by a topographical party working from an independent base line. Each topographical party was accompanied by one or more field assistants, whose duty it was: First, to gauge the streams and take notes with reference to irrigable areas and measure cross sections of such areas; second, to collect samples of the soils and grasses and specimens of the trees.
The following year a geological party equipped with rapid-proces copies of the topographical map, made a special exploration of the area for coal-bearing districts. The coal beds were explored by pits, trenches, or tunnels under cover; differential samples were taken and these were sent to the home office and analyzed. In order to locate on the existing or prospective map the position of field observations the observers were provided with a light, specially constructed dioptic compass which revolved on a graduated circle and could be read more closely than by the needle. Bearings taken to several prominent points served to approximately fix the position of the observation to be recorded.
No museum was established.
The total expenditure for the survey during the three years (two years of field work) of its existence was $398,940. Of this amount more than a third was spent in the special exploration of the coal fields, in digging and boring. The publications were map bulletins.
Topographical department: Bulletin No. 1, A. D. Wilson, in charge. May of the Yakima Region, Washington Territory; 2 sheets; A. D. Wilson and R. U. Goode. Map of the Colville region, Washington Territory; 1 sheet; Louis Nell. Map of the Judith Basin, Montana Territory; 2 sheets; A. D. Wilson. Map of the Crazy Mountains, Montana Territory; 1 sheet; A. D. Wilson. Agricultural department: Bulletin No. 1, E. W. Hilgard, in charge. Preliminary agricultural map of the Yakima region; 2 sheets. Preliminary agricultural map of the Colville region; 1 sheet.
Forestry department: Bulletin No. 1, C. S. Sargent, in charge. Forest map of the Yakima region. The Cretaceous bituminous coals of Montana and Washington Territories. Topographical map of central Montana; 5 sheets. Geological map of central Montana; 5 sheets.
The editions were limited to 600 copies and were distributed chiefly to libraries and societies.
The greater part of the results remains unpublished.
Adams, C. B., Appointed state geologist of Ver-
mont, 499; Death of, 500.
Alabama, First Survey of, under Michael Tuomey,
1; Acts establishing, 1, 2; Expenses of, 3; Person-
nel of, 2.
Alabama, Second survey, under E. A. Smith,
Act of establishment, 3, 4; Benefits of, 7; Expenses
of, 6; Personnel of, 5; Publications of, 5.
Alabama, Third survey, 7; Act establishing, 7; Ex-
penses of, 12; Geological museum of, 12; Methods
and results of, 9; Personnel of, 9, 10; Present con-
dition of survey, 12.
Archeological work in Michigan, 226.
Arkansas, First survey under D. D. Owen, 13;
Act discontinuing, 16; Act establishing, 13-15;
Personnel of, 15; Results of, 16; Salaries of, 15.
Arkansas, Second survey under W. F. Roberts, 17;
Act establishing, 17; Personnel and results, 17,
18.
Arkansas, Third survey under George Haddock and
others, 18; Act of establishment of, 18; Personnel
of, 19.
Arkansas, Fourth survey under J. C. Branner, 19;
Acts establishing, 19-22; Acts relative to distribu-
tion of reports, 23-25; Expense of publications,
26; Personnel of, 21; Results of, 25.
Booth, J. C., Appointed State geologist of Dela-
ware, 53.
Branner, J. C., Appointed State geologist of Arkan-
sas, 21.
Broadhead, G. C., Appointed geologist of Missouri,
285.
Brooks, T. B., Appointed geologist of Michigan, 223.
Brown, Ryland T., Appointed State geologist of
Indiana, 74.
Buckley, E. R., Appointed geologist of Missouri,
289.
Buckley, S. B., Appointed assistant geologist of
Texas, 474; appointed geologist of Texas, 479.
California, First survey under J. B. Trask, 27; Acts
establishing, 27; Expense of, 29; Publications of
California, Second survey under J. D. Whitney, 29;
Acts establishing, 30-34; Discontinuance of sur-
vey, 36; Disposition of collections, 35; Expenses
of, 36: Expense of publications, 37; Personnel of,
81, 35; Results of, 38.
California, State mining bureau, Acts establishing,
41-13, Establishment of, 40; Expenses of, 44;
Museum and library of, 44; Personnel of, 43, 44;
Publications of, 44.
Calvin, Samuel, appointed State geologist of Iowa,
96.
Cape May, geology of, 313.
Carr, Ezra S., appointed geologist of Wisconsin, 515.
Chamberlin, T. C., appointed geologist of Wiscon-
sin, 529.
Clark, W. B., appointed State geologist of Mary.
land, 145.
Collett, John, appointed statistician of Indiana, 82.
Colorado, art of 1872 relative to survey, 45; State
geologist of, 45.
Connecticut, Survey of 1835 under Percival and
Shepard, 45; Act establishing 46, 47; Act relative
to Percival's report, 50; Act relative to Shepard's
report, 47: Expenses of survey, 51.
Conrad, Timothy, Appointed geologist of New
York, 329; Resignation of, 329.
Cook, George H., Appointed assistant geologist of
New Jersey, 311; Appointed geologist of New
Jersey, 314; Death of, 320.
Cotting, John R., First geological survey of
Georgia, 55.
Cox, E. T., Appointed geologist of Indiana, 81.
Daniels, Edward, Appointed geologist of Wiscon-
sin, 513, 515; Reprint of reports ordered, 239.
Delaware, First survey of, 51; Act establishing, 51,
52; Administration of, 53; Benefits of, 53; Expenses
of, 53; Publications of, 53.
Dicks, John A., Report on New York survey, 327.
Ducatel, J. T., Appointed State geologist of Mary-
land, 140.
Dumble, E. T., Appointed State geoligist of
Texas, 482.
Eames, E. H., Appointed State geologist of Minne-
sota, 241.
Emmons, Ebenezer, Appointed geologist of New
York, 329; Appointed geologist of North Caro-
lina, 370.
Felch, Governor, Message regarding survey of
Michigan, 198.
Florida, State surveys of, 53, 54.
Gallaher, M. A., Appointed State geologist of Mis-
souri, 289.
Georgia, First survey under J. R. Cotting, 55; reso-
lutions regarding, 56, 58.
Georgia, Second survey, under George Little, 58;
Acts establishing, 58, 59; Amendment of act of
establishment, 60; Expenses of, 61; Museum of, 62;
Organization, C0; Personnel of, 59; Publications
of, 61.
Georgia, Third survey under J. W. Spencer and
W. S. Yeates, 62; Acts of establishment, 62–64;
Administration of, 64; Expenses of, 64; Museum
of, 64; Personnel of, 64; Publications of, 64.
Glenn, John W., Appointed geologist of Texas, 478.
Haddock, Geo., Appointed geologist of Arkansas,
Пager, A. D., Appointed geologist of Missouri, 282.
Hall, James, Appointed curator of New York State
cabinet, 353, 355; Appointed geologist of New York
329: Appointed geologist of Wisconsin, 515; Ap-
pointed State geologist of Iowa, 86; Resigned as
director of New York State Museum, 361.
Hanchett, A. H., Appointed State geologist of Kansas, Second survey under G. C. Swallow, 99
Minnesota, 240.
Hanks, Henry G., Appointed State mineralogist of
California, 42.
Harper, Lewis, Appointed geologist of Mississippi,
260.
Harper's report, Act relative to publication of
271.
Hawes, Geo. W., Appointed geologist of New
Hampshire, 303.
Hilgard, E. W., Appointed geologist of Mississippi,
260; Geological reconnoissance of Louisiana, 130;
Work in Mississippi, 260-9; Work relative to
Petite Anse salt deposits, 126.
Hitchcock, C. H., Appointed geologist of New
Hampshire, 303; Appointed State geologist of
Maine, 135.
Hitchcock, Edward, Appointed State geologist of
Massachusetts, 152; Appointed State geologist of
Vermont, 503.
Holmes, Ezekiel, Appointed State naturalist, 135.
Hopkins, F. V., Work in Louisana, 130.
Houghton, Douglass, Appointed State geologist of
Michigan, 159.
Houghton's report on salt springs of Michigan, 163.
Hubbard, Bela, Work on Michigan survey, 168.
Hubbard, L. L., State geologist of Michigan, 237.
Illinois, First survey under J. G. Norwood and
A. H. Worthen, 64; Act establishing, 64-68:
Administration of, 69; Benefits of, 70; Expenses
of, 71, 72; Museum of, 69; Personnel of, 69; Pub-
Heations of, 69.
Indiana, First survey under D. D. Owen, 72; Acts
relating to, 72-74.
Indiana, Second survey under D. D. Owen and
Richard Owen, 74; Act establishing, 74; Admin-
istration of, 75: Benefits of, 77; Expenses of, 76;
Museum of, 76; Organization of, 75; Publications
of, 76.
Indiana, Third survey under E. T. Cox and John
Collett, 78; Acts relative to, 78-81; Adminis-
tration of, 81; Expenses of, 84; Museum of, 84;
Personnel of, 81-84; Publications of, 85; Salaries
of, 84.
Iowa, First survey under James Hall, 85; Acts re-
lative to, 85, 86; Expenses of, 91; Personnel of, 86;
Publications of, 88.
Iowa, Second survey under C. A. White, 91; Acts
relating to, 91-94; Expenses of, 94; Library, 94:
Museum of, 94; Personnel of, 94; Publications
of, 94.
Iowa, Third survey under S. Calvin, 94; Acts re-
lative to, 94-96: Administration of, 96: Personnel,
96; Publications of, 97; Salaries and expenses of,
97.
Irelan, Wm., jr., Appointed State mineralogist of
California, 42.
Irving, R. D., Appointed geologist of Wisconsin,
Jackson, C. T., Appointed geologist of New Hamp-
shire, 300: Appointed geologist of Rhode Island,
456: Appointed State geologist of Maine, 131;
Report on public lands of Maine and Massa-
chussetts, 157.
Kansas, First survey under B. F. Mudge, 97; Act
establishing, 98; Administration and personnel
of, 98; Expenses of, 99; Results of, 99.
Act establishing, 99; Administration and per-
sonnel of, 99: Expenses of, 100: Results of, 100.
Kentucky, First survey under D. D. Owen, 100;
Act providing for, 105; Benefits of, 109; Cost of
publication, 109; Expenses of, 108; Incidents
leading to establishment of, 100.
Kentucky, Memorial of Agricultural Association
and others regarding survey, 104; Memorial from
historical society, et al., regarding survey, 103;
Resolution of assembly, 1838, 102; Resolution
relative to property of survey, 108.
Kentucky, Second survey, under N. S. Shaler and
John R. Proctor, 110; Acts of the assembly rela-
tive to, 111-115, 122-124; Administration of, 116;
Combined survey and bureau of industries or-
ganized, 122; Connection with Harvard Summer
School, 118; Connection with other institutions,
118; Expenses of, 120, 121; Museum and library
of, 119; Plan of procedure under Proctor, 118;
Resolution of general assembly with reference to,
122; Results of, 119.
Kerr, W. C., Appointed geologist of North Caro-
lina, 375.
Keyes, C. R., Appointed geologist of Missouri, 289.
Kitchell, William, Appointed geologist of New
Jersey, 311; Death of, 314.
Kost, J., Appointed State geologist of Florids, 54.
Lane, A. C., Appointed State geologist of Michi-
gan, 237.
Lapham, I. A., Appointed chief geologist of Wis
consin, 529.
Lesley, J. P., Appointed geologist of Pennsylvania,
Lieber, Oscar M., Appointed assistant geologist of
Mississippi, 259; Appointed geologist of South
Carolina, 462.
Little, George, Appointed geologist of Mississippi,
267; Appointed State geologist of Georgia, 59.
Loughridge, R. H., Assistant geologist of Missis
sippi, 269; Work in Louisiana, 129.
Louisiana, First survey under E. W. Hilgard and
F. V. Hopkins, 124; Act establishing, 127; Hil
gard's geological reconnoissance, 128; Hilgard's
work relative to sulphur deposits in, 127; Work
preliminary to, 124; Work of Richard Owen as
New Iberia, 126.
McRae's message relative to survey of Mississippi,
261.
Maine, First survey under C. T. Jackson, 129;
Acts relative to, 129; Benefits and results of, 134;
Collections and library of, 132; Personnel of, 131.
Maine, First report on public lands, 131; Resolu
tions of legislature relative to collections, 133.
Maine, Second survey under board of agriculture,
135; Administration and personnel, 136; Collec
tions and library, 136; Expenses of, 136; Publi-
cations of, 136.
Maryland, First survey under J. T. Ducatel, 137;
Acts and resolutions relative to, 138, 139; Ac
creating office of agricultural chemists, 144; Acts
relative to maps of State survey, 147; Adminis
tration and methods of, 140; Expense of, 143-144;
Incidents leading to establishment of, 137; Pub
lications of, 143.
Maryland, Second survey under W. B. Clark, 145;
Act establishing, 145; Geological commission of,
147; Resolutions relative to, 146.
Massachusetts, first survey under Edward Hitch-
cock, 1833, 149; Acts of legislature relative to, 149;
Administration of, 152, 155; Benefits of, 157;
Biological section of, 155; Expenses of, 153, 157;
Incidents leading to establishment of, 149; Publi-
cations of, 153; Resolutions providing for natural
history survey, 154; Scope of, 153: Scope of natural
history section, 156; Survey of 1837, 154; Survey of
public lands of Maine and Massachusetts, 157.
Mather, W. W., Appointed geologist of New York,
329; Appointed principal geologist of Ohio, 391;
Geological examination of land of L. & B. Rail-
road, 107: Geological reconnoissance of Ken-
tucky, 101
Merrill, F. J. H., Appointed geologist of New York,
361.
Michigan, first survey under Douglass Houghton
158; Acts relative to establishment of, 158-9;
Administration and personnel of, 159; Expenses
of, 197-8; Houghton's report on salt springs, 163,
Message of Governor Felch, 198.
Michigan, Second survey, Opposition to Winchell's
administration; Personnel of, 208; Prejudices
against appointments, 222-23: Publications of,
214; Reports of committees on, 199-202, 220, 230;
Salaries of, 213.
Michigan, Second survey under Alexander Win-
ehell, 203; Acts relating to, 201-207; Administra-
tion of, 207, 213; Appropriations for, 1861-62,
217; Archeological work of survey, 226; Attempts
at establishing, 221; Benefits of, 214; Expenses of,
216; Financial statement for 1861, 217; Financial
statement of 1870, 227; Methods and proceedings,
208-213.
Michigan, Third survey under Rominger, Brooks,
and Pumpelly, 231; Appointment of board of
directors, 231; Appointment of C. E. Wright
State geologist, 233; Appointment of Wadsworth,
236; Connection with other institutions, 239; Dis-
tribution of publications, 233; Museum of, 234,
239; Salaries and expenses, 233, 237, 238; Sum-
mary of methods and results of Rominger's work,
232.
Millington, John, Appointed geologist of Missis-
sippi, 259.
Minnesota, first survey under Hanchett and Eames,
240; Act establishing, 240; Act of March 2, 1865,
relative to, 241; Administration of, 240.
Minnesota, Second survey under N. H. Winchell,
242; Act establishing, 243; Act of 1873, 246; Acts
relating to publications of, 251; Administration
of, 248; Benefits of, 252; Expenses of, 250; Mu-
seum and library of, 249; Personnel of, 219; Pub-
lications of, 251; Salt spring lands of, 245-247.
Mississippi, Survey of, 255; Acts relating to, 255-7,
272; Administration of, 259; Appointment of
B. L. C. Wailes, 259; Appointment of John Mil-
lington, 259; Appointment of L. Harper, 260;
Appointment of E. W. Hilgard, 260; Appoint-
ment of O. M. Lieber, 259; Benefits of, 272; Ex-
penses of, 270; Message of Governor McRae, 261;
Publications of, 270; Resignation of B. L. C.
Wailes, 260; Salaries of, 270.
Missouri, First survey under G. C. Swallow, 274;
Act providing for, 275; Administration of, 277;
Expenses of, 278; Organization of, 274; Publica-
tions of, 278; Salaries of, 277.
Missouri, Second survey, under A. D. Hager, 278;
Acts relative to, 279-282; Administration of, 282;
Expenses of, 282; Organization of, 278; Publica-
tions of, 282.
Missouri, Third survey, under R. Pumpelly, 282;
Act relating to, 282; Administration of, 284;
R. Pumpelly appointed geologist of, 284;
Under G. C. Broadhead, 285; Discontinuance of,
285; Expenses of, 286; Personnel, 285; Publica
tions of, 286.
Missouri, fourth survey under Arthur Winslow, 286;
Acts relating to, 286-289; Administration of, 289;
Expenses of, 290; Museum of, 290; Organization
of, 286; Personnel of, 289.
Mitchell, Elisha, Successor to Olmsted in North
Carolina, 366.
Moore, Francis, jr., Appointed State geologist of
of Texas, 474.
Mudge, B. F., Appointed State Geologist of Kansas,
98.
Nebraska, State surveys of, 290.
Nevada, State mineralogists, expenses of, 298;
Salaries of, 297; Work accomplished by, 298.
Nevada, State surveys of, 291; Acts relative to,
291-296; Administration of, 296; Museum of, 299;
Organization of, 291; Publications of, 299.
Newberry, J. S., Appointed chief geologist of
Ohio, 406.
New Hampshire, First survey under C. T. Jackson,
299; Acts relating to, 299-300; Administration of,
300; Collections of, 301; Expenses of, 301; Organiza
tion of, 299; Personnel of, 300; Publications of, 302.
New Hampshire, Second survey under C. H.
Hitchcock, 302; Act relating to, 320; Administra-
tion of, 303; Benefits of, 306; Collections of, 304;
Cost of publications of, 305; Expenses of, 305;
Procedure of, 303-304; Salaries of, 303.
New Jersey, First survey under H. D. Rogers, 307;
Act relative to, 308; Administration of, 308; Ex-
penses of, 309; Organization of, 307; Publications
of, 309.
New Jersey, Second survey under W. Kitchell, 309;
Acts relative to, 309; Administration of, 311;
Appropriations for, 311; Expenses of, 314.
New Jersey, Third survey under George H. Cook
and J. C. Smock, 314; Acts relating to, 315–317;
Administration of, 322; Collections of, 320; Eco-
nomic work of, 323; Organization of, 318; Per-
sonnel of, 318, 322; Publications, 320; Results of,
322; Salary and expenses of, 325; Supplemental
acts relating to, 320-322; Topographic work of, 325.
New York State cabinet of natural history, 353;
Acts relating to, 355-357; State museum, 352.
New York, Surveys under Hall, Emmons, and
others, 327; Acts relating to, 329, 331, 342-344;
Acts relating to publications, 333; Administra-
tion of, 239; Benefits of, 350; Cause of delay, 334;
Cessation of appropriations for, 345; Contract of
Emmons and Hall, 332; Correspondence relating
to, 345-350, 359-360; Estimated cost of, 328; Ex-
penses of, 332, 335, 361-362; James Hall appointed
geologist of, 329; Incidents leading to establish-
ment, 327; Letter of Hall to Agassiz, 332–337; to Mr.
Beach, 338-341; Personnel of, 329, 336, 362; Recom-
mendation relative to collections, 354; Report of
investigating committee, 330; Resolution relat-
ing to, 341; Salaries of, 330, 332; Total expense
to 1840, 335.
North Carolina Board of internal improvements,
364; Survey of, by Olmsted and Mitchell, 363.
North Carolina, First survey, Acts relating to, 365;
Administration, 366; Benefits of, 368; Connection
with other institutions, 366; Museum of, 367;
Personnel of, 366; Proposition of D. Olmsted,
1853, 365; Publications of, 367; Salaries and ex-
penses, 367.
North Carolina, Second survey under Ebeneezer
Emmons, 368; Act relating to, 369; Administra-
tion of, 370; Benefits of, 374; Connection with
other institutions, 370; Expenses of, 372; Loss of
manuscripts of, 373; Manner of appointment, 370;
Museum or cabinet of, 372; Personnel of, 370;
Publications of, 372; Salaries of, 370.
North Carolina, Third survey under W. C. Kerr, 375;
Act governing operation of, 377-378; Acts relating
to frauds, 376; Act to sustain, 379; Administra-
tion of, 379; Benefits of, 385; Expenses of, 384;
Library of, 384; Methods of work, 382; Museum
of, 383; Organization of, 375; Personnel of, 380;
Plan of organization, 376; Salaries of, 381; Un-
finished work of, 386.
Northern Transcontinental survey, 539.
Norwood, J. G., Appointed geologist of Missouri,
282; Appointed State geologist of Illinois, 69.
Ohio, Preliminary survey of, 387.
Ohio, First survey under W. W. Mather, 394; Act
providing for, 391-393; Administration of, 394; At-
tempts of revival, 398; Causes leading to estab-
lishment of, 387; Collections of, 397; Expenses of,
396, 423-426; Governor's message relating to, 390,
399; Personnel of, 375; Report of committee rela
tive to, 391; Resolution relative to committee, 391.
Ohio, Second survey under J. S. Newberry, 400;
Act of establishment of, 403-401; Acts relative to
completion of, 405-405; Act providing for extension
of, 420-421, 426; Acts relative to completion of
vol. 5, annual report, 417-418; Administration of,
406, 411; Annual reports of, 407, 409, 412, 413, 416;
Appropriations for 1872, 412; Appropriations for
1878, 414; Expenses of, 407, 408, 413, 414, 415; Mes-
sage regarding, 401-402, 411; Museum of, 408; Per-
sonnel of, 406; Progress during 1877, 414; Pro-
coedings during 1879, 414; Publication of atlas,
415: Renewal of act of 1876, 410; Report of com-
mittee on; 402, 403; Resolution relative to, 405,
407; Work of, 1871, 410.
Olmsted, Denison, Appointed by Board of agricul-
ture of North Carolina, 366.
Orton, Edward, Appointed geologist of Ohio, 419.
Orton, Edward, Jr., Appointed geologist of Ohio,
Owen, D. D., Appointed first State geologist of
Arkansas, 14; Appointed State geologist of In-
diana, 73, 74; Appointed State geologist of Ken-
tucky, 105; Death of, 75.
Owen, Richard, State geologist of Indians, 75
Work at Now Iberia, 126.
Pennsylvania, First survey under H. D. Rogers,
428; Acts of establishment, 429-31; Administra-
tion of, 431; Expenses of, 433; Museum of, 433;
Opinions of J. P. Lesley regarding, 431; Personnel
of, 431: Publications of, 433; Supplemental act
regarding, 434.
Pennsylvania, Second survey under J. P. Lesley,
434; Acts relative to, 435-441; Administration of,
442; Appropriations of, 444; Benefits and results
of, 450-456; Distribution of publications, 449;
Duties of assistant geologist of, 443; Incidents re-
lating to establishment, 435: Personnel, 444-445;
Progress of, 446; Publications of, 448; Salaries of,
444.
Percival, James Gates, Appointed State geologist of
Connecticut, 46; Appointed geologist of Wiscon
sin, 513; His report on the geology of Connecticut,
48.
Penroso, R. H., Appointed assistant geologist of
Texas, 482.
Perkins, George H., Appointed State geologist of
Vermont, 507.
Perry, George W., Appointed geologist of Vermont,
507.
Price, Gov. R. M., Recommendation relative to
New Jersey survey, 309.
Proctor, John R., Appointed State geologist of Ken-
tucky, 118.
Pumpelly, R., Appointed geologist of Missouri, 284,
Director of Northern transcontinental survey,
539-544.
Rafinesque, C. S., Opinions of, 101.
Rhode Island, First survey under C. T. Jackson,
456; Resolutions of 1838 relating to, 456; Reso-
lution relative to distribution of report, 457; Reso
lutions of 1875 relating to, 457; Resolutions of 1895
relating to, 458.
Rice, W. N., Superintendent of State survey of Con
necticut, 51.
Roberts, W. F., Appointment as State geologist of
Arkansas, 17.
Rogers, H. D., Appointment as geologist of New
Jersey, 308; Of Pennsylvania, 431.
Rogers, Wm. B., Appointed geologist of Virginis,
509.
Rominger, Carl, Appointed director of the survey
of Michigan, 231.
Ruffin, Edmund, Agricultural surveyor of South
Carolina, 460.
Safford, J. M., Appointed geologist of Tennessee.
469.
Sellards, E. H., State geologist of Florida, 53.
Shepard, Charles U., Appointed State geologist o
Connecticut, 46.
Shaler, N. S., Appointed State geologist of Ken-
tucky, 116.
Shumard, B. F., Appointed geologist of Texas, 472.
Shumard, George G., Appointed assistant geologist
of Texas, 472.
Smith, Eugene A., Appointed State geologist of
Alabama, 3; Appointed assistant geologist of Mis-
sissippi, 268; Work in Mississippi, 269.
Smock, J. C., Appointed geologist of New Jersey,
322; Appointed assistant in New York State
Museum, 361.
South Carolina, First survey under Michael Tue
mey, 461; Administration of, 461; Expenses of,
461; Events leading to establishment, 459; Pub
hcations of, 461; Resolutions relating to, 400;
E. Ruffin appointed Agricultural surveyor of,
460; Work of Vanuxem, 459.
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