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or of a corporation, the person executing the instrument shall make oath that he is a member of the partnership, or a duly authorized officer of the corporation on whose behalf he acts. When the person executing is not personally known to the officer taking the proof or acknowledgment, his identity shall be established by satisfactory proof.

(6) When the trustee or any creditor or the bankrupt or debtor shall desire the reconsideration of any claim allowed against the estate, he may apply by petition to the referee to whom the case is referred for an order for such reconsideration, and thereupon the referee shall make an order fixing a time for hearing the petition, of which due notice shall be given by mail addressed to the creditor. At the time appointed the referee shall take the examination of the creditor, and of any witness that may be called by either party, and if it shall appear from such examination that the claim ought to be expunged or diminished, the referee may order accordingly.

Order 22. Taking of Testimony

The examination of witnesses before the referee may be conducted by the party in person or by his counsel or attorney, and shall be governed by the Rules of Civil Procedure for the District Courts of the United States, in so far as they are not inconsistent with the Act or with these general orders. The referee may rule upon the admissibility of evidence and may put witnesses on oath and may himself examine them and may call any party to the proceedings and examine him under oath. If an objection to a question propounded to a witness is sustained by the referee, the examining attorney may make a specific offer of what he expects to prove by the answer of the witness. The referee may add such other or further statement as clearly shows the character of the evidence, the form in which it was offered, the objection made, and the ruling thereon. Upon the request of any party, however, the referee shall take and report the evidence in full, unless it clearly appears that the evidence is not admissible on any ground or that the witness is privileged.

Orders 21(5)-22

Order 23. Orders of Referee

In all orders made by a referee, it shall be recited, according as the fact may be, that notice was given and the manner thereof; or that the order was made by consent; or that no adverse interest was represented at the hearing; or that the order was made after hearing adverse interests.

Order 24. List of Proved Claims and Interests

The person with whom proofs of claim or of interest are filed shall maintain open to inspection a list of the claims and interests proved against the estate, with the names and addresses of the owners thereof, as given by them. The list of claims or of interests shall be maintained substantially in the manner indicated by Form No. 71. The original list or a certified copy thereof shall be transmitted to the clerk for preservation by him when the case is closed. As amended June 23, 1947, eff. July 1, 1947.

Order 25. Special Meeting of Creditors

Whenever, by reason of a vacancy in the office of trustee, or for any other cause, it becomes necessary to call a special meeting of the creditors in order to carry out the purposes of the Act, the court may call such a meeting, specifying in the notice the purpose for which it is called.

Order 26. Accounts of Referee

Every referee shall maintain, substantially in the manner indicated by Form No. 46, a cash book or a record in which he shall keep an accurate and itemized account showing (1) all moneys received by him in his official capacity as referee in bankruptcy and the case number of the proceeding to which each receipt is credited; and (2) the disposition made of such moneys, showing the case number of the proceeding, if any, on account of which each sum is disbursed. All moneys received as aforesaid shall be deposited forthwith to the credit of the referee in his official capacity in a depository designated by the court for the purpose, and shall be disbursed only by checks signed by the referee in his official capacity. Within thirty days

after the expiration of each six months period ending June thir. tieth and December thirty-first of each year, each referee shall submit to the district court a report substantially in the manner indicated by Form No. 47 containing (1) a financial statement showing all moneys received and disbursed in his official capacity as referee in bankruptcy during the period covered by the report; (2) an analysis of the unexpended balance in his official account at the end of the period; (3) a statement showing the number of cases handled during the period; and (4) a list of the proceedings referred to him which have remained open for more than eighteen months, giving the reasons in each instance why they have not been closed. The statements so submitted shall be in duplicate and verified; and one copy shall be transmitted by the clerk, forthwith upon its receipt, to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. As amended June 23, 1947, eff. July 1, 1947.

Order 27. Review by Judge

(Abrogated, Feb. 13, 1939, 305 U.S. following p. 676, 83 L.Ed. 1543, 59 S.Ct. cl. xxxii).

Order 28. Redemption of Property and Compounding Claims

Whenever it may be deemed for the benefit of an estate to redeem and discharge any mortgage, pledge, deposit or lien, upon any property, real or personal, or to compound and settle any debts or other claims due or belonging to the estate, the receiver or trustee, or the bankrupt or debtor, or any creditor who has proved his claim, may file his petition therefor; and thereupon the court shall appoint a suitable time and place for the hearing thereof, notice of which shall be given as the court shall direct, so that all creditors and other persons interested may appear and show cause, if any they have, why an order should not be passed by the court upon the petition authorizing or directing such an act on the part of the receiver or trustee: Provided, That the court may, upon cause shown, order an immediate redemption of property without notice.

Orders 26-28

Order 29. Payment of Moneys Deposited

No moneys deposited as required by the Act shall be drawn from the depository unless by check or draft, signed by the clerk of the court or by a receiver or trustee, and countersigned by the judge, or by a referee, or by the clerk or his assistant under an order made by the judge, stating the date, the sum, and the account for which it is drawn. An entry of the substance of each check or draft, with the date thereof, the sum drawn for, and the account for which it is drawn, shall be forthwith made in a book kept for that purpose by the receiver or trustee; and all checks and drafts shall be entered in the order of time in which they are drawn, and shall be numbered in the case of each estate. A copy of this general order shall be furnished to the depository, and also the name of any clerk authorized to countersign said checks.

Order 30. Imprisoned Debtor

If, at the time of the commencement of the proceedings under this Act, the bankrupt or debtor shall be imprisoned, the court, upon application, may order him to be produced upon habeas corpus, by the jailer or any officer in whose custody he may be, before the court, for the purpose of testifying in any manner relating to said proceedings; and, if committed after the commencement of said proceedings upon process in any civil action founded upon a claim provable under the Act, the judge may, upon like application, discharge him from such imprisonment. If the bankrupt or debtor, during the pendency of said proceedings, be arrested or imprisoned upon process in any civil action, the judge, upon his application, may issue a writ of habeas corpus to bring him before the judge to ascertain whether such process has been issued for the collection of any claim provable under the Act, and if so provable he shall be discharged; if not, he shall be remanded to the custody in which he may lawfully be. Before granting the order for discharge, the judge shall cause notice to be served upon the creditor or his attorney, so as to give him an opportunity of appearing and being heard before the granting of the order.

Orders 29-30

Order 31. Petition for Discharge

The petition of a bankrupt corporation for a discharge shall state concisely, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the orders of the court, the proceedings in the case and the acts of the bankrupt.

Order 32. Opposition to Discharge

Any person opposing a discharge shall, on or before the time fixed for the filing of objections to the discharge, file a specification in writing of the grounds of his opposition.

Order 33. Arbitration and Compromise

Whenever a receiver, trustee or debtor in possession shall make application to the court for authority to submit to arbitration any controversy arising in the settlement of an estate, or for authority to compromise any such controversy, the application shall clearly and distinctly set forth the subject matter of the controversy, and the reasons why it is proper and for the best interest of the estate that the controversy should be settled by arbitration or compromise.

Order 34. Costs in Contested Proceedings

In cases of involuntary bankruptcy, when the debtor resists an adjudication, and the court, after hearing, adjudges the debtor a bankrupt, the petitioning creditor shall recover, and be paid out of the estate, the same costs that are allowed to a party recovering in a civil action cognizable as a case in equity; and if the petition is dismissed, the debtor shall recover like costs against the petitioner.

Order 35. Compensation of Clerks, Referees,
Receivers, and Trustees

(1) The fees allowed by the Act to clerks shall be in full compensation for all services performed by them in regard to filing petitions or other papers required by the Act to be filed with them, or in certifying or delivering papers or copies of records to

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