The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... remained to be made - most notably by Aaron Burr . Bayard wasn't bluffing when he told the Federalist caucus that it was up to Burr to make the next move . As he explained in a letter to Hamilton : In one case I was willing to take Burr ...
... remained collected in one individual , but of furnishing my country with the best security its inhabitants afforded against the increasing dissolution of morals . 18 To put it gently , Adams did not view the Republican victory in the ...
... remained profoundly attached to non- partisan norms of proper public behavior . He vastly preferred to appear in public as a figure who transcended party politics , while acting behind the scenes to organize his loyalists in the House ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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