the States of the American Union.

7th Ed. 1903.

A great work, but covering only a portion of the field of American constitutional law.

T. M. COOLEY and others, The Constitutional History of the United States as Seen in the Development of its Law. 1889. A series of excellent lectures by eminent lawyers.

B. R. CURTIS, The Jurisdiction, Practice, and Peculiar Jurisprudence of the Courts of the United States. 2d Ed. 1896. An excellent work by an eminent judge.

THE FEDERALIST. A collection of essays written in 1787, by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, expounding the Constitution and advocating its adoption by the States. Still indispensable to the student. ROGER FOSTER, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. 1895. This work is to be in several volumes, of which but one has appeared. F. J. GOODNOw, Comparative Administrative Law: An Analysis of the Administrative Systems, National and Local, of the United States, England, France, and Germany. 2 vols. 1893.

W. D. GUTHRIE, The Fourteenth Article of Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. 1898.

J. P. HALL, Constitutional Law. 1911.

J. I. HARE, American Constitutional Law. 2 vols. 1889. A scholarly work, but discursive and not comprehensive.

H. E. VON HOLST, The Constitutional Law of the United States of America. 1887. A brief, suggestive, critical, but not always accurate work.

JAMES KENT, Commentaries on American Law. 4 vols. 14th Ed. 1896. One book of this great work Ideals with constitutional law.

J. J. LALOR, Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States. 3 vols. 1881-84.

S. F. MILLER, Lectures on the Constitution of the United States. 1891. An excellent work by one of the justices of the Supreme Court.

JOHN ORDRONAUX, Constitutional Legislation in the United States: Its Origin and Application to the Relative Powers of Congress and of State Legislatures.

1891.

C. S. PATTERSON, The United States and the States under the Constitution. 1888. New ed., 1905. J. N. POMEROY, An Introduction to the Constitutional Law of the United States. 10th Ed. 1888. An excellent work, of which, however, there is unfortu nately no recent edition.

C. F. RANDOLPH, The Law and Policy of Annexation. 1901.

JOSEPH STORY, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. 2 vols. 5th Ed. 1891. A classic work.

C. G. TIEDEMAN, The Unwritten Constitution of the United States.

1890.

J. R. TUCKER, The Constitution of the United States: A Critical Discussion of its Genesis, Development, and Interpretation. 2 vols. 1899. An excellent modern work, by a Southern lawyer of eminence.

W. W. WILLOUGHBY, United States Constitutional Law. 2 vols. 1910.

W. W. WILLOUGHBY, Principles of Constitutional Law. 1912.

D. K. WATSON, Constitutional Law of the United States. 2 vols. 1911.

IV. The Nature of the Federal State.

J. W. BURGESS, Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law. 2 vols. 1893.

A. V. DICEY, The Law of the Constitution.

L. LE FUR, État Fédéral et Confédération d'États.

1896.

G. JELLINEK, Die Lehre von den Staatenverbindungen. 1882.

S. BRIE, Theorie der Staatenverbindungen. 1886. E. BOREL, Étude sur la Souveraineté et l'État Fédératif.

1886.

W. W. WILLOUGHBY, The Nature of the State. 1896.

V. The Nature of the American State. Chronologically arranged.

In addition to the general treatises on United States Constitutional Law, cited above, the following works are of value in tracing the history of theories of the Nature of the American State.

ST. GEORGE TUCKER, The Commentaries of Blackstone. Vol. I, Appendix. 1803.

JOHN TAYLOR, Constitution Construed.

1820.

WILLIAM RAWLE, A View of the Constitution of the

DANIEL WEBSTER, Speeches of.

W. A. DUER, The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the United States. 1843.

J. T. CURTIS, The History, Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States. 1854.

FRANCIS LIEBER, What is our Government: League, Pact, or Government? 1861.

HORACE GREELEY, The American Conflict. 2 vols. 1864-65.

B. J. SAGE (P. C. Centz), The Republic of Republics. 1865.

O. A. BROWNSON, The American Republic. 1865.
J. A. JAMESON, The Constitutional Convention: Its
History, Powers, and Modes of Proceeding. 1st Ed.,
1867. 4th Ed., 1887.

E. A. POLLARD, The Lost Cause. 1867.

A. H. STEPHENS, A Constitutional View of the War between the States. 1868-70.

ELISHA MULFORD, The Nation. 1870.

W. O. BATEMAN, Political and Constitutional Law of the United States. 1876.

J. C. HURD, The Theory of our National Existence, as shown by the Action of the Government of the United States since 1861. 1881.

P. BLISS, Of Sovereignty. 1885.

A. W. SMALL, The Beginnings of American Nationality. 1890.

J. C. HURD, The Union State: A Letter to our StatesRights Friend. 1890.

BRINTON COXE, An Essay on Judicial Power and Unconstitutional Legislation. 1893.

C. W. LORING, Nullification, Secession, Webster's Argument, and the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. 1893.

J. L. M. CURRY, The Southern States of the American Union. 1895.

E. P. POWELL, Nullification and Secession in the United States. 1897.

W. A. DUNNING, Essays on Civil War and Reconstruction. 1898.

C. H. BUTLER, The Treaty-Making Power of the United States. 2 vols. 1902.

C. E. MERRIAM, A History of American Political Theories. 1903.