The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... Executive , or of a surreptitious intrusion into it , it becomes a question of the first or- der , what is the course demanded by the crisis . Will it be best to ac- quiesce in a suspension or usurpation of the Executive authority till ...
... executive " of the state . But what if " the executive " signs both sets of returns , or what if different members of the executive branch sign different returns ? At this point , the protagonists have nowhere to look for guidance but ...
... Executive or Legislative may err ; they may , like other men , from inadvertency , from error of opinion , from some too prevalent bias , or from design , commit an unconstitutional act . Every citizen , and every state , is entitled to ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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