The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... failed to name a presi- dent by March 4. Rather than yielding chaos , a House deadlock could simply trigger a special election , with the president pro tem of the Senate serving as president in the meantime . But was it proper to ...
... failure to call a constitutional convention proved consequential . Time and again , the structures of the Constitution of 1787 would throw the system into crisis as Federalists counterattacked and Republicans tried to consolidate their ...
Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential Democracy Bruce Ackerman. peated failed efforts to establish constitutional equilibrium , yielding ever- increasing cynicism about the very possibility of legitimate order . Or America ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
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