The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... serve out the rest of the term vacated by the president and vice president . It provided that a double vacancy should trigger a brand - new election for the presidency . The statute gives a detailed description of the special pro ...
... serve as the exclusive source of constitutional authority - especially when the necessary and proper clause would authorize Congress to appoint a " member out of their own body [ who ] may continue in office for the whole term of the ...
... serve as a lightning rod . But Marshall's provocations proved to be the last gasp of an older era . However reluc- tantly , the Federalist justices were using their probationary period to carve out a new , and more stable , role for ...
Isi
PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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