A Treatise on Civil Engineering

angle of repose arch axis beam bending bending moment bottom bricks broken stone caisson canal carbonic acid cast iron cement cent clay coefficient column compression concrete construction crib cross-section cubic foot cubic yard curve deflection depth determined diameter direction distance earth elastic limit elasticity embankment engineers equal equation excavation extrados feet force formulæ gravel hence horizontal intensity joint layer length lime limestone load masonry material maximum miles mixed moment of inertia mortar necessary parallel piers piles plane plates portion Portland cement pounds per square pozzuolana proper proportion quantities quicklime radius resistance rivets road sand shearing side silicate slope span square inch steel stream strength stress structures surface tangent tensile tensile strength thickness timber tion triangle uniform usually varies velocity vertical wall weight weir width wrought iron