The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... repealing law has not abolished the Circuit Courts , which it certainly has not done , ... and if the repeal- ing Act has not destroyed the office of the Judges appointed , com- missioned , and qualified under the Law repealed ; it ...
... repeal and the new appointment would be void ; because the constitution annexed to the first appointment the term of office , and the officer will hold for his six years , however much dissatisfied the legislature , which made the law ...
... repeal , 25 PAH 614 ( Apr. 25 , 1802 ) , but this is hearsay , and if it is true , Marshall's views became more extreme over time . As an old man , asked for his opinion when serving as a delegate at the Virginia Constitutional Conven ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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