The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... popular mandate - both for their presidential candidate , Thomas Jefferson , and for further legislative moves in their party's ideological direction once the new Congress came to power . Two Responses to Party Americans of the twenty ...
... popular opinion against Federalist repression in the late 1790s , should the Jeffersonian electoral victories of 1800 and 1802 be understood as a popular mandate to repudi- ate the Federalist interpretation of the Constitution ? There ...
... popular move- ments that supported competing constitutional principles . But after the War of 1812 , the leading ... popular movements that had initially inspired them were now distant memories . It was only in 1828 , with the election ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
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