The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... terms in office , but would serve an entire four - year term ( sec . 12 ) . No less important , it provided for a smooth transition by naming the president pro tem of the Senate as in- terim president ( sec . 10 ) . Given this statutory ...
... term signifies only federal officials who have " received their commissions and appointments from the President , according to which criterion the President of the Senate pro tempore is not an officer . " He buttresses this claim by ...
... term began then as well , setting March 4 as the date on which future presidents would begin their service in office ... terms of all incumbents to end on that date for the next 150 years until the Twentieth Amendment , passed in 1933 ...
Isi
PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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