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of October, as aforesaid, in Bucks county, to take rank of all officers of equal dignity, chosen or appointed in any other than the city and county of Philadelphia, the district of Southwark and the townships of the Northern Liberties, Moyamensing and Passyunk.

Fourth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Chester county, to take rank of all officers of equal dignity chosen or appointed in any other than Bucks and Philadelphia counties, and Philadelphia city, the district of Southwark and townships of the Northern Liberties, Moyamensing and Passyunk.

Fifth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Lancaster county, to rank before officers of equal dignity, chosen or appointed in any other than Chester, Bucks and Philadelphia counties, and the city of Philadelphia, the district of Southwark and townships of the Northern Liberties, Moyamensing and Passyunk.

Sixth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in York county, to rank before officers of equal dignity, in any other than Lancaster, Chester, Bucks and Philadelphia counties, Philadelphia city, the district of Southwark and townships of the Northern Liberties, Moyamensing and Passyunk.

Seventh. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Cumberland county, to rank before officers of equal dignity, in the junior counties of Berks, Northampton, Bedford, Northumberland and Westmoreland.

Eighth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Berks county, to rank before officers of equal dignity, in the counties of Northampton, Bedford, Northumberland and Westmoreland.

Ninth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Northampton county, to rank before officers of equal dignity in Bedford, Northumberland and Westmoreland counties.

Tenth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Bedford county, to rank before

officers of equal dignity in Northumberland and Westmoreland counties.

Eleventh. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Northumberland county, to rank before officers of equal dignity in Westmoreland county. Twelfth. All officers chosen or appointed before the said first day of October, as aforesaid, in Westmoreland, the youngest or last made county in this province, to yield up rank or precedence to all officers of equal dignity chosen or appointed in any other county in this province before the said first day of October, as aforesaid.

Thirteenth. Where commissions of equal dignity in different counties bear the same date, precedency to be determined by seniority of counties, but where they are in the same county, by the rank of the battalion.

Fourteenth. The colonels chosen or appointed in the city of Philadelphia, the district of Southwark and the townships of the Northern Liberties, Moyamensing and Passyunk, having already determined their ranks with respect to each other by lot, their and the other field officers' commissions will be dated according to the lot so drawn.

Fifteenth. The colonels chosen or appointed in every county before the said first day of October, are to determine their rank with respect to each other (where not already done) by lot, and commissions for them and their respective field officers will be dated accordingly.

Sixteenth. The captains in every battalion to determine their rank in battalion, (where not already settled) by lot, and their commissions with those of their lieutenants and ensigns will be dated accordingly.

Seventeenth. All officers chosen or appointed after the said first day of October, to have their commissions dated at the time of such choice or appointment, and to take rank according to said dates.

Eighteenth. All battalions to be completed as soon as possible, and (except battalions of rifle-men) to consist of at least six companies of not less than forty and not more than seventysix privates each, and to have for officers, a colonel, lieutenant

colonel, two majors, a standard bearer, adjutant, sergeantmajor, a drum and fife major; and the officers of each company to consist of a captain, two lieutenants, one or two ensigns, four sergeants, four corporals, a drummer and fifer, except the light infantry companies, which, instead of two lieutenants and two ensigns, are to have four lieutenants, the two youngest of which are to rank as ensigns.

Nineteenth. All battalions of riflemen shall consist of at least six companies of not less than forty, nor more than fifty-six privates each, and have for officers a colonel, lieutenant-colonel, and two majors; and the officers of each company shall be a captain, two first lieutenants and two second lieutenants, who shall rank as ensigns, a fifer or hornblower, and as many sergeants and corporals as may be found necessary; the sergeants, corporals and fifers or horn-blowers to be appointed by the field officers.

Every officer and private of a rifle company shall furnish himself with a good rifle gun, a powder horn, a charger, a bullet screw, twelve flints, a strong pouch or bag that will hold four pounds of ball, and such other accoutrements as may be proper for a rifleman.

Twentieth. The standard bearer of each battalion to rank as eldest lieutenant of the battalion.

Twenty-first. All national distinctions in dress or name to be avoided, it being proper that we should now be united in this general association for defending our liberties and properties, under the sole denomination of Americans.

Twenty-second. No field officers to have companies.

Twenty-third. For the better order and government of companies which may be raised after the completion of the several battalions already formed in the city and counties, such companies are not to be admitted as independent, but are to be annexed to the most convenient battalion, until a sufficient number of companies are raised to form a new battalion, and no number of associators are to be considered as a company, unless they consist of at least forty privates; but it is recommended that till that number be completed, the associators join the

most convenient company, exercise and do duty with such company.

Twenty-fourth. That all commissions to officers of the several battalions of associators, in this province, be issued and signed by the speaker of the assembly for the time being.

That all battalions now formed, as well as those hereafter to be formed, in the city of Philadelphia, be desired to make returns of their officers, with their respective ranks, to the committee for the said city; and the battalions, in the several counties, are desired to make returns, in like manner, to their respective committees; which committees are desired to certify such returns, with the respective rank of each battalion in their counties, to the assembly of this province, or, in the recess of the house, to the speaker thereof, that commissions may be issued, for every officer as above directed.

Twenty-fifth. Every associator (except rifle-men) is required to furnish himself with a good and sufficient firelock fit for actual service, a bayonet fitted thereto, steel ramrod, worm, priming-wire and brush, a cartridge box that will contain twenty-three rounds of cartridge, twelve flints, a knapsack, a sufficient powder horn, and a pouch at the bottom of his cartridge box, or a strong bag, that will hold four pounds of ball.

Twenty-sixth. The commissioners and assessors of the several counties, within this province, shall deliver the firelocks, bayonets, cartridge boxes and knapsacks, directed to be provided by the resolutions of the late house of assembly, to the commanding officers of the several battalions, in their respective counties, in due proportions, according to the number of men in each battalion, for the use of such associators, in their battalions, as are unable to supply themselves, taking receipts for the same, which they shall immediately transmit to the committee of safety, having first entered the accounts of the same in their respective minute books; and the said commanding officers shall be accountable for the delivery of such arms and accoutrements, unless lost in actual service, whenever they shall be called upon by the assembly or committee of safety.

Twenty-seventh. That the public arms delivered to associators be not subject to any distress for rent or execution for debt:

That any associator who shall sell such arms, or by any means defraud the public thereof, or endeavor so to do, shall forfeit six pounds, and be held up to public infamy and disgrace: And any person who shall detain, buy or exchange such arms, knowing them to be public property, shall forfeit ten pounds, and be held up in like manner.

Twenty-eighth. Every associator is required to attend constantly, with his arms and accoutrements in good order, on the last Monday in the month of February, the two last Mondays in the month of March, the three last Mondays in the month of April, the four Mondays in the month of May, the two first Mondays in the month of June, the last Monday in the month of July, the three first Mondays in the month of August, the three last Mondays in the month of September, and the second Monday in the month of October, at the places appointed by their commanding officers, to be trained and exercised in companies or battalions, as the officers shall direct:

And it is also recommended to such associators, as are not sufficiently expert in the exercise, to meet as frequently as they conveniently can, at other times, to perfect themselves in the same: It is also directed, that the commanding officers respectively shall give due notice to the associators of the places and hours of meeting, either in companies or battalion; and if the associators are prevented from meeting on any of the days herein appointed, by the inclemency of the weather, they are to meet on the next fair day.

Tweny-ninth. No company or battalion shall meet at a tavern on any of the days of exercise; nor shall march to any tavern before they are discharged.

Thirtieth. The associators, on days of exercise, may be detained under arms, on duty in the field, any time not exceeding six hours, provided they are not kept above three hours under arms at any one time, without allowing them a proper time to refresh themselves.

Thirty-first. The sergeant or clerk of any company to be for this purpose appointed by the captain, lieutenants and ensigns of the company, is required, at the end of one hour after the time appointed for the meeting of the company or battalion, to 34-VIII

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