The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... hold trials . As he reads the constitutional text , it re- quires the Supreme Court to discharge a largely appellate function , per- mitting them to hold trials in only two classes of very sensitive cases.51 Since Marbury's complaint ...
... HOLD THEIR OFFICES , during good behaviour . " From the structure , then , of the constitution , and by , indeed , a natural order , each department is to be distinct . The manner of bringing those departments into operation is then ...
... hold your offices , until we repeal the law creating them ; or , until we abolish them ; or , until we create new courts , and invest , with your power , other judges , who may suit us better ; or , until there shall appear to us no ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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