The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... party voting during the Adams administration , " well above levels . . . in modern times . " 8 Call this the construction of parties of central government . Third , as the struggle for the presidency loomed in 1800 , the terms of ...
... party's ideological direction once the new Congress came to power . Two Responses to Party Americans of the twenty - first century are familiar with efforts by parties to claim popular mandates on the basis of electoral victories . But ...
... party organization was lacking , the rivalry between the two parties ebbed and flowed - bursting into the open during periods , like 1797-1801 and 1811-1815 , when great issues agitated local and national elites , but subsiding at times ...
Isi
PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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