopes of success, for however the abundant stores to which we have access, may enable us to supply matter highly interesting to our readers, we think it of even more importance to give them something peculiarly adapted to the present time and circumstances; something from home.

Islam, vilified the chiefs of the priesthood, ridi-
duled the Persian government, and cursed the
Persian people; so that the inhabitants of
Tehran of all classes were irritated and unable
to endure it. While matters were in this
state, two women of the Armenians of Turkey
were in the house of Allah Yar Khan (late
Asufedhawleh); the spies of the envoy gave
him information of this circumstance, and de-
ceived him into the belief that these were two
captives from Georgia and Karabaugh. The
envoy in consequence demanded them; Allah
Yar Khan replied that they were from Turkey,

Communications should be addressed to “ E. Littell for
the Literary Port Folio,"-and subscriptions will be
thankfully received by E. Littell & Brother, corner of
Chestnut and Seventh streets, Philadelphia.
Subscriptions are also received by Thomas C. Clarke, and had no connexion with Russia; but the

8. W. corner of Chestnut and Seventh streets.

Agents who procure and forward payment for four subscribers, shall receive the fifth copy for one year; and so in proportion for a larger number.

Editors of newspapers who advertise the work will be entitled to receive one copy for a year, on forwarding pay

ment for two new subscribers.

The publishers find on the list of the former volume, many newspapers marked for exchange; but as these papers cannot be used for the Port Folio, they hope that the offer of the work at half price will be considered equally advantageous to the country papers, and that they will be excused for now ceasing to send the Literary Port Folio to all who do not order it.

Payment in advance is expected from every subscriber.

PERSIA. THE LATE AFFRAY AT
TEHRAN.

THE following is published in the Bombay Courier of May 16, as an extract of a letter from Meerza Allee Shah to his Royal Highness Prince Abbas Meerza.

envoy would not believe this, and became
urgent and violent. The king ordered Allah
Yar Khan to send the women, with a man of
his own, to the envoy's house, that he might
question them, and ascertain from themselves
that they were not Russian captives. Allah
Yar Khan, according to his orders sent them;
but the envoy sent back the man and detained
the women.

"It is well known that, according to Persian
custom, a woman cannot remain in the house
of a stranger, and that her doing so is injurious
to her reputation; moreover, on that night
Meerza Yakoob had a drinking party, and the
envoy's people had brought a prostitute from
the town. The two women who were in the
house, sceing these proceedings, began to com-
plain, and the populace became agitated till
morning, when some persons went to get back
the women, but they were not given up. First
there was a quarrel between the persons who
went for the women and the subah of the en-
voy's guard. Then people collected on both
sides. The envoy's people attacked the others,
and with guns and pistols shot some of the
town people; the relations of those who were
killed joined in the fray, and a general tumult
and commotion was excited. When informa-
tion of these proceedings was conveyed to the
king, his majesty despatched me and his royal
highness Imaum Wardee Meerza, the com-
mander of the guards, with 2,000 or 3,000 men
of the guards of the palace and the garrison of
the citadel of the subah of Key. We proceed-
ed with all possible expedition, punishing the
people and driving them before us: but before
we reached the house of the envoy all was
over, and all that should not have been done
was done.

"My orders leaving me no alternative, I take the liberty to represent that the Russian envoy, from the day of his arrival in the capital, received from the king the greatest attention and consideration. The ministers of the state, too, were night and day engaged in seeking occasions to do what was agreeable to him, and so to conduct themselves towards him that his time might pass most pleasantly, and that he might return from hence with all honour. Many things which occurred were, for his sake, passed over; for example, two Armenians of Tehran killed a Mahomedan, and sought refuge in the house of the envoy, who entreated for them. The king pardoned them, and satisfied the heir of the Mahomedan. But an Armenian, named Roostom, who had from his infancy been a slave in Persia, and was known to be a bad character, and some others "This much was effected, that the first selike him, having accompanied the envoy, were cretary with three other individuals were resemployed by him as guides and persons to cued in safety; all the other persons who were point out the way to him (by implication spies in the house were destroyed. Even the shah's and advisers): the conduct of these persons feroshes, who were stationed in the houso, and became offensive and intolerable to the people; the subah of the guards who resisted the poputhey stirred up the envoy to resort to acts lace, several were killed; of the persons who which were calculated to produce a bad feel- accompanied me about thirty or forty were ing, and were at variance with the respect due wounded. I would that they had all been to the government. For instance, a kujer, of slain, could it have prevented such a catasthe royal branch of the tribe, who has an affec- trophe. I swear before God, by the salt of the tion of the head which makes him speak fool-king, that I would rather have died, I would

1830.

rather have been put to death with all my children, than endure this shame. I know not what condition you will be in when this letter reaches you.

"His majesty commands me to state, that the revolutions of heaven have brought about this event; that we are here offering every apology to the secretary, and that you will do every thing in your power with the English envoy and the Russian authorities at Tabreez; you will send a person to Tiflis to present the true state of the case. Although the whole Persian nation feel shame before the Russian government for this occurrence, still the innocence of our servants must be made known. Whatever atonement you may think due, will be readily made."

Extract from a Firman addressed by his Ma-
jesty the Shah to Prince Abbas Meerza.
"The bodies of those who were killed have
been buried with every mark of respect and
honour. The secretary and other, survivors
have been treated with all kindness, and in
the meantime orders have been issued for the
punishment of the perpetrators of this deed,
and they shall be punished. We wait for ad-
vice from our son, in concert with Mr. Am-
baugher, to complete the atonement.

"In the course of two days the secretary, with Meerza Allikhan, our reply to the emperor's letter, with a statement of all events, shall be sent to General Paskevitch: they were present and saw the state of affairs. The secretary will best be able to give a true account of the matter; and in the meantime we expect from our son advice regarding the measures to be adopted to remove this stain from our reputation."

ENGLISH ANNUALS.

1. Friendship's Offering: a Literary Album, and Christmas and New Year's Present, for 1830.

2. The Literary Souvenir; or, Cabinet of Poetry and Romance. Edited by Alaric A. Watts. 3. The Iris; a Literary and Religimes Offering. Edited by the Rev. Thomas Dale, M.A. 4. The Winter's Wreath for 1830; a Collection of Original Contributions in- Prose and Verse.

5. Forget-Me-Not; a Christmas, New Year's,
and Birth-day Present for 1830.

6. The Amulet; a Christian and Literary Re-
membrancer. Edited by S. C. Hall.
7. The Juvenile Keepsake. Edited by Thomas
Roscoe.

8. The Juvenile Forget-Me-Not; a Christmas
and New Year's Gift, or Birth-day Present
for the year 1830. Edited by Mrs. S. C.
Hall.

9. Ackerman's Forget-Me-Not; a Christmas, New Year's, and Birth-day Present, for youth of both sexes, for 1830. Edited by Frederic Shoberl.

10. The New Year's Gift and Juvenile Souvenir. Edited by Mrs. Alaric Watts.

IT is an essential part of a critic's duty to point out the difference between what is clegant, and what is fantastic-between the efforts of a bad and tawdry taste, and the productions of a light, but pure and cultivated ingenuity-the difference, in short, between the despicable pretensions to produce a fashionable literature by modern novelists, and the elegant luxury of good taste exhibited in the beautiful little volumes before us. We cannot conceive of an objection to the universal circulation of these interesting works, but there are many, and those very solid, arguments in its favour. It is one of the most difficult things in the world to pro

duce a popular love of the fine arts; to give it a right direction, and to feed it only with what is excellent, is still more difficult. We take it for granted, at present, that the humanising effects of such a passion, properly nourished, is admitted, and with this supposition, the Annuals present themselves before us as the best accomplished ministers of taste, and of the good feelings belonging to it, which the lighter class of modern literature has ever possessed. They fly through every quarter of the land, loaded with song and beauty. The fair inhabitant of the loneliest hamlet receives from them an idea of the power which can give form and multiplied existence to gentle thoughts and images; and the gay population of provineial towns are gradually taught that art has a diviner power than that exhibited either by their drawing masters or their milliners. It is next to impossible that any one should have looked at the engravings of these volumes, and endure any thing common or vulgar for the remainder of the year. The more they are circulated, therefore, the better. Correcter ideas will every day gain ground respecting what is worthy of admiration in the fine arts. The inhabitants of the provinces will have something to consule them for the want of cxhibitions and rare collections, and the daughters of tradesmen and manufacturers, who visit neither London nor Italy, will not want the means of forming a good taste, the best and most valuable adornment, next to the moral ones, of woman. Let no one henceforth then be without these jewel-cabinets of art. They may inspire the austerest heart with thoughts that it will be luxury for it to feel at least once in a year, and for all that are young and hopeful of delight, or old and happy, or who would see pleasure and gentle feelings kept alive by the purest means, they are the Offerings, and Souvenirs, and Amulets which they may best give as tokens of their friendship, or keep as safeguards against all the evil spirits of inhumanity or moroseness.

shrinking consciences of Messrs. Watts, &c., with those whose affections have not been sub-
exist beyond a doubt in the Annuals of the pre-jected to so severe a probation, still remains
sent year.
doubtful even to those who ought to be the
most competent to decide-parents and guar-
dians.

We do not say the above in the spirit of a carping criticism, but out of pure love for the beautiful and costly little works which they produce. Nor do we say it in the affectation of any contempt for the light and sparkling kind of literature which distinguishes then, for we have met with both prose and poetry in the Annuals, which it would be the most contemptible folly in the world to pretend to despise. They have become, in fact, the vehicle for a class of compositions which was otherwise sinking into unmerited neglect, and which we really could not spare from our general literature, without depriving it of one of the qualities which makes it fit to nourish minds of all characters, and give life and impulse to all the feelings which it is good for man's heart to cherish. We can no better spare the minor poetry, as it is called, of the day, than we can spare the brooks and rivulets which, without ever becoming rivers, delight us, by making the hills green, and the valleys and meadows fertile. There is nothing more likely to awaken kindly feelings, to sooth angry or rankling ones, than the voice of poetry,-of quiet and tranquillizing poetry-drawing its sweetness from the home-rest of the heart, and its pure, universal language, from the teachings of a spirit-a spirit of delight and love, that has found one vehicle for its revelations in poetry, and, if it could find a thousand others, would charm and subdue us to its power a thousand times more. We deprecate, therefore, any mixture of weak or indifferent verses in the matter of these elegant publications; but we should doubt of the good taste or reason of any one who regarded their general contents as not meriting considerable attention,-all the attention indeed, and that is not a slight one, which ought to be paid to a class of writing which, more than any other, feeds the mind with sentiment, and the heart with passion. It It is not in theory merely that these beauti ful annual volumes deserve this praise, nor is the prose part of these works, as it partakes so is hardly necessary to say any thing regarding it a matter of surprise that they eminently pos- closely of the same taste and tone of feeling as sess the qualities which obtain it. The im- the poetry. It may, perhaps, however, be mense sums which the proprietors expend upon worth remarking, that, in this respect, the acthe embellishments, place the spirited pub-complished editors have not exercised their lishers among the best patrons of modern art, and the editors have the good taste to second their liberality. Mr. Alaric Watts, and Mr. Hall, are both of them well known to possess the most cultivated judgment in the fine arts, and to employ a considerable part of their time in searching the most valuable collections. Much of the same ability is discernible among the other conductors of the Annuals, and they are thus rendered that which we have said them to be-admirable means for diffusing throughout the country a strong and chastened passion for whatever is most beautiful in human art.

What we have said in respect to the embellishments of the Annuals, will, in a great measure, apply to their literary contents, and would entirely so, if the taste of the editors had only to will and to possess, or, if they would no more let their good nature induce them to admit a page of bad poetry, than an indifferent engraving. We confess we do not know what explanation those gentlemen could give for the appearance of some of the pieces which serve to fill their volumes. Most of them have well earned the confidence of the public by productions of their own, which puts it beyond a doubt, that there is no film on their eyes in judging of poetry; and yet we find more than one piece in their collections which, we are sure, if they occupied our place, would meet with no very gentle treatment at their hands. When this fault is committed to make way for a great name, as it frequently is, and we fear must be, we will admit the plea of necessity or policy, but no such excuse can be made for the admission of verses which have neither merit nor a popular name to recommend them. And such, we appeal for the proof to the

judgments to the best. A hardier, bolder, and more vigorous kind of prose than that which composes the major part of their volumes, would not only contrast better with the delipoetry, but give room to a more earnest vein cacy, and an exquisite delicacy it is, of the of thought, to a bolder and more elevated range through the bright, but mysterious world of humanity. We would have all the light, all murmuring of love, or a sweet and poetry only so many gushing streams of golden tender melancholy; but we would feel the breath of a lofty spirit in the prose. We would see the fair faces, that were beaming with smiles as we read one of the lovely little lays that abound in these volumes, assume an expression of deeper, more mind-entranced interest, when we come to the prose; we would have them look as if they felt that they were in the presence of beings that were bright, beautiful, and mighty in the strength of thought. We know that much patience and the merit to these publications which they exertion are necessary, to give any thing like possess in so high a degree, but we think it might be improved, by the prose part of their not impossible that their interest and value contents being thus of a somewhat severer character.

From the Bijou.

LONG ENGAGEMENTS.
young persons to enter into long engagements,
THE question as to the propriety of suffering
and the doubt whether, if the lovers eventual-
ly marry, their lives will be equally happy

There are certainly many instances where these trials have ended satisfactorily; but there are also numerous cases in which, when circumstances have permitted the parties to marry, the fulfilment of the engagement has been produced much more by the man's sense of honour, so that she, who consecrated the summer of her charms to him alone, should not be deserted in her autumn, than from the ardency of that pure and disinterested passion which gave birth to his attachment. Whoever has a child of an age to marry, ought to be wise enough to know, that the effect which a train of outward circumstances has on the formation of the character, is of more importance than the events themselves are. To have a girl forsaken, or unwillingly received, after she has devoted the brightest portion of her days to a faithless or a fickle-minded man, undoubtedly is trying; yet it is in the power of the woman, who possesses a sound judg ment and a well regulated mind, so to aet and think that she may be prepared for any change. Though the heroine of the following tale was not subjected to the bitterest of all human sufferings, that of witnessing

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-changed affection's Cold averted eye,'

still, as she calculated upon the possibility of
finding her hopes blasted, the mental disci-
pline which she voluntarily underwent would,
it is almost certain, have enabled her to bear
her fate in a manner as honourable to herself
as consoling to her parents; and deserves com-
memoration, as an example.

paid to a friend in the south-west of England,
Several years ago, during a visit which I
I became acquainted with a village called the
Hatch. My Mary was then fifteen. In spite*
of my care she was growing thin and pale. I
was a jest among my friends for my passion
for making her robustly healthy, incited there-
to by regard for public good as well as mater-
nal fondness; being desirous of proving that
an only child, and she, too, the daughter of a
and feeble.
widow, is not necessarily doomed to be sickly

The situation of the Hatch, which is such that it cannot be easily got at in a carriage, did not frighten me. The freshness and purity of the air of the high downs, which stretch out for miles just above it, made me ample breezy top of these bare hills I resolved to let compensation for this disadvantage. Over the Mary scamper on her pony every day, in defiance of wind and of weather; unless the first were such as to blow her off her horse, or the latter to half drown her.

relinquish the soft carpet, and the wide views On very windy days we were compelled to of the downs for the road which wound round their bases. A good sized, well built house, at a little distance from this road attracted our fusion of gay flowers which grew about it did attention, or rather, I should say, that the pro

So.

The contrast, which this decorated spot offered to the close turf of the downs, and the it to make the greater impression upon Mary. rough graces of our present residence, caused She took so much delight in looking at the mass of brilliant hues collected in this garden, that I think she sometimes proposed our taking this road only for the sake of seeing them.

Once or twice we saw the children of the family amusing themselves in this garden, but more frequently heard their merry tongues, and caught glimpses of their agile forms in the back grounds, flitting across the door-way which was opposite to that in the front of the house. Independently of all personal consideily is delightful; and private interest also had rations the sight of a happy and a healthy famwhich, at that time I always bestowed upon it. some little share in exciting the attention

The most curious florist could hardly have been so anxious to inquire by what "mixture of earth's mould" the flowers of this garden had been made so vivid and luxuriant, as I was to ascertain by what management the firmness of muscle, smoothness, clearness, and freshness of skin, which indicate permanent health, were maintained or procured, whenever I observed them. The animated blossoms which I saw about this house exhibited, in a remarkable degree, the sprightliness, elasticity, and strength, which denote a well organized body in good condition. I was, therefore, disposed to form an acquaintance with the owners of the place, and this was easily done by means of the friends through whom I became a temporary inhabitant of that part of the country.

Mr. and Mrs. Long, the possessors of these bright flowers and blooming children, no sooner heard who the two ladies were whom they had observed" to stay their steeds" for the purpose of gazing on their brilliant borders, were, and at what place they might be found, than, with true country hospitality, they came to the Hatch, to offer us every attention in their power.

As I was most happy to procure for my dear girl a frequent participation of the gaiety enjoyed by the younger members of the house, and grateful for the innumerable kindnesses which we received from the elders, we soon became familiar with the inhabitants of LowLeet, as Mr. Long called his comfortable mansion. Mary and I were never better pleased than when our visits were spent in the garden: there she amused herself with the young group, while I paced up and down in grave discussion with the seniors.

One sultry evening we called there about sunset, and were ushered into the grounds at the back of the house. This was the spot more particularly appropriated to the children's sports, and the care of its flowers was committed to them chiefly. A belt of shrubs divided it from the fruit and kitchen gardens. In the centre of this belt was a reservoir, erected after a model of Mr. Long's own devising, who amused the ample leisure of his retirement by several similar contrivances. On this evening they had cooled the very air by their liberal distribution of its contents, and were bringing their sportive labour to a close when another visiter introduced himself, unannounced, into the garden. Laura stepped forward, and as she raised her eyes she perceived the person who had joined the party. She did not recollect having seen him before, but so much cordiality and affection were mingled with the pleasure with which he was looking at the domestic scene, that she felt instantly persuaded that he was entitled to be there. The stranger came forward the moment he was perceived, and Laura, renouncing her intention to run off in the contrary direction to call her mother, composed herself as quickly as she could, and went to meet him. He accounted for his intrusion by saying, he had heard that he should find his uncle and aunt, with their family in the garden. Throwing off instantly her timidity, and holding out her hand, while she cast back her head to catch a full view of his countenance, "O, I was sure that I ought to know you!" said Laura, " papa and mama will be both of them so glad! How came I not to guess it was you, cousin Lawrence? but we did not know that you were landed yet."

"Those who were older than you were when I left England, might well be excused for not immediately knowing me again," answered he;" and if I had met you any where but here, I should not have known that I was privileged to greet you as my cousin-my cousin Laura, is it not? Yet I can hardly believe it." He examined her earnestly as he spoke, endeavouring to make out in the animated girl before him, the chubby child whom he remembered as his eldest cousin. Laura had now attained the height of a woman of the middle size. Her form was admirably

constructed, and the glow of her complexion and the radiance of her eyes were calculated to do any thing rather than suggest the idea of a pale, unripened beauty of the north," to the late sojourner among the black charmers of the burning east. Lawrence looked on her with a wondering delight which did not escape my observation. This first impression was followed by effects which are far from always succeeding such beginnings. The cousins fell in love after the good old way, that is, provided the old way were the good one; at any rate they did so in the best way, the gentleman's lively, fervent admiration exciting the fair lady's gratitude. The parents did not think of the thing till it was done; and then they, the father especially, took it patiently. But Lawrence was obliged to return to India, and they would not consent to an immediate marriage on account of Laura's extreme youth, and her lover's unsettled condition. The young people were, however, permitted to pledge their faith to one another; and were to marry as soon after Laura had completed her seventeenth year as circumstances would permit. The effects of this engagement upon Laura are worth noting. She was at this time not more than fifteen. While Lawrence was with her she continued to enjoy herself as she had done, without pausing to reflect on her new emotions or their cause, or appearing to advert to the time, so near at hand, when he must leave her; and was still, in short, a happy, thoughtless child; but a striking change appeared when he was gone. To herself it seemed as if a length of years had passed over her since the evening when her cousin surprised her in the grounds; while, to her neighbours, the change in her appeared so sudden, that it looked as if she had been struck by a fairy's wand. Her brother and sisters were her playfellows no longer; an immeasurable space seemed now to divide her thoughts and counsels from those of Emily, the girl next her in age. All things around her lost, in a great measure, their interest. Laura, indeed, lived only for the absent: and as Lawrence frequently besought her in his letters to guard well the treasure of beauty and health which he had left behind him, she desired to keep her beauty uninjured. But Laura seemed not only desirous to preserve herself for her lover, but to do so, so sacredly for him alone, that she begrudged a sight of her good looks to all but their right owner; resembling the image used by Solomon," a fountain sealed up is my sister, my spouse."

Two years passed on, and Lawrence did not return; nor could he even yet fix a term for returning. Laura's nicely hoarded beauty was still unimpaired, even in her own jealously scrutinizing eyes. But would it be possible much longer to preserve it? Laura much feared that it would not. Her attachment to Lawrence had sensibly increased by her entire selfdedication to him; she felt it impossible to detach herself from him now; but, after being the object of his ardent love, to be only endured as a person he was bound to, was too insupportable a misery to be thought of. What was to be done? She must release her cousin. With the utmost sincerity she told him of her fears, and artlessly betrayed to him her devotion and her fondness, whilst she earnestly conjured him rather to give her up, than roluctantly to fulfil his engagement at the time of his return, if, when that came, he should find her appearance changed so as to disappoint him. The depth of her feelings made her letter grave, convincing, and pathetic: Lawrence was considerably affected by it, and perceived that she was in earnest. It gave him some trouble to fashion his reply; but the next packet brought to her this answer :

"Would to Heaven, my sweet girl, I could see you, were it only for one hour, if indeed, there is danger of your changing. To think that I may never see you more, such as you were at that memorable time when you taught me how beautiful your sex can be, is, I con

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fess it, very painful to me. I wish I could convey to you the whole of my feelings and my thoughts, as I read every line of your letter, but I am afraid that is not possible; and if I write some of them, without the rest, I shall do myself injustice. Interpret my words then kindly, dearest Laura; believe it, I am obliged to omit the assurances of much more admiration and delight than I express. Do not then be hurt, my own dear girl, when I confess how much I am, or rather was, shocked at the idea of the change which may take place in your appearance before I shall see you again, when it was first distinctly brought before mo. I cannot but cling to the image of my dazzling love, my blooming healthful Hebe. Has that bright vision vanished from the earth? You speak of changing-and I see you changedunquestionably you are so. Such a letter as that which you have written to me could not have been penned by that only just no longer child," who ravished my eyes at my entrance to my uncle's. It is in vain to regret it. I would leave off fooling, and answer your letter, as it should be answered, rationally, truly. I say then, that I will not give you back your faith, unless my uncle formally requires me to do so solely for your advantage; and then I should most reluctantly release you; though I have learned from you to be aware that she who will hereafter honour me with her hand will not, in exterior attractions, be the same girl who pledged hers to me two long summers since. But why do I say in exterior qualities, you will, dear Laura, be more changed within; and start not when I add, so I would have it. You were perfect altogether, for your age, when last we met and parted:would time stand still, or run a backward course, in nothing sweetest, could 1 wish you altered; but girlish manners, with a wo man's face, were always my aversion. Never shall I thank you sufficiently, dear girl, for your care to preserve your precious charms for me unaltered. If fate had permitted me to call you mine, at the instant when first I dosired it, I should have been less your debtor. Your loveliness would then, in some degree, have shone for the indifferent and the stranger, as well as blessed him who was its lawful ford. Without denying then, that your young beauty was of sovereign weight in making me so urgent with my uncle to bestow you on me, assure you, on my honour, that knowing you now as I do, if at this instant we were disengaged, I would, with delight, renew the contract; and feel confident that, should I be compelled to delay the fulfilment of my wishes for yet many years, my cousin Laura, such as she then will be, will do more than merely not offend my taste-she will be still the object of my choice, supposing me at liberty to choose. Besides being an elegant, superior, noble-minded woman, she will also be one who has taught herself to think so much of me, to study my honour, my interest, my taste, and to conform herself to it, will be enough to make me desire her for the partner of my future life, in preference, even, to such another glowing Hebe as herself, if such another could be found, when I first saw her in her pride of youth. In this declaration I have studiously refrained from carrying my professions to the height to which, without exaggeration, I could let them run. Let me beseech you then, my only love, to dismiss for ever all your fears and scruples, and look on yourself still as my own property. Death only can part us, unless by I will never release you. (To be concluded.)

I

your desire.

A THOUGHT OF THE FUTURE.
BY FELICIA HEMANS.
DREAMER! and wouldst thou know
If Love goes with us to the viewless bourne?
Wouldst thou bear hence th' unfathom'd source
of woe

In thy heart's lonely urn?

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