The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... claim a mandate from the People for constitutional change . Within this setting , my five - act drama elaborates a distinctive model of constitutional change that relies on judges both to refine presidential claims of a mandate and to ...
... claim popular mandates on the basis of electoral victories . But such a claim caught the revolutionary generation unprepared . The philosophy of 1787 did not recognize that ongoing and organized party opposition was a le- gitimate ...
... claim as a privileged inter- preter of the enduring meaning of the Constitution of 1787. The charac- ter of this judicial claim cannot be grasped by a narrow focus on Marbury , as is the present custom among constitutionalists . It is ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of ... Bruce Ackerman Pratinjau terbatas - 2005 |
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