Ship-Carpenters.

Number, 15,900; ages, 10 to 15, 10; 16 to 59, 15,102; 60 and over, 788; born in the United States, 11,720; Germany, 644; Ireland, 1176; England and Wales, 545; Scotland, 295; British America, 1072; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 252; France, 74; China or Japan, 1.

Soldiers (United States Army).

Number, 22,081; ages, 16 to 59, 22,059; 60 and over, 22; born in the United States, 11,478; Germany, 2997; Ireland, 4964; England and Wales, 986; Scotland, 328; British America, 392; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 171; France, 210.

Stock Raisers.

Number, 6588 (males, 6558; females, 30); ages, 16 to 59, 6388; 60 and over, 200; born in the United States, 5321; Germany, 214; Ireland, 222; England and Wales, 178; Scotland, 51; British America, 75; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 26; France, 44.

Teachers of Music.

Number, 9491 (males, 3911; females, 5580); ages, 10 to 15, 19; 16 to 59, 9247; 60 and over, 225; born in the United States, 7246; Germany, 1231; Ireland, 162; England and Wales, 339; Scotland, 36; British America, 125; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 38; France, 106.

Teachers (not specified).

Number, 126,822 (males, 42,775; females, 84,047); ages, 10 to 15, 336; 16 to 59, 124,030; 60 and over, 2456; born in the United States, 116,606; Germany, 3215; Ireland, 2568; England and Wales, 1290; Scotland, 390; British America, 1156; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 198; France, 696; China and Japan, 6.

Tobacco Factory Operators.

Number, 11,985 (males, 9695; females, 2290); ages, 10 to 15, 2496; 16 to 59, 9369; 60 and over, 170; born in the United States, 10,266; Germany, 936; Ireland, 451; England and Wales, 96; Scotland, 10; British America, 24; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 6; France, 36; China or Japan, 1.

Wheelwrighting.

Establishments, 3613; steam-engines, 32 (horse-power, 554); waterwheels, 75 (horse-power, 983); hands employed, 6989 (men, 6915; women, 11; youths, 63); capital, $2,839,316; wages, $1,353,474; materials, $1,907,418; products, $5,846,943.

Wheelwrights.

Number, 20,942; ages, 10 to 15, 15; 16 to 59, 19,153; 60 and over, 1774; born in the United States, 14,477; Germany, 1416; Ireland, 652; England and Wales, 419; British America, 529; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 65; France, 130; China and Japan, 3.

Wood-choppers.

Number, 8338; ages, 10 to 15, 130; 16 to 59, 7931; 60 and over, 277; born in the United States, 6201; Germany, 322; Ireland, 196; England and Wales, 100; Scotland, 30; British America, 735; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 88; France, 81; China and Japan, 419.

Woollen-Mill Operatives.

Number, 58,836 (males, 36,060; females, 22,776); ages, 10 to 15, 7427; 16 to 59, 50,212; 60 and over, 1197; born in the United States, 32,083; Germany, 2664; Ireland, 12,231; England and Wales, 6609; Scotland, 1306; British America, 3175; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 69; France, 138; China and Japan, 97.

Too Late for Classification.
Distillers.

(For statistics of DISTILLED LIQUORS see under WINES AND LIQUORS, p. 89.) The Hannis Distilling Company, 218 and 220 South Front street, Philadelphia, see page 891.

Distillers and Rectifiers.

Number, 2874 (males, 2868; females, 6); ages, 16 to 59, 2799; 60 and over, 75; born in the United States, 1610; Germany, 692; Ireland, 334; England and Wales, 79; Scotland, 11; British America, 23; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 7; France, 49.

Wines and Liquors.

(For statistics see under WINES AND LIQUORS, page 89.)

The Hannis Distilling Company, 218 and 220 South Front street, Philadelphia, see page 891.

Tobias & Company, Joseph F., 241 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, see page 892.

ADVERTISERS' CLASSIFIED INDEX,

WITH SPECIAL STATISTICS.

NOTE.-The location of the houses mentioned under the various headings throughout this Index, where only the address of the street and number is given (except where it is otherwise stated), is in Philadelphia.

The figures immediately following the addresses of the advertisers indicate the pages on which their cards appear.

Agricultural Implements.

(For statistics see AMERICAN MANUFACTURES, page 614.)

Boyer Wm. L. & Brother, 2101 Germantown avenue, 749.
Buist Robert, Jr., 922 and 924 Market street, 799.

Dreer Henry A., 714 Chestnut street, 721.

Jones Wm. H., 1621 Market street, 844.

Landreth David & Son, 23 South Sixth street, 841 and 842.

Alcohols, etc.

Locke Z. & Co., 1126 Market street, 775.

Alcohol.-Establishments in 1860, 22; hands employed, 208; capital, 8897,000; wages, $82,068; materials, $3,567,062; products, $4,168,360. No special statistics for the whole country were given in the census of 1870, but the figures for Philadelphia were as follows: Alcohol (redistilled). -Establishments, 3; steam engines, 3; horse-power, 80; hands employed, 20; wages, $13,236; materials, $515,000; products, $640,250.

Aquarium and Vivarium Manufacturers.

Seal & Stephens, 622 Arch street, 780.

Taxis E. W., 60 North Sixth street, 730.

Artificial Limbs.

Palmer B. Frank, M. D., 1609 Chestnut street, 784.

During the civil war there were 12,000 soldiers in the Northern army, and 10,000 in the Southern army, who lost limbs and survived, and 10,000 artificial limbs were put on within one year after the end of the war. The United States government paid to the Federal soldiers (and pays every five years to the survivors) $50 for an arm and $75 for a leg, giving the pen

sioner the option of receiving either the limb or the money. The number now put on is very materially reduced, and the census figures are as follows: Establishments, 24; steam engine, 1 (horse-power, 10); hands employed, 78 (70 men, 1 woman, 7 youths); capital, $122,300; wages, $36,079; materials, $59,894; products, $166,416.

Artists.

Winner W. E., 146 South Eighth street, 827.

There were 2948 artists (not specified) in the United States in 1870. Males, 2663; females, 285. Ages, 10 to 15 years, 7; 16 to 59, 2843; 60 and over, 98. Born in the United States, 2029; Germany, 420; Ireland, 81; England and Wales, 176; Scotland, 24; British America, 48; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 14; France, 68; China and Japan, 2.

The following are the statistics of those specified (as painters or sculptors): Painters.-775 (males, 717; females, 58); ages, 16 to 59, 755; 60 and over, 20; born in the United States, 529; Germany, 114; Ireland, 15; England and Wales, 52; Scotland, 5; British America, 13; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 12; France, 15. Sculptors.-250 (males, 246; females, 4); ages, 16 to 59, 238; 60 and over, 12; born in the United States, 130; Germany, 47; Ireland, 15; England and Wales, 10; Scotland, 4; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 2; France, 15.

Artists' Materials.

Janentzky & Co., 1125 Chestnut street, 739.
Winner & Co., 146 South Eighth street, 827.

Establishments, 8; steam-engines, 4 (combined horse-power, 40); hands employed, 50 (men, 38; women, 3; youths, 9); aggregate capital, $43,800; annual cost of labor, $20,062, and of materials, $21,680; value of artists' materials produced in 1870, $94,150.

Auger and Bit Manufacturers.

(For statistics see HARDWARE.)

De Witt, Morrison & Kelley, Twenty-second above Market street, 834. Pugh Job T., rear 3112 to 3120 Market street, 749.

Awnings, Flags, etc.

Scheible William F., 49 South Third street, 743.

Establishments, 45; hands employed, 219 (men, 162; women, 49; youths, 8); capital, $132,475; annual wages, $87,424; materials, $371,677 ; value of product (awnings and tents), $625,269. In 1860 there were only 3 establishments; aggregate capital, $5000; hands employed, 25 (men, 9; women, 16); materials, $7225; wages, $6840; value of products, $18,500.

37

Bakers-Bread, etc.

Cassady C. D., 45 North Thirteenth street, 704.
Fisher Michael, 639 North Fifteenth street, 839.
Heinold Jno. M., 1432 Parrish street.
Jaus John, 1717 Chestnut street, 735.

Johnson Thomas, 302 North Thirteenth street.
Junker John, 1233 Locust street.

Kolb John G., 1407 to 1413 South Tenth street, 713.

Langer P. J., 1131 Green street, 730.

Lipp H. C. & Brother, 217 North Ninth street, 717.

Mosebach H. (Cake), S. E. corner Eleventh and Poplar streets, 839. Mills Frank, Nineteenth street, below Spring Garden, 717.

Mullin Hugh, 3924 Market street, 713.

Partridge Thomas, 237 South Tenth street, 826.

Rupp Thomas, 918 Race street.

Wood A. W., 609 North Fifth street, 839.

Young George, 3342 Market street, 704.

Bakers-Cracker, etc.

Camp W. E. & N. H., 625 and 627 North Broad street, 731.
Carrick D. & Co., 1903 Market street, 742.

Keebler Godfrey, 258 to 264 North Twenty-second street, 796.
Wattson & Co., 157 North Front street, 847.

Wilson Walter G. & Co., 212 and 214 North Front street, 742.

Bakers-Pie.

Hutchison W. D., 806 to 810 South Twelfth street, 839.
Thumlert Charles, 476 North Fifth street, 758.

Statistics of "bread, crackers and other bakery products:" Establishments, 3550; steam engines, 187 (combined horse-power, 2370); waterwheels, 2 (combined horse-power, 218); hands employed, 14,126 (men, 12,598; women, 842; youths, 686); capital, $10,025,966; annual cost of labor, $5,353,184, and of materials, $22,211,856; value of products in 1870, $36,907,704. This must have included only the larger bakeries, for in the table of occupations are found the following returns: Number of bakers in 1870, 27,680 (males, 27,442; females, 238); ages, 10 to 15, 537; 16 to 59, 26,592; 60 and over, 551; born in the United States, 11,167; Germany, 10,863; Ireland, 2421; England and Wales, 897; Scotland, 487; British America, 377; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 134; France, 628; China and Japan, 31. Exports of bread and biscuit during the year 1872-3, 11,700,767 pounds, worth $690,832; year ending June 30, 1874, 11.142,439 pounds, worth $676,197.