respectively are this day in rebellion against the United States, the following, to-wit:
Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terre Bonne, Lafourche, Ste. Marie, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia, (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Northampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.
And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defense; and I recommend to them that, in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons, of suitable condition, will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my name and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington this first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the [L. S.] independence of the United States the eighty-seventh.
WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.
Absent Members, 84, 142, 143. Accommodation Paper, 266. Accused, Rights of, 33, 77, 210, 230, 231. Adjournment of Congress, 142, 144. Administrative Boards, 97. Administrator, 56, 57.
Admission of States, 72, 217, 357. Advice and Consent of Senate, 97, 198.
Age, of State Officers, 292-300; of Representatives, U.S., 126; of Sen- ators, U. S., 136; Roman, 136; of President, 188; of Sovereigns, 188, 304-5.
Agency, Law of, 253. Agreement flower, 359. Agriculture, Department of, 197, 306. Aliens, 319, 348.
on board the May-
Alliances, States forbidden to form, 174, 175.
Ambassadors, 198, 202, 207, 209, 347, 349.
Amendments, to Constitution, 75, 221, 225-243; to Bills, 346. Andrews' Manual of Constitution, 243.
Appeals, 22, 29, 99, 101, 102, 210.
Appellate Jurisdiction, 99, 101, 210. Appointive Offices, 37, 97, 195, 198, 201, 306-9.
Apportionment, 80, 102, 112, 128, 134, 240, 316-7.
Arbitration, 21,
Argument, 28.
Aristocracy, 244, 245, 248.
Aristotle quoted, 244.
Army, 160, 161, 174, 194, 310.
Arrest, 29, 85, 145.
Battle, Trial by, 20.
Beginning of a Trial, 25. Bicameral System, 80, 118, 124, 292, 302.
Bills for Raising Revenue, 86, 149. Birth of the Nation, 110. Blackstone, referred to, 21. Blockade, 354.
Bond, Official, 14, 19, 47, 103; in Suit, 25; in Appeal, 20; Bail, 32; form of,
272. Booth's Manuals and Forms: Rec- ommended to Teachers, 7; re- ferred to, 17; quoted, 269.
Borrow, Congress may, 112, 153, 165. Boy-courts, 19-21.
Burden of Proof, 28, 233.
Cabinet, Officers, 195-7, 306; Meet- ings, 197.
Canvassing Boards, 325, 330.
Captures on Land or Sea, 159, 352,360. Care of Poor, 66, 98.
Care of Public Funds, 14, 19, 47, 173, 306.
Causes of Revolutionary War, 106. Census, 128, 171, 298-9.
Century Magazine, referred to, 65. Certificate of Election, 325, 329, 335. Challenge, at Polls, 16, 17; of Juror,
Changes in Jury System, 23.
Charges to Jury, 28; for Public Ex- penditures under Articles of Con- federation 111.
Charter of Incorporation, 39, 258. Checks, on Treasurer, 47; on Depart-
ments, 152; on Banks, 262, 267.
Chief Justice of U. S. Supreme Court, in Impeachment of Presi- dent, 138, 139; Appointment, 198; Term, 205; Salary, 206; Removal, 203; Name, 307.
Citizen, 215, 239, 319.
City, Definition, 39; Need of, 38; Management,40; Tabular View,66. Civil Actions, 24, 54, 99, 233. Civil Service Reform, 200. Classification of Senators, 135. Clerk, of Town, 14; of Village, 35; of City, 40; of County, 46; of Court, 51; of Supreme Court, 100, 102-3; of U.S. H. of R., 131, 329, 332; of U.S. Senate, 138; of U. S. Supreme Court, 307.
Colorado, 294-300, 316, 342. Commerce, Regulation of, 108, 118, 154, 169, 172.
Commissioners, County, 35, 45, 46, 47, 51, 52; Court, 50, 51; Ú. S., 103. Committee of the Whole, 332, 345. Committees, 137, 327, 345. Commitment to Jail, 285.
Common Defense, 11, 12, 112, 121, 160, 161, 194.
Common Law, 232, 233.
Comparative Tables, 66, 314-15, 140, 152, 186, 214, 260; Legislative, 292-3; Executive, 291-5; Judicial, 296-7; Miscellaneous, 298-9; Suffrage, 300-1; Legislatures of Nations, 302-3.
Compensation, 52, 84, 90, 102-3, 145, 191, 192, 206, 306-9.
Complaint, 25, 61, 230, 231, 277,284, 286. Compromise of the Constitution, 124, 129, 169.
Confiscation, 165, 212. Congress, Composition, Confedera- tion, 111; Constitution, 123; Pow- ers, 112, 153; Organization, 328. Conscience, Freedom of, 76, 228. Consent, of State, 217; to contract, 250, 263, 265.
Constable, 15, 25, 26, 35, 277, 279, 280, 282-5.
Constitution, State, 74; Defects of, 75; Provisións, 79; U. S., Origin of, 115; Outline, 120; Amendments, 221, 226.
Consul, 198, 207, 321, 350. Contested Elections, 330. Continental Congress, 111, 112. Contraband of War, 353.
Contracts, 77, 174, 175, 249, 252, 350.
Convention, Constitutional, 73, 117; Nominating, 182, 326.
Cooley's Constitutional Law, 170. Copyright, 2, 157, 318. Coroner, 50.
Corporate Powers, Town, 14; School District, 19; Village, 35; City, 42; County, 46; State, 74; U. S., 153; Business Corporations, 257. Corporation, Law of, 257. Correction lines, 340-1. Council, Village, 35; City, 41, 42; Governor's, 93, 297. Counterfeiting, 156.
Counting Votes, 187, 324; of Electors, 334.
Crimes, Trial of, 29, 33, 77, 210, 230-1, 349; at Sea, 158.
Criteria of Good Government, 246. Cross-examination, 27, 233.
Cruel and Unusual Punishments, 234.
Dakota, 292-9, 342. Damages, 18, 275-6.
Dangers in each Form of Govern- ment, 247.
Debate, Questions for, 19, 38, 43, 65, 140, 147, 168, 194, 214, 248.
Debts of United States, 153, 241; of Confederation, 223; of States in Rebellion, 242.
Declaration of Independence, 109, 110, 111, 345, 360; of War, 159, 351, 351; of Intention to become a Citi- zen, 319.
Defects, of State Constitution, 75; of Articles of Confederation, 113; in Contracts, 250, 251; in Commer- cial Paper, 250, 263, 265; in Elective System, 325.
Democracy, 244, 245. Departments of Government,79,124. Direct Taxes, 128, 171.
Disability of Members of Legisla- tures, 85; of Members of Congress, 127; of President, 189; of Vice- President, 138, 139, 189.
District Court, State, 45, 58-64; U. S., 157, 159, 160, 164, 205, 211, 237. District of Columbia, 155, 164, 206. Division in Voting, 344.
Dole's Talks About Law, 20, 24, 26, 58, 65, 237, 261.
Drafts, Law of, 261, 262, 265.
Duties, Official, Town, 14; Village, 35; City, 41, 42; County, 45; State, 90, 102-3; of President, 201; Vice- President, 137.
Duties, Revenue, 149, 153, 172, 175.
Education, 18, 66, 299.
Election, Local, 16, 37, 51; State, 89, 102-3; U. S. Representatives, 125, 141; of U. S. Senators, 134, 141, 333; of President, 180-2, 184, 334; how Conducted, 16, 323-5.
Electors, Voters, 125, 323; of Presi- dent, 180, 181, 328, 334; of German Emperor, 244.
Elective Officers, Town, 14; School District, 18; Village, 35; City, 40; County, 45, 66; State, 88, 102-3; United States, 180.
Eligibility, of County Attorney and Court Commissioner, 52; to State Legislature, 86, 292-3; State Execu- tive Offices, 88, 294; State Judicial Offices, 296; U. S. House of Repre- sentatives, 126, 127, 240; U. S. Sen- ate, 127, 136, 240; President, 188, 240; U. S. Judicial Officers, 240.
Elliott's Debates in the Constitu- tional Convention, 116, 117. Emancipation, Thirteenth Amend- ment, 238; in States, 343; Procla- mation, 344, 362.
Enlargement, of Village, 37; of Num- ber of States, 72. Equalization of Taxes, 98. Equity, 208, 237, 238.
Evidence, 21, 23, 27, 59, 211, 230, 231. Examiner, Public, 48, 96, 102-3. Exclusive Jurisdiction of Congress, 163.
Execution, Issuance of, 29; Form of, 282.
Executive, City, 41; State, 88, 102-3; United States, 178; Officers of U.S., 306.
Exports, Duties on, 172.
Ex Post Facto Laws, 77, 170, 174. Extradition, 216, 337, 349. Extra Sessions, 90, 201.
"Federalist" quoted, 199. Felony, 29, 158. Fines, 35, 234. Fisheries, 98. Folk-moot, 21.
Forbidden Laws, 77, 87, 169-177, 212, 228, 235.
Foreign Coin, 155. Forgery, 266.
Formation of New States, 72, 217. Forms: Organization of Town, 269; Elections, 270-2; Oath and Bond, 272; Roads, 273-277; Civil Suit, 277- 283; Criminal Prosecutions, 284-5; Miscellaneous, 286; Probate Court, 286-289; District Court, 290-1. Forms of Government, 244. Forsyth's History of Jury System,
Franchise, 16, 17, 19, 126, 240, 242, 248, 300-1, 323.
Franking Privilege, 313. Franklin, Benjamin, 118. Fraud, in Voting, 16; in Business, 251, 264.
Freedom of Conscience, 76, 228; of Speech, 76, 228; of Assembly, 76, 228; of Person, 64, 76, 230, 231, 235, 238, 290, 323; from Unwarranted Searches and Seizures, 76, 229, 230, 261; from Military Tyranny, 76, 228, 229.
Free Trade, 168, 169, 172.
Fugitives from Justice, 216, 337, 349.
Georgia, 169, 218, 219, 292-300, 316. Government,why Established, 9-12, 121; Forms of, 244, 245; Criteria of Good, 246; Dangers in, 247; all Aris- tocratic, 248; Our Own, 248. Governor, 88, 90, 102-3, 135, 337. Governor's Council. 93, 295. Grand Jury, 31, 32, 60, 77, 131, 230. Great Britain, 106, 110, 124, 149, 360.
Green's History of English People, 21, 67.
Guaranties to States, 219, 252; in Business, 252, 265, 267.
Habeas Corpus, 54, 64, 170, 290. Hamilton. Álexander, 118, 199, 227. Health, Boards of, Town, (Super- visors); Village, 36; City, 42; State, 98, 322.
High Seas, 158, 211, 348.
Historical Reviews, 19, 23, 67, 105, 110-120.
Homestead, how Secure a, 342. House of Representatives, State, 80, 86, 102; U. S., Establishment, 123; Election and Term, 125; Qualifica- tions, 126, 127; Apportionment, 128, 240, 316; Vacancies, 130; Sole Pow- ers, 130, 149, 183.
Houses in Legislative Body, why Two, 88, 124.
How-Trial Conducted, 25-33, 59-64; Probate Business Transacted, 54- 58; Copyright Obtained, 316; Pat- ent Secured, 317; Alien becomes Citizen, 317; Citizens are Protected Abroad, 321; at Home, 322; Elec- tions Conducted, 323; Nomina- tions Made, 198, 326; Congress Organizes, 328; Contested Elec- tions are Settled, 330; Impeach- ment is Tried, 331; Senators Elected, 333; Electoral Vote Count- ed, 334; Extradition, 337; Court Martial, 338; Territories, 339; U. S. Survey, 340; Secure Public Lands, 342; Slavery Abolished, 343; Laws Made, 344; Ambassadors "Re- ceived," 250; States Created, 72.
Ignorance of Law no Excuse, 249. Illinois, Local Government, 54, 70; Minority Representation, Franchise, 300-1; Slavery in, 343; Representation in Congress, 316; Survey of, 342.
Immigration, Board of, 98.
Immunities, of Legislators, 84; of Members of Congress, 145; of Citi- zens, 215.
Impeachment, 89, 103, 130, 138, 139, 203, 331.
Implied Powers, 164, 165.
Incorporation, of Town, 16; of Vil- lage, 35; of City, 39; of County, 45; of State, 72; of U. S., 121; of Business or Private Corporations, 258. Indiana, 292-300, 316, 342. Indians, 154.
Indictment, 60, 77, 131, 230, 290, 337. Insurance Commissioner, 95, 102-3. Insurrection, 162.
Intercourse, International, 348.
Interest Rates and Usury Laws, 299. Interior, Secretary of, 196, 306. International Law, 346-354.
Jefferson, Thomas, 184, 340. Jevons' Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, referred to, 166. Johnson, Andrew, 73, 199, 241, 333. Journal, Houses to keep and pub- lish, 84, 143.
Judges, 22, 102-3; of U. S., 206, 307-9. Judgment, in Trial, 28; in Impeach- ment, 138.
Judicial Power, Local, 24, 29; Coun- ty, 54, 58; State, 99, 102-3; U.S., 207, 210, 237.
Jurisdiction of a Nation, 158, 348. Jury, 23, 26, 60, 63, 101, 210, 231, 233, 276, 279.
Justice, Primitive Modes, 19; of Peace, 15, 273, 277; Court Proceed- ings, 24, 277, 281.
Justices of U.S. Supreme Court, 307.
Kansas, 54, 292-300, 316, 342. Kentucky, 218, 292-300, 316.
Lalor's Cyclopedia, 118, 165, 170, 244, 337.
Law-making, 91, 149, 344.
Law of Nations, 158, 346–354.
Laws, Forbidden, 77, 87, 169-177, 212, 228-235.
Legal Tender, 165, 174. Legislation, Exclusive of Congress, 163.
Legislation Power, in States, 80, 292; in U. S., 123; in Territories, 292, 339. Letters, of Marque and Reprisal, 159, 174, 352, 354; Testamentary, 56, 288.
Liberty Protected, 64, 170, 230, 238,290, 323.
Librarian, State, 96, 102-3. Lieber's Civil Liberty, 65, 231. Lieutenant Governor, 91, 162–3, 294. Life Protected, 50, 230, 322. Limited Partnerships, 256. Lincoln, Abraham, 363.
Lists of Electoral Votes, 186, 334. Local Self-Government, 13-104, 123. Local Officers as State Officers, 103. Losing Citizenship, 320.
Macy's Our Government, 22, 66, 70. Madison, James, 118, 227. Maine, 218, 292-300, 316. Majority, 35, 142, 183, 185, 294.
Maritime Jurisdiction, 207, 211, 348. Maryland, 116, 292-300, 316. Massachusetts, 116, 218, 292–300, 316, 325, 343.
Measures, Weights and, 155. Mecklenburg Resolutions, 358. Meetings of Congress, 141, 338. Meridians of Survey, 340-2.
Message, Mayor, 42; Governor, 90; President, 180, 201.
Michigan, 46, 73, 292-300, 317, 342. Military, Subordination of, 76. Militia, 162, 163, 228.
Mills' Representative Government, 246.
Miniature Government, 102. Minnesota, Tabular View of, 102-3; other references to, 35, 40, 46, 54, 61, 81, 292-300, 317, 312, 355-7. Minority Representation, 81. Minors, 49, 57, 250, 320.
Minutes of Town Meeting, 17, 270. Missouri, 292-300, 317, 342-344. Monarchy, 244, 302, 304. Money, 155.
Montana, 292-301, 307, 308, 311. Montesquieu quoted, 231. Morris, Gouveneur, 118.
National Indebtedness, 223, 241. National Supremacy, 121, 154, 155, 159-165, 174-7, 221.
Naturalization, 155, 239, 290, 319, 349. Navy, 161, 311; Secretary of, 196, 306. Nebraska, 292-300, 317, 342. Negotiability, 262. Neutrals, 353-4.
New Hampshire, 218, 292-300, 317,343. New States, 72, 217, 339.
New York, 218, 292-300, 317, 343. Nobility, Titles of, 76, 173, 174. Nominations, 182, 198, 326. North American Review, 65. North Carolina, 169, 218-9, 226, 292- 300, 317.
North Dakota, 292-301, 307-311. Northwest Territory, 340, 343. Notes, Commercial, 261, 262. Notices, of Election, 16, 17, 35, 40, 48, 270, 273, 324; for Roads, 17, 18, 274; Summons, 25, 277; Probate Court, 55, 56, 57, 286-289; for Commercial Paper, 265; of Constable's Sale, 283; of Ownership of Land, 48.
Oath, of Office, 192, 224, 272, 282, 329; in Impeachment Trial, 139; to Ju- rors, 27, 282; to Witness, 27, 282; to Complainant, 284. Ohio, 292-300, 317, 342. Oil Inspector, 97. Oligarchy, 244, 245.
One-fifth may call for yeas and nays, 143.
Opening tatement, in Trial, 27. Ordeal, Trial by, 20.
Order, in Legislature, 83; in Con- gress, 143.
Ordinances, Village, 36; City, 41; the Ordinance of 1787, 218, 343. Oregon, 292-300, 317.
Origin of Town, 13, 68; of County, 43, 68; of Village, 34; of City, 38; of the Constitution, 115; of Govern- ment, 9; of Consuls, 321.
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