Cannibals All! Or, Slaves without MastersHarvard University Press, 30 Jun 2009 - 304 halaman Cannibals All! got more attention in William Lloyd Garrison's Liberator than any other book in the history of that abolitionist journal. And Lincoln is said to have been more angered by George Fitzhugh than by any other pro-slavery writer, yet he unconsciously paraphrased Cannibals All! in his House Divided speech. Fitzhugh was provocative because of his stinging attack on free society, laissez-faire economy, and wage slavery, along with their philosophical underpinnings. He used socialist doctrine to defend slavery and drew upon the same evidence Marx used in his indictment of capitalism. Socialism, he held, was only the new fashionable name for slavery, though slavery was far more humane and responsible, the best and most common form of socialism. His most effective testimony was furnished by the abolitionists themselves. He combed the diatribes of their friends, the reformers, transcendentalists, and utopians, against the social evils of the North. Why all this, he asked, except that free society is a failure? The trouble all started, according to Fitzhugh, with John Locke, a presumptuous charlatan, and with the heresies of the Enlightenment. In the great Lockean consensus that makes up American thought from Benjamin Franklin to Franklin Roosevelt, Fitzhugh therefore stands out as a lone dissenter who makes the conventional polarities between Jefferson and Hamilton, or Hoover and Roosevelt, seem insignificant. Beside him Taylor, Randolph, and Calhoun blend inconspicuously into the American consensus, all being apostles of John Locke in some degree. An intellectual tradition that suffers from uniformity--even if it is virtuous, liberal conformity--could stand a bit of contrast, and George Fitzhugh can supply more of it than any other American thinker. |
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Halaman xxii
... labor , or who are successfully trying to live without labor , on the un- requited labor of other people : โ Whilst low ... Class , An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions ( New York , 1899 ) , p . 15 . 86 Fitzhugh , Cannibals ...
... labor , or who are successfully trying to live without labor , on the un- requited labor of other people : โ Whilst low ... Class , An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions ( New York , 1899 ) , p . 15 . 86 Fitzhugh , Cannibals ...
Halaman xxiv
... class struggle . His writ- ing by this time reveals acquaintance with Marx's Commu- nist Manifesto , and he interpreted each political upheaval in terms of material ... laboring class . " The settlement and. xxiv GEORGE FITZHUGH , SUI ...
... class struggle . His writ- ing by this time reveals acquaintance with Marx's Commu- nist Manifesto , and he interpreted each political upheaval in terms of material ... laboring class . " The settlement and. xxiv GEORGE FITZHUGH , SUI ...
Halaman xxv
... laboring class of every valuable right and liberty . The nobility , the church , the king were now powerless ; and the mass of people , wholly unrep- resented in the government , found themselves exposed to the grinding and pitiless ...
... laboring class of every valuable right and liberty . The nobility , the church , the king were now powerless ; and the mass of people , wholly unrep- resented in the government , found themselves exposed to the grinding and pitiless ...
Halaman xxvi
... laboring class of England . โ ยป 43 It was perhaps the abundance of material at hand that caused Fitzhugh to concentrate mainly upon British rather than American conditions . He made no more allowance than did Marx for the occasional ...
... laboring class of England . โ ยป 43 It was perhaps the abundance of material at hand that caused Fitzhugh to concentrate mainly upon British rather than American conditions . He made no more allowance than did Marx for the occasional ...
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