God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam

Sampul Depan
Cambridge University Press, 18 Sep 2003 - 157 halaman
This study examines how religious authority was distributed in early Islam. It argues the case that, as in Shi'ism, it was concentrated in the head of state, rather than dispersed among learned laymen as in Sunnism. Originally the caliph was both head of state and ultimate source of religious law; the Sunni pattern represents the outcome of a conflict between the caliph and early scholars who, as spokesmen of the community, assumed religious leadership for themselves. Many Islamicists have assumed the Shi'ite concept of the imamate to be a deviant development. In contrast, this book argues that it is an archaism preserving the concept of religious authority with which all Muslims began.
 

Halaman terpilih

Isi

Introduction
1
The title khalífat Allāh
4
The Umayyad conception of the caliphate
24
Caliphal law
43
From caliphal to Prophetic sunna
58
The Umayyads
59
The Abbāsids
80
Epilogue
97
On the date and origin of the caliphate
111
The letters of alWalīd II and Yazīd III
116
Abū Ḥamzas comments on the caliphs
129
alMamūns letter of designation of Alī alRiḍā as his successor
133
WORKS CITED
140
INDEX
153
Hak Cipta

Edisi yang lain - Lihat semua

God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam
Patricia Crone,Martin Hinds
Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 1986

Istilah dan frasa umum

Abbās Abbasid Abd al-Malik Abd al-Razzaq Abdallah Abu Bakr according Aghānī al-Farazdaq al-Hajjāj al-Harith al-hudā al-Ma'mūn al-Mahdī al-Manşūr al-mu'minin al-Walid al-Walid II al-Walīd's letter alā Alī Allāh Allah wa-sunnat nabiyyihi amir appendix ardihi attested authority Beirut Cairo Califat caliphal title chapter concept Crone deputy Dīwān earth Farazdaq God's governor guidance Hadith Hārūn Hisham ibid Ibn Abd al-Hakam Ibn al-Jawzī Ibn al-Muqaffa Ibn Asākir Ibn Sa'd imam Imāma Imāmīs Islam Ismā'īlīs Jarīr khalifat Allah khalifat rasul Khārijite khulafa kitāb Allah wa-sunnat Kulaynī Marwan Marwanids Medina messenger Mu'awiya Muhammad Murūj Muşannaf Muslim obedience poetry poets political Prophetic sunna qādī Qalqashandī Qudāh Qur'an Rasā'il rasul Allāh religion religious rulers Şafwat Schacht scholars Shi'ites shūrā Sibt similarly Sīra Şubḥ successor Sulayman sunan sunna Sunnī Tabaqāt Tahdhīb told tradition Tyan ulama Umar Umar II Umayyad caliphs Umayyad period Uthman Waki Yazīd Yazid III

Buku ini dirujuk

Tentang pengarang (2003)

Patricia Crone was born on March 28, 1945 in Kyndelose, Denmark. She received undergraduate and doctoral degrees from the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. She taught at Oxford University and Cambridge University before joining the Institute for Advanced Study, an independent research center, where she was a professor from 1997 until retiring in 2014. She explored archaeological records and contemporary Greek and Aramaic sources to challenge views on the roots and evolution of Islam. She wrote numerous books during her lifetime including Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World written with Michael Cook, God's Rule: Government and Islam: Six Centuries of Medieval Islamic Political Thought, and The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran. She died from cancer on July 11, 2015 at the age of 70.

Informasi bibliografi

JudulGod's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam
Volume 37 dari University Cambridge: University of Cambridge oriental publications
Masalah 37 dari University of Cambridge Oriental Publications, University.Cambridge, ISSN 0068-6891
PengarangPatricia Crone, Martin Hinds
Edisiberilustrasi, direvisi
PenerbitCambridge University Press, 2003
ISBN0521541115, 9780521541114
Tebal157 halaman
  
Ekspor KutipanBiBTeX EndNote RefMan