This is a Key-Numbered Volume

KEY NUMBER SYSTEM)

Each syllabus paragraph in this volume is marked with the topic and section number under which the point will eventually appear in the American Digest System. The lawyer is led from that syllabus to the exact place in the Digest where we, as digest makers, have placed the other cases on the same point -This is the Key-Number Annotation

THE

FEDERAL REPORTER

WITH KEY-NUMBER ANNOTATIONS

VOLUME 197

PERMANENT EDITION

CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS, CIRCUIT
AND DISTRICT COURTS, AND COMMERCE
COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

WITH TABLE OF CASES IN WHICH REHEARINGS HAVE BEEN
GRANTED OR DENIED

COPYRIGHT, 1912

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY

(197 FED.)

JURISPRUDENCE

JUDGES

OF THE

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS THE CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS, AND THE COMMERCE COURT

FIRST CIRCUIT

Hon. OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, Circuit Justice....
Hon. LE BARON B. COLT, Circuit Judge.......
Hon. WILLIAM L. PUTNAM, Circuit Judge....
Hon. FREDERIC DODGE, Circuit Judge......................
Hon. CLARENCE HALE, District Judge, Maine....
Hon. JAS. M. MORTON, Jr., District Judge, Massachusetts'.
Hon. EDGAR ALDRICH, District Judge, New Hampshire.
Hon. ARTHUR L. BROWN, District Judge, Rhode Island..

SECOND CIRCUIT

Hon. CHARLES E. HUGHES, Circuit Justice.
Hon. E. HENRY LACOMBE, Circuit Judge..
Hon. ALFRED C. COXE, Circuit Judge.
Hon. HENRY G. WARD, Circuit Judge...
Hon. WALTER C. NOYES, Circuit Judge..

Washington, D. C. .........Providence, R. I. .... Portland, Me. ..Boston, Mass. ..Portland, Me. .Boston, Mass. ...Littleton, N. H. .Providence, R. I.

.Washington, D. C. .....New York, N. Y. .. New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. New Haven, Conn. .Hartford, Conn. .Brooklyn, N. Y. ..Brooklyn, N. Y. ...Norwich, N. Y. ........New York, N. Y. ......New York, N. Y. .New York, N. Y. .New York, N. Y. .Buffalo, N. Y. ...Brattleboro, Vt.

Hon. JAMES P. PLATT, District Judge, Connecticut....
Hon. THOMAS I. CHATFIELD, District Judge, E. D. New York.................................
Hon. VAN VECHTEN VEEDER, District Judge, E. D. New York...................
Hon. GEORGE W. RAY, District Judge, N. D. New York........
Hon. GEORGE C. HOLT, District Judge, S. D. New York....
Hon. CHARLES M. HOUGH, District Judge, S. D. New York..
Hon. LEARNED HAND, District Judge, S. D. New York
Hon. JULIUS M. MAYER, District Judge, S. D. New York.
Hon. JOHN R. HAZEL, District Judge, W. D. New York...
Hon. JAMES L. MARTIN, District Judge, Vermont..

THIRD CIRCUIT

Hon. MAHLON PITNEY, Circuit Justice..
Hon. JOHN B. MCPHERSON, Circuit Judge.........
Hon. GEORGE GRAY, Circuit Judge....

......

..............

Washington, D. C.

..Philadelphia, Pa.

.Wilmington, Del.'

Hon. JOSEPH BUFFINGTON, Circuit Judge........................
Hon. EDWARD G. BRADFORD, District Judge, Delaware..
Hon. JOHN RELLSTAB, District Judge, New Jersey..

Hon. JOSEPH CROSS, District Judge, New Jersey..

.......Pittsburg, Pa.

.Wilmington, Del. .......Trenton, N. J.

.Elizabeth, N. J. ..Philadelphia, Pa.

Hon. JAMES B. HOLLAND, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania..
Hon. J. WHITAKER THOMPSON, District Judge, E. Pennsylvania..... .Philadelphia, Pa.
Hon. CHAS. B. WITMER, District Judge, M. D. Pennsylvania..
Hon. JAMES S. YOUNG, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania..
Hon. CHARLES P. ORR, District Judge, W. D.

...Sunbury, Pa. .Pittsburg, Pa.

Pennsylvania..............
....Pittsburg, Pa.

1 Appointed August 12, 1912.

Appointed July 16, 1912.

(v)

856659