The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... appears on the obverse side of the cer- tificate of ascertainment . It is shown in Figure 2 . This document plainly ... appearing below " Jefferson " and " Burr " are those certified by Governor Jackson , but the electors themselves have ...
... appears impossible.23 The distinctive mix of technocratic and constitutional argument is quite remarkable for its time and provided the Republicans with rhetorical ad- vantages in their struggle for repeal . It allowed Jefferson to appear ...
... appear of sufficient force to maintain the opposite doc- trine . Such as the imagination of the court could suggest , have been very deliber- ately examined , and after allowing them all the weight which it appears possible to give them ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
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