American ship Vigilancia, torpedoed March 16, 1917 (no warning); 5 Americans lost.
American ship Healdton, torpedoed March 21, 1917 (no warning); 7 Americans lost.
British ship Crispin, torpedoed March 29, 1917 (no warning); 68 Americans on board, 1 killed, 18 missing.
Total, 226 American lives lost.
On the Lusitania there were also 24 children born of foreign parents on American soil.
Carib (American), February 23, 1915 (mined); 1 American lost.
Koophandel (Belgian), August 1, 1915 (torpedoed); 1 American lost.
Batavier V (Dutch), May 16, 1916 (mined); 1 American lost. Alaunia (British), October 19, 1916 (possibly mined); 1 American lost (statement unreliable).
Cabotia (British), October 20, 1916 (torpedoed); 1 American lost.
Palermo (Italian), December 2, 1916 (torpedoed); 1 American lost.
Galgorm Castle (British), February 27, 1917 (torpedoed); 2 Americans lost.
Argo (Portuguese), March 23, 1917 (torpedoed); 3 Americans lost.
Aztec (American), April 1, 1917 (torpedoed); 28 missing. Number of Americans lost not established.
Admiral Ganteaume, the, sunk by submarine, 229. Algonquin, sinking of the, 217. Allies, cause of that of U. S., 3, 222; reply of to peace proposals, 196.
American Civil War, starva- tion as method of warfare, 37; and doctrine of continu- ous voyage, 45; and use of neutral flags, 56.
Ancona, sinking of the, 138 ff; punishment for submarine commander, 188 n. Anglo-Californian,
the, at- tacked by submarine, 88,
Arabia, sinking of the, 193. Arabic, sinking of the, 97, 148, 176, 229; German excuse for, 100 ff.
Armed merchant vessels, 31 n,
65; German policy towards, 150, 153 ff; and Lusitania notes, 160; American pro- posals, 161 ff; congressional resolution, 163; President Wilson's letter on, 164; final position of U. S., 165.
Armed neutrality, 211 ff; in- adequacy of, 218 ff. Armenian, the, sunk by sub- marine, 87, 94 n. Asquith, H. H., 14. Athos, sinking of the, 208 n. Austria-Hungary, and Decla-
ration of London, 42; muni- tion shipments, 126; sub- marine campaign, 138; An- cona incident, 141 ff; sub- marine pledges, 144. Aztec, sinking of the, 217 n.
Baty, T., quoted, 13 n.
Belgium, invasion of, 3, 135. Bernstorff, Ambassador, 35, 75 n, 84 n, 108, 228; note on Arabic, 99; and dumdum bullets, 113; and munition shipments, 116 ff; subma- rine pledges, 147; handed passports, 206.
Berwindale, sinking of the, 171. Bethlehem Steel Company and
submarine parts, 114. Bismarck, Prince, 37. Blockade, requirements for legal, 24; by submarines, 11 ff.
Bryan, Secretary of State, pro- posals to belligerents for concessions, 31; on use of neutral flags, 55; resignation and Lusitania case, 81 n.
Caprivi, Count, 37. Cecil, Lord Robert, 228, 230, 231.
Chemung, sinking of the, 194. City of Memphis, sinking of the, 217.
Columbian, sinking of the, 193. Combatants and noncombat- ants, distinction between, 4 ff, 227. Congress, called in special ses- sion, 218. Congressional resolution on armed merchantmen, 163. Continuous voyage, doctrine of, 45 ff. Contraband, absolute and con- ditional, 17 ff; England's at- titude toward, 45. "Conversations" over Lusita- nia, 149.
Crimean War and doctrine of
continuous voyage, 45. Cushing, the, attacked by German aeroplane, 60, 71, 75, 76.
Cymric, sinking of the, 189.
Declaration of London, disre- gard of by England, 17, 82; submarine campaign, 31;
purpose of, 41; ratification by U. S., 42; in French and German naval codes, 42; continuous voyage, 45; de- struction of prizes, 53, 63. Declaration of Paris, 156. Declaration of War by Con-
Decree of January 31, 1917, unrestricted submarine war- fare, 168, 196 ff. Democracy, cause of Allies and U. S., 3 ff, 222 ff. Destruction of Prizes, 47 ff. Deutschland, the, and Amer- ican neutrality, 192. Diplomatic relations with Ger- many, threatened break, 179; actual break, 206.
Eagle Point, sinking of the, 171. Englishman, sinking of the, 171.
Falaba, sinking of the, 60, 72, 76, 94 n.
Famine, as method of warfare, 26 ff, 40, 127.
Food supply of Germany, 230. Franco-Prussian War and mu-
nition shipments, 120. French Arms Debate, 120. Frye, William P., destruction of the, 28 n, 60; German liability under treaties, 61, 89 n, 104, 106; referred to, 148 n, 209, 229.
Garner, James W., quoted, 49, 51, 96 n, 128 n. Geneva Conventions, 48.
Gerard, Ambassador, 86, 104 n, 170, 207.
German Embassy, advertised warning concerning war
German Prize Code, 54, 61. German theory of the state, 3. German War Book, 3. Germany, alliance with Mex- ico and Japan against U. S., 5, 215; violations of inter- national law, 5 ff; war zone decree, 16 ff; decree control- ling food stuffs, 27 n, 45; refusal of American propo- sals for concessions, 33, 74 n; and Declaration of London, 42; submarine pledges to U. S., 97 ff, 147; munitions of war, 116 ff, 126; armed merchantmen, 163; Sussex case, 171 ff; peace proposals, 196; diplomatic relations broken, 206; war declared, 223. Great Britain, violations of international law by, 8, 90; American proposals for con- cessions, 74 n. Gulflight, sinking of the, 60,
72, 75, 86, 94 n.
Hague Conventions, and de- struction of prizes, 50 ff; trade in munitions, 117 ff.
Healdton, sinking of the,
Hesperian, torpedoing of the,
Higgins, A. Pearce, quoted, 157.
Hospital ships, immunity of, 9n, 48.
Housatonic, sinking of the, 209.
Illinois, sinking of the, 217. Imperator, the, sunk by sub- marine, 151 n.
Institute of International Law, 157.
International Law, violations of by Germany, 3, 4, 36; by Great Britain, 17, 43 ff, 90; changes during war, 134. International Prize Court, 41.
Japan, alliance with Mexico and Germany against U. S., 5, 215.
Jefferson, Thomas, 118.
Kansas, the, stopped by the U-53, 191.
Karlsruhe, the, 27 n, 229. Kronprinz Wilhelm, the, 229.
Laconia, sinking of the, 217, 220.
La Follette, Senator, 35 n. Lansing, Secretary of State, 54 n; last note on Lusitania, 89; on use of submarines against commerce, 93, 94 n;
on sinking of the Arabic, 99 ff, 108; letter to Senator Stone, 115; note to Austria on mu- nitions, 129 ff; proposals as to armed merchantmen, 161; final position, 165. Leelanaw, sinking of the, 89. Leo, sinking of the, 88, 107 n. "Liners," meaning of, 105 ff. London Naval Conference, 42. Lusitania, the, use of Ameri-
can flag by, 54, 57; sinking of, 60 ff; note of U. S., 66 ff; German reply, 72 ff; second note of U. S., 75, 94 n; Ger- man rejoinder, 81 ff; con- versations" over, 96; and contraband, 97; German de- fense, 108; settlement, 149; punishment for commander, 188 n; referred to, 87, 88, 89, 176, 177 n, 220, 225. Lyman M. Law, sinking of the, 209.
5, 215; American embargo on arms to, 112, 124. Meyer-Gerhard, Dr. Anton, 85 n.
Monroe Doctrine, 5.
Morgan, J. H., quoted, 13 n. Munitions, trade in, 109 ff;
protests by Germany, 25, 35; and Prussian-American trea- ties, 62 ff; and American in- terests, 131; on Lusitania, 73. Munition ships, 219.
Napoleonic Wars and Amer- ican neutrality, 118. Nebraskan, the, damaged by
torpedo, 85 ff, 94 n. Nereide, the, 155. Neutral flag, use of by Eng- land, 30; by belligerent ships, 54 ff; protest by U. S., 55; British reply, 56. Neutral vessels, destruction of, 52 ff.
Neutrals, trade with, 46.
Manchester Engineer, sinking of Normandy, the, 88, 107.
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