The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... majority of the states . 35 This transformation of the People's House into a state - centered as- sembly may seem odd to us , but it made quite a bit of sense in the eigh- teenth century . To put the point in numerical terms : If no ...
... majority vote . Under this scenario , it was highly likely that both candidates gathered their 73 votes by collecting electors from states of all sizes . In contrast to the no - majority case , there was a vanish- ingly small bias ...
... majority of the electors appointed are not in fa- vor of some one man , the states as represented in the house of representa- tives , are to choose one out of the five highest on the list , and a majority of the states is necessary to a ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of ... Bruce ACKERMAN Pratinjau terbatas - 2009 |
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