A Guide To Practical Human Reliability AssessmentCRC Press, 7 Nov 1994 - 587 halaman Human error is here to stay. This perhaps obvious statement has a profound implication for society when faced with the types of hazardous system accidents that have occurred over the past three decades. Such accidents have been strongly influenced by human error, yet many system designs in existence or being planned and built do not take human error into consideration.; "A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment" is a practical and pragmatic guide to the techniques and approaches of human reliability assessment HRA. lt offers the reader explanatory and practical methods which have been applied and have worked in high technology and high risk assessments - particularly but not exclusively to potentially hazardous industries such as exist in process control, nuclear power, chemical and petrochemical industries. A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment offers the practitioner a comprehensive tool-kit of different approaches along with guidance on selecting different methods for different applications. It covers the risk assessment and the HRA process, as well as methods of task analysis, error identification, quantification, representation of errors in the risk analysis, followed by error reduction analysis, quality assurance and documentation. There are also a number of detailed case studies from nuclear, chemical, offshore, and marine HRA'S, exemplfying the image of techniques and the impact of HRA in existing and design-stage systems. |
Isi
Introduction | 1 |
How to use this book | 11 |
Human Reliability Assessment in risk assessment | 17 |
The HRA process | 39 |
Future directions in HRA | 339 |
Conclusions | 353 |
Humanerror data | 373 |
Validation of HRQ techniques | 385 |
Human factors checklist | 397 |
Error mechanisms and error reduction mechanisms | 411 |
Case studies | 427 |
569 | |
Acronyms | 581 |
589 | |
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accident Action omitted alarm approach assessor back-up blowdown blowout bounded rationality calculation calibration carried cognitive complex considered control room criteria cut-sets database dependence depressurisation detailed detect developed diagnosis drilling effects emergency ensure ergonomics ERMS error-reduction estimates evaluation event tree example experts External error mode failure fault tree feedback Figure flowchart frequency HAZOP HRAS HRMS Human Error Identification Human Factors Human Reliability Assessment human-error probabilities identified impact incident Influence Diagrams initial involved judgement Kirwan level of risk maintenance mental model methods misdiagnosis monitoring occur operator fails operator's panel Performance Shaping Factors personnel plant potential Problem definition procedures prospective memory PSFs pump quantification reactor recovery reduction result risk level safety scenario screening sequence signal simulator situation SLIM Table tanker task analysis team training techniques THERP types utilised valve Watch-keeper