The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... principle that had displaced the Founding idea : that the presidency properly belongs to the candidate whose party has won an electoral mandate from the People . I have called this the plebiscitarian principle , and the Balloting Plan's ...
... principles , sup- posed to have been long and well established , to decide it . That the people have an original right to establish , for their future government , such principles as , in their opinion , shall most conduce to their own ...
... principles of 1800 , the New England prosecution of Coolidge seemed to cry out for reappraisal — who could applaud a decision that freed pirates in the midst of war ? Story wrote a blistering circuit opinion . He could have taken a ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
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