Islamic Civilization in Thirty Lives: The First 1,000 YearsUniv of California Press, 3 Apr 2017 - 272 halaman Religious thinkers, political leaders, lawmakers, writers, and philosophers have shaped the 1,400-year-long development of the world's second-largest religion. But who were these people? What do we know of their lives and the ways in which they influenced their societies? In Islamic Civilization in Thirty Lives, the distinguished historian of Islam Chase F. Robinson draws on the long tradition in Muslim scholarship of commemorating in writing the biographies of notable figures, but he weaves these ambitious lives together to create a rich narrative of Islamic civilization, from the Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century to the era of the world conquerer Timur and the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in the fifteenth. Beginning in Islam’s heartland, Mecca, and ranging from North Africa and Iberia in the west to Central and East Asia, Robinson not only traces the rise and fall of Islamic states through the biographies of political and military leaders who worked to secure peace or expand their power, but also discusses those who developed Islamic law, scientific thought, and literature. What emerges is a fascinating portrait of rich and diverse Islamic societies. Alongside the famous characters who colored this landscape—including Muhammad’s cousin ’Ali; the Crusader-era hero Saladin; and the poet Rumi—are less well-known figures, such as Ibn Fadlan, whose travels in Eurasia brought fascinating first-hand accounts of the Volga Vikings to the Abbasid Caliph; the eleventh-century Karima al-Marwaziyya, a woman scholar of Prophetic traditions; and Abu al-Qasim Ramisht, a twelfth-century merchant millionaire. An illuminating read for anyone interested in learning more about this often-misunderstood civilization, this book creates a vivid picture of life in all arenas of the pre-modern Muslim world. |
Isi
Ali cousin caliph and forefather of Shiism 661 | |
Aisha wife of the Prophet 678 | |
Abd alMalik engineer of the caliphate 705 | |
Ibn Muqla vizier scribe calligrapher? 940 | |
Mahmud of Ghazna conqueror and patron 1030 | |
alBiruni cataloguer of nature and culture c 1050 | |
Part 3 | |
Ibn Hazm polemicist polymath 1064 | |
Karima alMarwaziyya hadith scholar 1070 | |
alGhazali Renewer of Islam 1111 | |
Abu alQasim Ramisht merchant millionaire c 1150 | |
Ibn alMuqaffa translator and essayist 759 5 | |
Rabia alAdawiyya renunciant and saint 801 | |
alMamun caliphpatron 833 | |
Part 2 | |
Arib courtesan of caliphs 890 | |
alHallaj the Truth 922 | |
alTabari traditionalist rationalist 923 | |
Abu Bakr alRazi freethinking physician 925 or 935 | |
Ibn Fadlan intrepid envoy fl tenth century | |
alIdrisi cosmopolitan cartographer 1165 | |
Ibn Rushd Averroes Aristotelian monotheist 1198 | |
Rumi Sufi poet 1273 | |
alHilli paragon of Shiism ascendant 1325 | |
Timur sheeprustler worldconqueror 1405 | |
Mehmed II conqueror and renaissance man 1481 | |
Glossary | |
Bibliography | |
Edisi yang lain - Lihat semua
Islamic Civilization in Thirty Lives: The First 1,000 Years Chase F. Robinson Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 2016 |
Islamic Civilization in Thirty Lives: The First 1,000 Years Chase F. Robinson Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 2016 |
Istilah dan frasa umum
A’isha Abd alMalik Abu Bakr alBiruni alGhazali alHallaj alHilli Ali’s alIdrisi alMa’mun alRazi alTabari Anatolia Arabic armies Asia Averroes Baghdad biography Byzantine Cambridge celebrated centre Chinggis Christian claims conquests court Crusades culture Damascus death dynasty early Islamic eastern Egypt elite empire especially European Ghazan Ghaznavid God’s hadith historian Ibn alMuqaffa Ibn Fadlan Ibn Hazm Ibn Khaldun Ibn Muqla Ibn Rushd Ibn Taymiyya Ilkhanid Imami India intellectual Iran Iranian Iraq jihad jurist Ka‘ba late learning Leiden lightly revised London madrasas Mahmud Mamluk Mecca Medina Mehmed Middle East military Mongol mosque Muhammad Muslim mysticism ninth Ottoman Persian philosophical poetry political Prophetic traditions Qur’an Rabi‘a Ramisht Rashid alDin religion religiopolitical religious rule ruler Rumi Rumi’s Safavid Saladin Saljuq Sasanian scholars Shah Isma‘il Shi‘ism Shi‘ite Sufi Sufism sultan Sunni Sunnism Syria tenth century theology thirteenth Timur took translation Turks Umayyad vizier