The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... four years earlier , in 1796. It states that the electors met at a " place di- rected for the Electors to meet for the election of President and Vice Presi- dent " and that " We the underwritten Electors do certify the above [ four ...
... four for Thomas Jefferson and four for Aaron Burr , without noticing their informality , and in a hurried manner put them aside , and then broke the seals and handed to the tellers the package from the next state . Mr. Wells observed ...
... four years as president of the Senate to drafting that body's first set of rules for procedure - rules which continue to influence the practice of both Senate and House today.10 If Jefferson's words and actions count on anything , they ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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