The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... writing down its rules . Call it the plebiscitary theory : Jefferson had become the People's choice for president since his party had put him at the top of their ticket and had won electoral support in the electoral campaigns around the ...
... Writing as “ Virginiensis ” in 1798 , Lee published a 48 - page pam- phlet defending the constitutionality of the ... writer wasn't Marshall , he was probably some Federalist who came to town for the opening of Congress in late November ...
... writing , the extract from Jefferson's letter being the only documentary evidence the writer has been able to find ; the other facts above stated were related by General Muhlenberg himself to his nephew , shortly after their occurrence ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
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