The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential DemocracyHarvard University Press, 28 Okt 2005 - 400 halaman The ink was barely dry on the Constitution when it was almost destroyed by the rise of political parties in the United States. As Bruce Ackerman shows, the Framers had not anticipated the two-party system, and when Republicans battled Federalists for the presidency in 1800, the rules laid down by the Constitution exacerbated the crisis. With Republican militias preparing to march on Washington, the House of Representatives deadlocked between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis. Ackerman shows how Thomas Jefferson counted his Federalist rivals out of the House runoff, and how the Federalists threatened to place John Marshall in the presidential chair. Nevertheless, the Constitution managed to survive through acts of statesmanship and luck. |
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... allowed the justices to resist , the Supreme Court refused to follow up on Marbury by defending the circuit judges against the Jeffersonian purge . Instead , the Court allowed the Jeffersonians to claim a mandate from the People to de ...
... allowed the lame - duck House of Representatives , elected in 1798 , to serve the tie - breaking function , and thereby set the stage for a major crisis . The Jeffersonians had suffered a big defeat in 1798. As spirited de- fenders of ...
... allowed Greene and Paine to stay in the Senate . But if Madison was passing judgment on the larger scene , he failed to assess his own part in the affair . After all , John Adams had not attended the Constitutional Convention . It was ...
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PART ONE The Peoples President | 3 |
Constitutional Brinksmanship | 111 |
Republican Triumph | 142 |
Hak Cipta | |
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