The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... final days of power to create a new and powerful set of circuit courts to dispense federal justice through- out the nation . Before handing over the presidency to Jefferson , Adams filled these new courts with dedicated Federalists ...
... final Founding blunder entered . The Republicans had won a strong victory in the congressional elections of 1800 , but under the constitutional calendar the new Congress would not convene in Wash- ington until December 1801.11 Instead ...
... final session , 2 An- nals 1679-82 , and voted in the affirmative . At no point did it consider whether , given the lame - duck character of the session , it was appropriate to meet at all . Dur- ing the debate , Congressman Smith did ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
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