The Age of FederalismOxford University Press, 23 Feb 1995 - 944 halaman When Thomas Jefferson took the oath of office for the presidency in 1801, America had just passed through twelve critical years, years dominated by some of the towering figures of our history and by the challenge of having to do everything for the first time. Washington, Hamilton, Madison, Adams, and Jefferson himself each had a share in shaping that remarkable era--an era that is brilliantly captured in The Age of Federalism. Written by esteemed historians Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism gives us a reflective, deeply informed analytical survey of this extraordinary period. Ranging over the widest variety of concerns--political, cultural, economic, diplomatic, and military--the authors provide a sweeping historical account, keeping always in view not only the problems the new nation faced but also the particular individuals who tried to solve them. As they move through the Federalist era, they draw subtly perceptive character sketches not only of the great figures--Washington and Jefferson, Talleyrand and Napoleon Bonaparte--but also of lesser ones, such as George Hammond, Britain's frustrated minister to the United States, James McHenry, Adams's hapless Secretary of War, the pre-Chief Justice version of John Marshall, and others. They weave these lively profiles into an analysis of the central controversies of the day, turning such intricate issues as the public debt into fascinating depictions of opposing political strategies and contending economic philosophies. Each dispute bears in some way on the broader story of the emerging nation. The authors show, for instance, the consequences the fight over Hamilton's financial system had for the locating of the nation's permanent capital, and how it widened an ideological gulf between Hamilton and the Virginians, Madison and Jefferson, that became unbridgeable. The statesmen of the founding generation, the authors believe, did "a surprising number of things right." But Elkins and McKitrick also describe some things that went resoundingly wrong: the hopelessly underfinanced effort to construct a capital city on the Potomac (New York, they argue, would have been a far more logical choice than Washington), and prosecutions under the Alien and Sedition Acts which turned into a comic nightmare. No detail is left out, or left uninteresting, as their account continues through the Adams presidency, the XYZ affair, the naval Quasi-War with France, and the desperate Federalist maneuvers in 1800, first to prevent the reelection of Adams and then to nullify the election of Jefferson. The Age of Federalism is the fruit of many years of discussion and thought, in which deep scholarship is matched only by the lucid distinction of its prose. With it, Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick have produced the definitive study, long awaited by historians, of the early national era. |
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Halaman 60
... declared his " sincere opinion that the Constitution ought to be revised , and that the first Congress meeting under it ought to prepare and recommend to the States for ratification , the most satisfactory provisions for all essential ...
... declared his " sincere opinion that the Constitution ought to be revised , and that the first Congress meeting under it ought to prepare and recommend to the States for ratification , the most satisfactory provisions for all essential ...
Halaman 61
... which it embodied being gradually internalized by the whole society . " The political truths declared in that solemn manner acquire by degrees the character of fun- damental maxims of free government , and as they become -11 61 a ...
... which it embodied being gradually internalized by the whole society . " The political truths declared in that solemn manner acquire by degrees the character of fun- damental maxims of free government , and as they become -11 61 a ...
Halaman 73
... declared himself for discrimination against Great Britain , he offered several lead- ing arguments for it . The channels through which American commerce with Great Britain flowed were " artificial , " and gave that country " a much ...
... declared himself for discrimination against Great Britain , he offered several lead- ing arguments for it . The channels through which American commerce with Great Britain flowed were " artificial , " and gave that country " a much ...
Halaman 87
... declared that in a large government , which is modelled with masterly skill , there is compass and room enough to refine the democracy , from the lower people ... to the higher magistrates , who direct all the movements . At the same ...
... declared that in a large government , which is modelled with masterly skill , there is compass and room enough to refine the democracy , from the lower people ... to the higher magistrates , who direct all the movements . At the same ...
Halaman 91
... declared , " By God , I will pay my debts like an honest man . " 34 Considering the economic arrangements under which the tobacco - planting gentry functioned , debt was a fact of existence and a necessary evil . But that it was ...
... declared , " By God , I will pay my debts like an honest man . " 34 Considering the economic arrangements under which the tobacco - planting gentry functioned , debt was a fact of existence and a necessary evil . But that it was ...
Isi
3 | |
31 | |
77 | |
The Divided Mind of James Madison 1790 Nationalist Versus Ideologue | 133 |
The Republics Capital City | 163 |
Jefferson and the Yeoman Republic | 195 |
Jefferson as Secretary of State | 209 |
The Emergence of Partisan Politics The Republican Interest | 257 |
The Populist Impulse | 451 |
The Retirement of Washington | 489 |
John Adams and the Dogma of Balance | 529 |
Adams and Hamilton | 581 |
The Settlement | 643 |
The Mentality of Federalism in 1800 | 691 |
NOTES | 757 |
INDEX | 911 |
Edisi yang lain - Lihat semua
The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800 Stanley Elkins,Eric McKitrick Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 1994 |
The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800 Stanley Elkins,Eric McKitrick Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 1994 |
Istilah dan frasa umum
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