editions, the contents have been increased to the extent above named without a corresponding enlargement of the bulk of the volumes. The publisher cannot hope that in so extensive a labor there have been no mistakes, either of omission or commission. He can only claim that he has spared neither time, labor, nor expense in the endeavor to make the book thoroughly accurate and complete; and he submits the present edition of Bouvier's Law Dictionary to the profession and the general public, trusting that the work may be found even more valuable in the future than it has been in the past. PHILADELPHIA, November, 1867. GEORGE W. CHILDS. LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL AUTHORS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS EDITION OF BOUVIER'S LAW DICTIONARY. AUSTIN ABBOTT and BENJAMIN VAUGHAN ABBOTT, Esqs., of the New York Bar: Authors of a "Collection of Forms and Pleadings in Actions;" "Reports of Cases in Admiralty;" "Practice Reports;" "Digest of Reports," &c. J. W. ALLEN, Richmond, Vt. Hon. SAMUEL AMES, LL.D., Chief Justice of Rhode Island: Author of "Treatise on the Law of Private Corporations," &c. Editor of Ames's "Reports." Hon. OLIVER LORENZO BARBOUR, ViceChancellor of New York: Author of a "Treatise on Chancery Practice;" "SetOff;" "Criminal Law," &c. Editor of Barbour's "Reports." E. C. BENEDICT, Esq., New York City. Hon. SAMUEL D. BELL, Chief Justice of New Hampshire. Hon. JAMES W. BRADBURY, Ex United States Senator of Maine. Hon. WILLIAM H. BATTLE, LL.D., of the Supreme Court of North Carolina; Professor of Law in the University of North Carolina. Hon. ALEX. W. BRADFORD, LL., D., Ex Surrogate of New York: Editor of Bradford's "Surrogate Reports," &c. Hon. S. M. BRECKENRIDGE, Judge of the Circuit Court, St. Louis, Mo. 66 F. C. BRIGHTLY, Esq., of the Philadelphia Bar: Author of an Analytical Digest of the Laws of the United States;" "Treatise on the Law of Costs;" "Equity Jurisdiction of the Courts of Pennsyl vania," &c. Hon. WALTER BROOKE, EX United States Senator of Mississippi. CAUSTEN BROWNE, Esq., of the Boston Bar: Author of a "Treatise on the Construction of the Statute of Frauds." Hon. A. CARUTHERS, Professor in the Lebanon Law School of Tennessee: Author of the "History of a Law-Suit," &c. Hon. T. W. CLERKE, LL.D., of the Supreme Court of New York: Author of the "Rudiments of American Law;" "Digest of Cases determined in Supreme Court of New York;" Editor of" Adams on Ejectment." Hon. T. R. R. Cовв, of Georgia: Author of the "Law of Negro Slavery, &c., in the United States;" Editor of "Cobb's Reports," Digests, &c. MASKELL E. CURWEN, Esq., of the Cincinnati Bar, Professor of Law in the Cincinnati College: Editor of "Curwen's Statutes of Ohio." Hon. GEORGE S. HILLIARD, LL.D., of the Boston Bar. FRANCIS HILLIARD, Esq., of New York: Author of "Treatises on Real Property;" "Mortgages;" "Sales;" "Torts," &c. Hon. MURRAY HOFFMAN, LL.D., Judge of the Superior Court of New York City and County: Author of a "Treatise on the Practice of the Court of Chancery," &c. Hon. BENJAMIN C. HOWARD, Reporter of the Supreme Court of the United States: Editor of Howard's "United States Supreme Court Reports." N. HOWARD, Jr., Esq., of the New York Bar: Editor of Howard's "New York Reports." Hon. R. C. HURD, of Ohio: Author of a "Treatise on the Right of Personal Liberty," and on the "Writ of Habeas Corpus," &c. H. A. N. KAULBACH, Esq., Barrister-atLaw, Lunenburg, N. S. C. C. LANGDELL, Esq., of the New York Bar. FRANCIS LIEBER, LL.D., Professor in Columbia College, New York: Author of "Civil Liberty," &c. Hon. J. TAYLOR LOMAX, late Professor in the Law School of the University of Virginia: Author of a "Digest of the Law of Real Property;" "Treatise on the Law of Executors," &c. T. K. LOTHROP, Esq., of the Boston Bar, Assistant United States District Attorney. Hon. R. P. Lowe, Chief Justice of Iowa. Hon. JOSEPH H. LUMPKIN, Chief Justice of Georgia. Hon. WILLIAM MARVIN, Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida: Author of a "Treatise on the Law of Wrecks and Salvage." Hon. CHARLES MASON, Ex United States Commissioner of Patents. Hon. GEORGE P. MARSH, LL.D. Hon. S. E. PERKINS, LL.D., of the Supreme Court of Indiana: Author of a "Digest of Indiana Reports." C. A. PHILLIPS, Esq., of the Boston Bar. Hon. WILLARD PHILLIPS, LL.D., President of the New England Insurance Company: Author of Phillips on "Insurance," &c. Hon. HENRY PIRTLE, LL.D., of Kentucky ISAAC RAY, M.D., LL.D., Superintendent of the Butler Insane Asylum, Providence, R. I.: Author of the "Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity," &c. Hon. ISAAC REDFIELD, LL.D., Chief Justice of Vermont: Author of a "Practical Treatise on the Law of Railways, Executors, Administrators, Wills," &c. J. G. RICHARDSON, Esq., of South Carolina. CHRISTIAN ROSELIUS, Esq., of the New Orleans Bar, Professor of Law in the University of Louisiana. Hon. J. SAYLES, of the Supreme Court of Texas: Author of a "Treatise on the Practice of the District and Supreme Court of Texas." Hon. WALTER B. SCATES, Chief Justice of Illinois: Editor of Scates's "Statutes of Illinois." Hon. Wм. STRONG, LL.D., Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. GUSTAVUS SCHMIDT, Esq., of the New Orleans Bar: Author of the "Civil Law of Spain and Mexico." Hon. Огно SCOTT, LL.D., Codifier of the Laws of Maryland. ROBERT SEWELL, Esq., of the New York Bar. R. D. SMITH, Esq., of the Boston Bar. JAMES STEWART, M.D., of New York City: JOHN N. TAYLOR, Esq., of the New York SAMUEL TYLER, Esq., of the Maryland Bar. Hon. REUBEN H. WALWORTH, LL.D., Chancellor of New York. Hon. EMORY WASHBURN, LL.D., Professor Hon. ASHUR WARE, LL.D., Judge of the Hon. A. J. WALKER, Chief Justice of Alabama. THOMAS W. WATERMAN, Esq., of the New York Bar: Author of Treatises on the "Law of New Trials;" Editor of Eden on "Injunctions," ""American Chancery Digest," &c. W. B. WEDGWOOD, of the New York University. Hon. JOHN WILLARD, LL. D., Vice-Chancellor of New York: Author of Treatises on "Equity Jurisprudence," "The Law of Executors and Administrators," &c. JOSEPH WILLARD, Esq., of the Boston Bar. THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, LL.D., President of Yale College: Author of a Treatise on "International Law," &c. This edition of Bouvier's "Law Dictionary," from the extensive additions and alterations, is almost a new work, and those who have the previous editions will find it of far greater use and value, and we ask an examination and comparison. This new edition cannot fail to be regarded as the most accurate, thorough, and complete Law Dictionary that has ever appeared, and it will undoubtedly constitute a permanent addition to the legal literature of the country. Upwards of ten thousand dollars have been expended in the preparation of this edition, and it embraces the combined efforts of over one hundred of the ablest legal writers of the Union. On the receipt of $12.00 a copy will be sent to any part of the United States free of expense. The work will be found in the leading bookstores, but where there are no bookstores lawyers can order direct from J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO., Publishers, 715 & 717 MARKET ST., PHILADELPHIA. Sharswood's Blackstone is the Text-Book in all the Law Schools of the United States. A NEW AND COMPLETE EDITION OF BLACKSTONE'S COMMENTARIES. BY THE HON. GEORGE SHARSWOOD, LL. D., PROFESSOR OF THE INSTITUTES OF LAW In the univerSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, LATe president JUDGE OF THe district coURT FOR THE CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA, AND ASSOCIATE JUSTICE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA. 2 Vols. Royal Octavo, best Law Binding. Price, $10.00. THE above work is issued in a superior style, printed on fine white paper, sized and calendered, and with clear type, illustrated by a fine line-engraving of SIR WILLIAM BLACKSTONE, and accompanied by a carefully-prepared biographical sketch by the American editor. The delivery of the lectures which constitute the Commentaries of Sir William Blackstone began at Oxford in 1758, and the publication of the Commentaries commenced in 1765. Since that period radical changes have taken place in the statute law of England, the practice of its courts has been greatly modified, new subjects of litigation have arisen, and many of the doctrines of the common law have received very extensive modifications and additions, in order to adapt them to the results of a century of change and progress. The Commentaries do not, therefore, in their original form, wholly represent the existing state of legislation or of legal doctrine, even in the country where they were written. When we consider, also, that in the United States the legal systems of the several States and of the Federal Government have since grown up, we cannot avoid the conclusion that the Lectures of Blackstone, in respect of what they contain as well as of what they do not contain, become still more inadequate as a book for elementary study or general reading, unless accompanied by judicious and carefully-prepared annotations. The deservedly strong hold which the Commentaries have upon the public and professional regard can never be wholly loosened, and they will always continue to be read by the scholar and student and consulted by the practitioner and judge. Hence the importance of a thorough, modern, and reliable American edition. The numerous English editions of Blackstone which have become necessary in order to bring up the work to the state of the law at different periods amount to about twenty-five in number, prepared by Christian, Archbold, Coleridge, Chitty, Stephen, Sweet, Warren, Stewart, Kerr, and others, all of which have been closely examined for the purpose of obtaining material for the present. The object of the edition which we now submit to the public and the profession is twofold: first, to collect from all the different editions those annotations which seemed most important and valuable; second, to add such copious. notes and references to American law as would fully adapt the work to the use of students, practitioners, and laymen in this country. |