- - At what time Legacies are to be paid: and herewith - - - In what Currency Legacies are to be paid SECT. 8. Of the Payment or Delivery of Specific Legacies - - SECT. 10. — Of the Refunding of Legacies. of bequests for life, with remainder over SECT. 2. Of the Right of the Executor to the Residue, in case SECT. 2. Of the Rights of a Widow, in the Distribution of Of the Rights of the Children, and their Represen- tatives, to Distribution under the Statute The Rights of the Next of Kin of the Intestate 1495 SECT. 5. — Of Distribution, when the Intestate was domiciled OF DISTRIBUTION UNDER THE CUSTOMS OF LONDON AND YORK, &c. . 1527 SECT. 1.- The Rights of the Widow of an Intestate to a dis- tributive Share of his Personal Estate, subject to - What are Assets subject to the Customs . 1537 . 1548 UPON WHAT SUBJECTS THE DUTIES ARE PAYABLE 1620 OF REAL ASSETS; AND OF THE EXONERATION OF THE REAL ESTATE 1655 SECT. 1. Of the Exoneration of the Real Estate by the Per- SECT. 2. - - sonal Legatees - Of Marshalling the Assets in favor of Creditors and 1713 OF THE LIABILITY OF AN EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR IN RESPECT OF THE ACTS OF THE DECEASED; AND OF THE LIABILITY OF AN EXECUTOR PART THE FIRST. OF THE APPOINTMENT OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS. BOOK THE FIRST. OF THE ORIGIN OF WILLS OF PERSONAL ESTATE: AND OF THEIR NATURE AND INCIDENTS. CHAPTER THE FIRST. OF THE ORIGIN OF WILLS OF PERSONAL ESTATE. ALTHOUGH from the time of the Norman Conquest until the passing of the statute of wills (32 & 34 Hen. 8), a subject of this realm had, generally speaking, no testamentary power over land; (a) yet the power of making a will of personal property appears to have existed and continued from the earliest period of our law. And, under the description of personal property so disposable, are not only to be considered goods and chattels, but also terms for years and chattel interests in land, which, on account of their original imbecility and insignificance, were deemed personalty, and as such were disposable by will. (a1) At com But this power, it seems, did not extend to the whole of a man's personal estate, unless he died without either wife or issue; for by the common law, as it stood, according to Glanvil, in the reign of Hen. 2, a man's goods were to not be (a) [In regard to the history of devises, see 4 Kent, 501-505. "The English law of devise," Chancellor Kent observes," was imported into this country by our ancestors, and incorporated into our colonial jurisprudence, under such modifications in some instances as were deemed expedient. Lands may be devised by will in all the United States, and the statute regula mon law a man could tions on the subject are substantially the same, and they have been taken from the English statutes of 32 Hen. 8 and 29 Charles 2." 4 Kent, 504, 505. As to Louisiana, see 4 Kent, 505, note (a), 519, 520.] (al) Co. Lit. 111 b, note (1), by Har grave. |