He will make a bizarre figure. You will see at once he is a praecox as well as feebleminded. The alcoholic will draw with the coarse ataxic tremor. The drug fiend will draw with a fine line and tremor. The first two on this card are epilepsy and the last three are drugs. Here you will see the praecox draws a very poor, bizarre figure. The last two on this sheet are of paresis or softening of the brain, and finally hysteria on this last page a very queer figure.

When these were shown before the Academy of Medicine in New York, one of the doctors said that he had discovered that the hysterics drew a very bizarre figure. Dr. Paton said he had observed that the praecox had this peculiarity and published it ten years ago. But none of these men knew that all these defectives have a characteristic drawing, peculiar to the state of mentality, whether feebleminded, praecox, drug victim, alcoholic or what-not. In the last report of the Court we published over two hundred of these drawings by as many different individuals. Look at the bizarre character of some of these drawings. Look at this one, and remember that this girl thinks she is drawing a box and square. If any of you would care for the report of the Psychopathic Laboratory, I would be glad to send it to you if you will give me your address, because I think it is extremely important for the legal profession to give attention to this field of inquiry. We have these defectives in every city and in every little town. Every little town has its "Crazy Ed.," so that it is of national importance. Now, if we can segregate or sterilize these defective stocks for from one to two generations, we will lessen crime and turn the insane asylums into plow factories. While we have been importing fine animals from France, Scotland, Belgium and England, we have been opening our ports not only to the good stocks of Europe that have helped us to win this war, but to large numbers of defectives. We will have to close the doors to these latter. That is one of the first things we must do. (Long continued applause).

D. C. HENDERSON, of Lima: As a mark of appreciation for the able address just delivered to us, I move that this address, both interesting and able, be printed in the regular records of the Association.

Motion seconded and carried by a unanimous rising vote.

JUDGE OLSON: If you intend to print my remarks I wish you would permit me to add some notes on cases illustrating that it is possible to anticipate crime on the basis of the diagnosis.

NOTES ON A FEW OF THE MURDER CASES WE HAVE HANDLED AND DIAGNOSED.

Harley Beard, age 19-High grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. He killed three people.

Albert, age 27-High grade sociopath plus dementia praecox katatonia. He killed two people in his time.

His father is a low grade sociopath plus dementia praecox katatonia and has been in an insane asylum. His mother is a high grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia plus presenile dementia. She is age 49 and her husband is age 75. Albert had two defective sisters and three defective nephews, two of whom were illigitimate.

Jerry, age 18-High grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Killed a man.

Frank Clark, age 34-Low grade sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Killed a trained nurse.

Pethick, age 18—Middle grade moron plus dementia praecox katatonia. Killed Mrs. Coppersmith.

Roy, age 20-High grade moron plus dementia praecox hebpehrenia. Killed a watchman. His father is a high grade moron plus dem. praecox hebe. plus chronic alcoholism. His mother is a high grade sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. His sister, age 12, is a high grade moron plus dem. praecox hebephrenia. His sister, Gertrude, is age 9, is a high grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. His sister, Anna, age 15, is a high grade moron plus dem. praecox hebephrenia. His brother, Sam, age 23, is a high grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia plus chronic alcoholism. His brother, Ed., age 18, is a high grade borderland moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. His brother, Clarence, age 6, sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. His brother, Raymond, age 4, sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia.

Buck, age 19-Middle grade moron, plus dementia praecox hebephrenia, plus chronic alcoholism. He shot a man dead.

Ed., age 23-High grade moron plus dementia praecox. Killed

a man.

Fred., age 20-High grade moron plus dementia praecox; brother to above. Killed a man.

John, age 18-High grade moron plus dementia praecox. Killed a man.

John, age 17-Low grade sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Killed a man in a hold-up.

Dennis, age 19-Low grade sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Killed Policeman Lavin. Dennis is a brother to John. We examined Dennis four years before he murdered the officer when he was in the Boy's Court on another charge.

Rudolph, age 24-Low grade sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. We committed him to the Psychopathic Hospital and he was sent to one of the State Hospitals for the insane. He was permitted to leave after a few months and a few months later he killed a store-keeper in a hold-up.

Edgar, age 18-High grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Killed a woman. We examined him in November, 1914, and he killed a woman about two years later.

Harry, age 19-Low grade sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Killed a man. Was examined about two and a half years before he committed the murder.

Tony, age 16-High grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Examined about three years before he committed murder.

Case of the Lubys-Case, L. JO., male, age 15, high grade borderland sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia, known as "The Baby Bandit."

Case has the following brothers: One age 22, attended school age 6 to 14, reached fourth grade, desultory worker, chronic alcoholic and cocainist, was sent from Juvenile Court to John Worthy School for six months when age 16, had several sentences to House of Correction for stealing; was a wanderer and is now in the penitentiary at Joliet on indeterminate sentence for burglary. Another brother age 18, attended school age 6 to 14 and reached sixth grade; he has been in the Juvenile Court and in Boy's Court twice, in the first instance for larceny, placed on probation one year; two weeks later arrested on two charges of robbery and committed to Pontiac. He was diagnosed high-grade moron plus dementia praecox. Another brother, age 13, began school age 6,

persisted as truant from school, was committed from Juvenile Court to Parental School for stealing. Another brother died age 16, result of accident in the factory where he was working; attended school age 6 to 13, reached eighth grade. Another brother age 12, in school six and a half years, in third grade, backward and indifferent in school, other boys called him "thief." Two others died as infants. He has one sister age 20, attended school age 7 to age 15, quit in the eighth grade, very nervous; she is employed.

Personal History.-Attended school age 6 to 13, reached seventh grade; has been in Juvenile Court three times, last time was sent to St. Charles, from where he escaped after several months, made several other attempts, but was always apprehended and brought back. Has been in the Boys Court numerous times. The following is an approximation of his record there: Dec. 30, two charges of larceny and two of robbery, one year House of Correction; May 24, larceny, he was out on bail and case was continued; June 6, arrested for violation of probation and another charge of larceny, committed to House of Correction; a year from the following October arrested for larceny and after several continuances was discharged; three days later he was shot through the thigh by railroad detectives while trying to enter a car. A few days later under arrest, a long series of larcenies, robberies and burglaries was checked up against him and he was sent to Pontiac. His brothers names are Robert and Emmett. Robert is age 21, high grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. He has a Juvenile Court record. In Boys Court December 7, 1915, in stolen auto; put on probation for one year December 27, 1915. Two charges of robbery, held to the Criminal Court; committed to Pontiac Reformatory. Emmett is age 18, high grade_borderland sociopath plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Has Juvenile Court record. In Boys Court August 26, 1918, disorderly conduct; was arrested at 4 A. M. on the street. September 16, 1918, arrested in stolen auto, sentenced to House of Correction for six months. March 13, 1919, disorderly conduct. Probation for 6 months. April 3, 1919, larceny, stole several automobiles; held to the criminal Court. On these last charges Emmett was an accomplice of Michael Carboni, age 19, diagnosed by us as a high grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. Michael committed suicide by hanging in the County Jail while awaiting trial.

Michael, age 19, attended school age 6 to 14, and reached the fifth grade. He was expelled from school. His father was an Italian and a chronic alcoholic. Michael has been in Juvenile Court and has been in the Parental School and in St. Charles.

He has the following arrests, eleven altogether: (1) Stealing horse and buggy; (2) Stealing horse and buggy; (3) Larceny; (4) Stealing horse and buggy; Parental School four months, parolled; (5) Stealing horse and wagon; (6) Stealing automobile; St. Charles; escaped; arrested 4 months later and sent to St. Charles, from which he escaped again; (7) Stealing automobile; St. Charles 2 years.

Case of Walter T., age 16 years-Diagnosis, middle grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. School, age 8 to 14, reached fourth grade. He has worked at various jobs; used to lead a blind man around. He has had several arrests in the Juvenile Court. Walter has a brother named John, age 22, in Pontiac past six months. He was examined in the Laboratory on January 20th, 1915, and found to be a high grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. He has another brother named Thomas, age 20. Was shot in the leg four months ago; says he shot himself accidentally. He has had four arrests; served four months in County Jail. We examined him September 14, 1917, and found him to be a high grade moron plus dementia praecox. He has another brother named Joe, age 14, and has already had two arrests in the Juvenile Court. He is now serving a term in St. Charles.

Cases of the Family S.-Father, Jacob, age 43, German Pole. He was in Domestic Relation Court several times and we had to finally commit him to the Psychopathic Hospital, from whence he was sent to the State Insane Asylum at Kankakee. His diagnosis was high grade borderland moron plus dementia praecox katatonia plus committant alcoholism. He was abusive and threatening to his wife and had delusions of infidelity and to anticipate a highly probable domestic tragedy as well as save wife from his constant abuse and save himself we committed him. Jacob has three sons following fast in his footsteps, all of whom have been arrested and have been examined by us which is so often the case that we get several members of the same family in the courts following the unalterable laws of heredity. His sons are Tony; John and Peter, twins. Tony is age 16 and was under arrest with his brother John for larceny, May 15, 1919. He was turned over to the Juvenile Court. He has previous Juvenile Court record and has been committed to the Parental School for three months. He attended school, age 7 to 15, and reached the third grade. He is a middle grade moron plus dementia praecox hebephrenia. John, twin to Peter, is age 19, has had several arrests in the Juvenile Court. Has had four arrests in the Boys Court also. (1) February 11, 1918, for disorderly; at that time