xliv. when payable on the death of a bankrupt...
xlv. is payable for each separate tene- ment, except by custom.......... 458-9 xlvi. what must be alleged in pleading, in such a case, and what need not 458 xlvii. when due on alienation will multiply, both by disposition of the interest and of the land itself...... 459 xlviii. and separate heriots would continue, though parts of the land aliened should re-unite...... xlix. how extinguishable, and a dis- tinction between heriot service and heriot custom...
1. the lord's property in heriots arises immediately on the death or aliena- tion, and he is bound by his election
li. the election is in the tenant when the render is of an ox, &c...... 440 n. lii. the lord should seise without delay, as he would be concluded by a sale in market overt...
liii. whether the lord would not be presumed to have waved his right after lapse of time.
HUSBAND AND WIFE.-See BARON AND FEME: Surrender.
liv. but the lord's right cannot be de- feated by a devise, or by a fraudu- lent disposition. ..... 460, 462
Iv. it is a good plea that the property was not in the tenant at the time of his death or alienation..... Ivi. bill lies in equity for the discovery of the best beast...
lvii. an executor is said to be con-
ii. how ordered for his copyholds... 65, 66 IMPARLANCE; its signification, Ap-
INCAPACITY; i. is removed by the lord's admittance
.123, 133 ii, what persons are and are not inca- pacitated to take a grant of copy-
ix. yet the remedial, if not the alleged legislative character, may be traced to the Continental Saxon institutions ib. n. x. is said to have been derived out of the sheriff's tourn.......... xi. the observation to be received with qualification....
xii. for the power of the sheriff in the tourn was superseded, or at least sus- pended, by the grant of a court leet 804 xiii. illustration of the generic cha-
racter of the leet jurisdiction, by a reference to the territorial divisions of the Anglo-Saxon Kings, and a view of the Anglo-Saxon orders of people and jurisprudence ..... 804, &c.
xiv. Alfred did not divide the kingdom into counties
xv. but improved the division
xvi. and introduced the several subdi- visions, ending in tithings or districts of about ten families.
xvii. the lowest orders were complete slaves
of the ealdorman (or alderman), shiregerieve, domesmen, &c........ 808 n. xxxiv. a great or general placitum, great gemot, or plea of land, some- times holden in different parts of the country.....
XXXV. a COUNTY COURT instituted for trial of the causes left undecided at the shire-gemot
xxxvi. and which also held an inquest or view of frank-pledge. xxxvii. these subordinate courts were sometimes called FOLCKMOTES.... ib., n. xxxviii. division of the court into two...
xxxix. all criminal matters, and the view of frank-pledge transacted in the one, called the TOURN...... xl. all civil matters in the other, called the COUNTY COURT.. xli. the tourn was held twice in the year in every hundred.... xlii. the view of frank-pledge repre- sented to have been taken only at the tourn after Easter [but see post, pl. 108]..
xviii. the frilazin, a middle class be- tween slaves and freemen.
xliii. the county court held once a month.....
xix. freemen from birth were called
ceorls, and generally devoted to agri- culture
xliv. several courts subordinate to the shire-gemot established on the sub- division of shires.....
xxiv. but members of royal families
xlix. discontinued in the reign of Ed- ward the Third......
1. but hundred courts still exist under grants made on the decline of the Saxon jurisprudence......
li. hence probably the baron's mote
xxvii. a chief justiciary first instituted
or moot court... lii. the nature of the BURGE-MOte, or FOLC-GEMOT (or folckmote) court.... 811 liii. and of the PORTMOTE, (or port- moot) court.... . . ... liv. the presiding magistrate was called in the former, the towngerieve, and in the latter, portgerieve....
lv. usually held monthly..
lvi. but special meetings convened by the mot-bell..
lvii. the ward inquest in London re- sembles the leet of the hundred.. ib., n.
xcix. yet not as appendant to a church or chapel.....
c. in chartered boroughs the corpora- tion are frequently lords of a leet, as appendant to a manor.
ci. in other boroughs, not having a charter, the Chief Magistrate is fre- quently chosen at the leet of a private lord..... ......ib., 830 n., 860
cii. the common law election still imi- tated in some corporate places...... 820 ciii. The King v. Rowland............. 842 n. civ. The King v. Bankes...................... 860 n. cv. corporate jurisdictions superin- duced upon the leet..... cvi. whether in the absence of any trace of its institution, when the leet exists in a borough or town, it may not be considered as a vestige of the
cxviii. the leet of the tourn, or she- riff's frankpledge, is by Mag. Ch. to be held at a determinate place cxix. leets of private lords may be held at any place within the particu- lar precinct...
cxx. are sometimes held in the church
cxxi. but there is a prohibitory canon against holding leets there, or in a churchyard.
cxxii. fifteen days is the usual notice. cxxiii. and is given by the bailiff under a precept from the steward..... cxxiv. any shorter notice is good by usage, and if no particular usage, three or four days would be suf- ficient.... cxxv. the notice need not be person- ally served on the suitors. cxxvi. except it be not an ancient leet.
cxxvii. in ancient leets the notice may be given in the church or market, according to the usage... cxxviii. no person could be amerced if the accustomed warning had not
bound to attend two leets......825, 864 cxl. unless, as it should seem, he re- sides sometimes in one place and sometimes in another, and is present when the different leets happen to be held.... cxli. but persons having lands in the precincts of different leets, are to do suit to the leet where they reside... ib. cxlii. a man who has a house within two leets is conversant where his bed is... cxliii. the word inhabitant,' there- fore, when the view of frank-pledge is spoken of, cannot mean occupier ib. n. cxliv. the lord of a hundred leet has not a concurrent jurisdiction with the lord of the manor leet cxlv. regularly, he that owes suit to the leet, owes none to the hundred, except by custom... cxlvi. special customs derogating from the common law are good as to hun-
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