Cannibals All! Or, Slaves without MastersHarvard University Press, 30 Jun 2009 - 304 halaman Cannibals All! got more attention in William Lloyd Garrison's Liberator than any other book in the history of that abolitionist journal. And Lincoln is said to have been more angered by George Fitzhugh than by any other pro-slavery writer, yet he unconsciously paraphrased Cannibals All! in his House Divided speech. Fitzhugh was provocative because of his stinging attack on free society, laissez-faire economy, and wage slavery, along with their philosophical underpinnings. He used socialist doctrine to defend slavery and drew upon the same evidence Marx used in his indictment of capitalism. Socialism, he held, was only the new fashionable name for slavery, though slavery was far more humane and responsible, the best and most common form of socialism. His most effective testimony was furnished by the abolitionists themselves. He combed the diatribes of their friends, the reformers, transcendentalists, and utopians, against the social evils of the North. Why all this, he asked, except that free society is a failure? The trouble all started, according to Fitzhugh, with John Locke, a presumptuous charlatan, and with the heresies of the Enlightenment. In the great Lockean consensus that makes up American thought from Benjamin Franklin to Franklin Roosevelt, Fitzhugh therefore stands out as a lone dissenter who makes the conventional polarities between Jefferson and Hamilton, or Hoover and Roosevelt, seem insignificant. Beside him Taylor, Randolph, and Calhoun blend inconspicuously into the American consensus, all being apostles of John Locke in some degree. An intellectual tradition that suffers from uniformity--even if it is virtuous, liberal conformity--could stand a bit of contrast, and George Fitzhugh can supply more of it than any other American thinker. |
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Halaman vi
... Slavery 158 XVIII . The London Globe on West India Emancipation 184 XIX . Protection and Charity to the Weak 187 xx . The Family 190 XXI . Negro Slavery 199 XXII . The Strength of Weakness 204 XXIII . Money 207 XXIV . Gerrit Smith on ...
... Slavery 158 XVIII . The London Globe on West India Emancipation 184 XIX . Protection and Charity to the Weak 187 xx . The Family 190 XXI . Negro Slavery 199 XXII . The Strength of Weakness 204 XXIII . Money 207 XXIV . Gerrit Smith on ...
Halaman vii
... Negro slavery . More important than the fall of the old order in explaining the eclipse of Fitzhugh was the sensational , if temporary , triumph of the system he opposed , a triumph that followed hard upon the collapse of the order he ...
... Negro slavery . More important than the fall of the old order in explaining the eclipse of Fitzhugh was the sensational , if temporary , triumph of the system he opposed , a triumph that followed hard upon the collapse of the order he ...
Halaman xi
... slavery argument with a poisonous racism will have to take into ac- count Fitzhugh's rejection of it . He deplored " the hatred of race " and anything that " cuts off the negro from human brotherhood , " " because it is at war with ...
... slavery argument with a poisonous racism will have to take into ac- count Fitzhugh's rejection of it . He deplored " the hatred of race " and anything that " cuts off the negro from human brotherhood , " " because it is at war with ...
Halaman xvi
... slavery . The Negro was fitted only for that status . " We have fully and fairly tried the experiment of freeing him . . . and it is now our right and our duty , to listen to the voice of wisdom and experience , and re - consign him to ...
... slavery . The Negro was fitted only for that status . " We have fully and fairly tried the experiment of freeing him . . . and it is now our right and our duty , to listen to the voice of wisdom and experience , and re - consign him to ...
Halaman xx
... slavery beget peace and good will . " Life and liberty were obviously not " inalien- able " since " they have been sold in ... negro slaves , and ten thousand acres of land , to the exclusion of everybody else ... an exclusive hereditary ...
... slavery beget peace and good will . " Life and liberty were obviously not " inalien- able " since " they have been sold in ... negro slaves , and ten thousand acres of land , to the exclusion of everybody else ... an exclusive hereditary ...
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abolish abolition abolitionists affect agrarian America Andrews Aristotle attempt become Cannibals capital capitalist Christian civilization colliers common condition despotism doctrines domestic slavery Edinburgh Review emancipation employed England English equally evils existing exploitation Failure of Free false Fanny Wright Filmer free labor Free Love free society Garrison George Fitzhugh George Frederick Holmes Gerrit Smith Greeley Hence houses human Ibid infidelity institutions Isms laboring class land less liberty Liberty party live mass means ment moral nature negro slavery never No-Government North opinion oppress pauper persons Peter Laslett Phalansteries philosophy physical political Poor Laws population practice principle profits protection Reformation render Revolution selfish serfs slave society slave trade Slaves Without Masters social Socialists Sociology South Stephen Pearl Andrews theory thing thought thousand tion truth villeins Virginia wages wealth Western Europe whilst whole