the part of the teachers can not counteract it. The interest, both of an ungovernable child and of the institution itself, requires its removal.

To place such a child in a house of refuge, among incorrigible and hardened offenders, many of them mature in years and crime, is evidently unwise, and must result in an influence being exerted on him proportionately as injurious as his influence was injurious upon the children in the institution from which he was removed.

There are also, in every county throughout the State, considerable numbers of children who have broken loose from parental control, who need some kind of reformatory training, and whom, to send to houses of refuge, would be impolitic and unjust.

It is believed that, at the present time, there are, in these prison-like institutions, numbers of inmates of the vagrant and truant class, who, by their contact with criminal associations, are endangered, and become worse instead of better. In these institutions, as at present constituted, proper classification is not practicable. Hence the need of other provisions for those who are endangered by being committed there.

Whatever methods may be adopted, it is safe to say that the following principles should be recognized :

First. The work should be under the control and direction of disinterested benevolence.

Second. Its expense should be defrayed in part by private charity, in order to keep alive Christian interest and sympathy with its aims and objects.

Third. The personal influence of those who engage in the work from philanthropic motives should be brought to bear upon each child, which, it is now generally conceded, can be best done under the family system. Fourth. The co-operation of women of elevated character is necessary to the attainment of the highest success.

Fifth. The inculcation of moral and religious principles, the awakening of hope, and the building up of self-respect, are so obviously essential as to hardly need mention.

Sixth. Reformatory means and appliances should be adjusted to the child's disposition. A knowledge of its antecedents is therefore necessary to the reformer. The delinquent child should be regarded as diseased, and a diagnosis of its moral condition held essential to its cure.

Seventh. In small institutions, located in the country, where out-door employment, especially such as farming and gardening, is succeeded by in-door industries during the winter, thus drawing the wayward from city life by teaching them country avocations, good results may be looked for. Eighth. Parents able to do so, should be made to contribute to the support of their children while under reformatory treatment.

Ninth. As far as possible, reformed children should be transplanted away from the vicious associations by which they were led astray.

Tenth. Interest in the children should be maintained, following them with watchful care and wise counsel till they reach maturity.

Schedule 3-Needle-Work.

Infants' Department.-First Standard.-3 to 5 (probable age).-Position drill, hemming, simple, on strips, beginning with black cotton, rising to red, and going on to blue. Hemming, simple and counter. To show any garment which can be made entirely by these-e. g., a child's common pinafore.

Second Standard.-5 to 7 (probable age).-Threading needles; hemming; seaming; felling; pleating. Any garment which can be entirely completed with the above stitches only-e. g., a child's plain shift. Knitting. -Two needles. A strip 3 inches by 18 inches with cotton. Every infant school should have two standards. The first standard graded in four divisions-viz., position drill, strips, threading, garments.

Girls' 1 epartment.-First Standard.-Composed strictly of children who have not passed the two standards in infants' department. Hemming and Fixing.-Strips in colored cotton, as in infants' department. Hemming, simple and counter, with white cotton. Any garment which can be entirely completed by the above-e. g., a child's simple shift and night gown or pinafore. Knitting.-Two needles. A strip as above. This standard should be subdivided into two divisions-viz., strips, garments.

Second Standard.-Composed strictly of those children who have not passed the second standard in infants' department. Hemming; seaming; felling; pleating. Fixing all the above. Any garment which can be entirely made with the above stitches only-e. g., a plain shift pleated into band. Knitting.Two needles. Plain and purled rows alternately. A strip as above, four needles, wristlets or muffatees.

Third Standard.-The junction of the two departments, girls and infants. Hemming; seaming; felling; pleating; stitching; sewing on strings. Fixing the above. Any garment which can be entirely finished by the above stitches only-e. g., a shift pleated into stitched band with strings to tie up the sleeves on the shoulders. Herring boning.-A flannel garment to show this stitch-e. g, a petticoat. Knitting.-Four needles. Plain and purled alternately-e. g., socks. Darning and simple marking on coarse material.

Fourth Standard.-Hemming; seaming; felling; stitching; gathering; stroking; setting in; marking on a finer material; button-holing; sewing on buttons. Fixing all the above. Any garment which can be fully finished by all the above stitches only-e. g., a plain night-shirt. Herring-boning.—Any garment which will show this stitch-e. g.. a baby's flannel square. Cutting Out.-Any plain garment such as the children can make up to this standard. Plain Darning and Mending.-Stockings; garments; patching garments. Knitting.-Four needles-e. g., a full-sized youth's sock, with at least three decreasings in the leg.

Fifth Standard.-Hemming; seaming; felling; stitching; button-holing; sewing on buttons; gathering; stroking; setting in gathers; marking; a tuck run; whipping; setting on frills. Fixing the above. Any garment which can be completely finished by the above stitches-e. g., a plain night-dress. Herring-boning-Any garment which will show this stitch-e. g., a baby's night flannel. Knitting.-Four needles. A full-sized boy's "knickerbocker" stocking. Darning.-Plain and Swiss darning; stockings. Patching and darning garments in calico and flannel. Cutting Out.-Any garment such as the children can make up to this standard.

Sixth Standard.-Hemming; seaming; felling; stitching: sewing on strings; button-holing; sewing on buttons; gathering; stroking; setting in; marking; a tuck run; whipping; setting on frill; knotting; feather stitch. Fixing all the above. Herring-boning.-Any garment which will show this stitch and feather stitch-e. g., a baby's head shawl with one corner rounded. Knitting.-Four needles. A long full-sized stocking with heels thickened. Darning.-Plain and Swiss darning and grafting stockings. Patching and darning garments in calico, flannel, and linen. Cutting Out.-Every kind of ordinary garment required in a large family.

N. B.-In connection with this schedule, see Plain Needle-work in Six Standards, and Plain Knitting and Mending, published by Griffith & Farran, St. Paul's Church-yard, London.

[The demands of the above schedule on the Infants' Department seem to us unreasonable for girls from three to five years of age, and even for those who have passed their seventh year. It is very certain that good housewives cannot complain of the modern popular school, if the conditions of this schedule are complied with. Teachers cannot supervise, even, much es give such practical instruction, without having had practical training in needlework.]

PROGRAMME OF LECTURES FOR WINTER TERM, 1825-6.

I. ORDINIS THEOLOGICI. 1. Professorum ordinariorum.

P. MARHEINECKE, Dr.-Privatim 1) Encyclopaediam theologicam cum historia disciplinarum theologicarum docebit quinquies p. hebd. hor. IV-V. 2) Theologiam dogmaticam ecclesiae Christianae quinquies p. hebd. h. V-VI. A. NEANDER, Dr.—I. Publice) Aevi apostolici imaginem adumbrare apostolorumque historiam illustrare conabitur bin. p. hebd. hor. die Sat. hor. XII-II. 2) In lectionibus de insignibus ecclesiae doctoribus perget bin. p. hebd. dieb. Iovis et Ven. h. XI-XII. II. Privatim 1) Historiam posteriorum ecclesiae saeculorum enarrabit quinquies per hebd. h. XII-I. 2) Epistolas ad Corinthios et unam alleramve ex minoribus D. Pauli epistolis interpretabitur quinquies p. hebd. hor. I-II.

F. SCHLEIERMACHER, Dr.-Privatim 1) Historiae ecclesiasticae compendium uno absolvendum semestri tradet quinquies p. hebd. hor. VIII-IX. 2) Acta apostolorum interpretabitur quinquies p. hebd. hor. IX-X.

F. STRAUSS, Dr.-I. Publice 1) Historiam rerum homileticarum enarrabit d. Merc. hor. XII-I. 2) Exercitationes homileticas moderari perget d. Lun. et. Mart. hor. VI-VIII. II. Privatim homileticen docebit quater p. hebd. hor. XII-I.

2. Professorum extraordinariorum.

I. I. BELLEMANN, Dr.-Privatim Psalmos quinquaginta priores explicabit dieb. Merc. et Sat. hor. XI-XII.

F. BLEEK, Lic.-I. Publice evangeliorum Matthaei, Marci, Lucae partem posteriorem explicabit horis constituendis. II. Privatim 1) Historiam criticam liborum Novi Test. tradet quater p. hebd. h. XI-XII. 2) Librum Iesaiae explicabit quinquies p. hebd. h. X-XI.

A. THOLUCK, Lic.-I. Publice historiam theologiae saeculi XVIII. tradet et principia Supranaturalismi et Rationalismi explicabit. II. Privatim 1) Dogmaticen Christianam quater p. hebd. docebit. 2) Locos prophetarum Messianos explicabit quater p. hebd.

3. Privatim docentium.

G. BÖHL, Lic.-I. Gratis epistolas de Pauli ad Ephesios et Philippenses d. Merc. et Sat. hor. X-XI. interpretabitur. II. Privatim tradet explicationem historicam dogmatum eorum, quae in libris symbolicis ecclesiae evangelicae Lutheranae et Reformatae proposita sunt, quater p. hebd. h. X-XI.

G. BÖHMER, Lic.-I. Gratis historiam sex priorum ecclesiae Christianae saecu lorum enarrabit d. Merc. hor. IX-X. et Sat. hor. IX-XI. II. Privatim evangelium D. Lucae explicabit quater p. hebd. h. IX-X.

E. G. HENGSTENBERG, Lic.-Privatim 1) Historiam Hebraeorum tradet inde a primis temporibus usque ad Hierosolymorum excidium quater p. hebd. h. IX-X. 2) Psalmos explicabit quinquies per hebd h. X-XI.

F. UHLEMANN, Lic.-I. Gratis 1) Introductionem historicam criticam in Vet. Test. libros tradet d. Merc. et Sat. hor. III-IV. 2) Christologiam Vet. Test. enarrabit et prophetarum vaticinia de Messia explicabit d. Lun. et Iov. hor. IIIIV. 3) Elementa linguae Syriacae docebit duce libro suo (Elementarlehre der Syrischen Sprache, Berlin b. Enslin) hora adhuc constituenda. II. Privatim institutiones linguae Hebraicae grammaticas tradet d. Merc. et Sat. h. II-III.

II. ORDINIS IURIDICI. 1. Professorum ordinariorum.

F. A. BIENER, Dr.-Privatim 1) Encyclopaediam iuris positivi duce Schmalzio quinquies per hebd. hor. XI-XII. 2) Ius criminale duce Feuerbachio quinquies p. hebd. h. XII-I. proponet.

A. BETHMANN-HOLLWEG, Dr.-I. Publice de processu concursus creditorum die Sat. hor. XI-XII. disseret. II. Privatim 1) Institutiones iuris Romani quater per hebd. hor. IX-X et X-XI. 2) Processum civilem quinquies p. hebd. hor. XI-XII. explicabit.

C. G. DE LANCIZOLLE, Dr.-I. Publice constitutionem imperii Romano-Germanici die Vener. h. I-II. exponet. II. Privatim 1) Historiam imperii et iuris Ger

manici sexies p. hebd. hor. VIII-IX. 2) Ius publicam Germaniae quinquies per hebd. h. XII-I. docebit.

F. C. DE SAVIGNY, Dr.-Privatim ius Pandectarum hor. IX-X et X-XI. tradet. TH. SCHMALZ, Dr.-I. Privatim 1) Ius Germanicum privatum quinquies p. hebd. h. XI-XII. 2) Ius naturae quater p. hebd. h. XII-I. 3) Ius publicum Ger• maniae sexies p. hebd. h. V-VI. 4) Disciplinas camerales h. IV–V. docebit, libris suis usurus. II. Privatissime offert lectiones in processum civilem cum practicis exercitationibus coniunctas.

M. SPRICKMANN, Dr.-Privatim ius feudale quinquies p. hebd. III-IV. duce Paetzio tradet.

E. G. LIB. BAR. A REIBNITZ, Dr. prof. hon.-I. Publice ius feudale horis adhuc indicandis secundum librum suum tradet. II. Privatim processum Borussicum civilem explicabit ac cum processu commuui Germanico et Gallico comparabit, practicasque exercitationes instituet, dieb. Mart. lov. Sat. h. IV-VI.

2. Professorum extraordinariorum.

C. G. HOMEYER, Dr.-I. Publice de iure rusticorum disseret die Sat. h. VIII-IX. II. Privatim 1) Ius Germanicum privatum quinquies p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. 2) lus feudale quater p. hebd. h. IV-V. docebit.

C. A. C. KLENZE, Dr.-I. Publice Ciceronis libros de republica interpretabitur bis p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. II. Privatim 1) Gaio duce institutiones iuris Romani tradet sexies p. hebd. h. XII-I. 2) Historiam populi Romani usque ad Iustinianum quater p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. docebit, iuris potissimum historiam spectaturus.

3. Privatim docentium.

F. G. E. BACKE, Dr.-Privatim institutiones iuris Romani docebit quotidie hor. IX-X. et dieb. Merc. et Sat h. X-XI.

E. A. LASPEYRES, Dr.-Privatim 1) Ius canonicum duce G. L. Böhmer quinquies p. hebd h. XI-XII. 2) Ius feudale duce Paetzio quater p. hebd. h. X-XI. explicabit.

C. G. G. M. ROSSBERGER, Dr.-I. Privatim 1) Ius Pandectarum duce Mackeldey quinquies p. hebd. hor. IX-X et X-XI. 2) lus hereditarium duce Mackeldey quarter p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. 3) Ius canonicum ad Schmalzii compendium quarter p. hebd. h. III-IV. tradet. II. Privatissime offert examinatoria et repetitoria tum de universo iure tum de singulis partibus.

A. A. F. RUDORFF, Dr.-I. Gratis Ulpiana fragmenta interpretabitur hora adhuc indicanda. II. Privatim ius hereditarium quinquies p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. exponet.

C. I. L. STELTZER, Dr.—Privatim 1) Ius hereditarium duce Mackeldey quinquies p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. 2) Ius canonicum duce Wiese sexies p. hebd. h. III-IV. 3) Ius criminale secundum Feuerbachii librum horis adhuc indicandis sexies p. hebd. docebit.

IJI. ORDINIS MEDICI. 1 Professorum ordinariorum.

C. A. G. BERENDS, Dr.-I. Publice Hippocratis aphorismos d. Sat. h. X-XI. Latino sermone illustrare purget. II. Privatim 1) Therapiam febrium speci alem quinquies p. hebd. hor. X-XI. docebit. 2) Ad clinicen meäicam in nosocomio regio medicinae studiosorum gratiam condito h. XI-I. auditores quotidie instituet.

C. F. GRAEFE, Dr.-Privatim 1) Aciurgiam sive cursum omnium operationum chirurgicarum hor. II-IV. dieb. Lun. Mart. Iov. Ven. tradet. 2) Clinicen chirurgicam et opthalmiatricam in nosocomio regio chirurgico h. II-III. more consueto moderari purget.

I. HORKEL, Dr.-I. Publice de monstris disseret diebus Lun. et Mart. h. XII-I. II. Privatim physiologiam generalem dieb reliquis ead. hora docebit.

E. HORN, Dr.-I. Publice de cognoscendis et curandis morbis syphiliticis dieb. Merc. et Sat. h. VIII-IX. disseret. II. Privatim therapiam specialem dieb. Lun. M rt. Iov. Ven. h VIII-IX. tradet.

C. W. HUFELAND, Dr.-Publice 1) Therapiam generalem s. institutionum practicarum partem secundam tradet h. XII-I. d. Lun. Mart. Ven. 2) Exercita

tiones clinicas medicas chirurgicas in instituto regio policlinico una cum Osanno et Bussio h. I-II. quotidie regere perget.

C. KNAPE, Dr.-I. Publice Syndesmo logiam d. Iov. et Vener. h. X-XI. offert. II. Privatim 1) Osteologiam dieb. Lun. Mart, Iov. Ven. hor. XII-I. 2) Splanchnologiam iisdem dieb. hor. IV-V. 3) Anthropologiam s. medicinam forensem d. Lun. Mart. Merc. h. vespert VI-VII. docebit. 4) Exercitationes anatomicas senis p. hebd. dieb. una cum Rudolphio moderabitur.

H. F. LINK, Dr.-I. Publice de Plantis cryptogamis d. Merc. et Sat. h. XII-I. disseret. II. Privatim pharmacologiam sexies p. hebd. h. VIII-IX. docebit. C. A. RUDOLPHI, Dr.-I. Publice anatomiam organorum sensuum et fetus humani d. Merc. et Sat. h. IX-X. tradet. II. Privatim 1) Anatomiam corporis humani sexies p. hebd. h. II-III. 2) Anatomiam pathologicam d. Lun. Mart. Iov. VEN. h. III-IV. docebit. 3) Exercitationes anatomicas una cum Knapio moderabitur.

I. N. RUST, Dr.-I. Publice aciurgiae selecta quaedam capita d. Iov. h. XII-II. proponet et operationes chirurgicas perficiendi rationem et viam in corpore mortuo ipse demonstrabit. II. Privatim 1) Chirurgiam universalem et specialem sexies p. hebd. h. VII-VIII. matut. tradet simulque de morbis syphiliticis et oculorum disseret. 2) Exercitationes clinicas in instituto clinico nosocomii Caritatis chirurgico et opthalmiatrico quater per hebdom. h. IX-X} moderari perget.

A. E. DE SIEBOLD, Dr.-I. Publice artis obstetriciae partem theoreticam duce compendio suo ed. iv. d. Merc. et Sat. h. VIII-IX. proponet. II. Privatim 1) Iis, qui in machina phantome dicta exerceri voluerint, non decrit d. Lun. Iov. Ven. h. VIII-IX. 2) Exercitationes clinicas obstetricias in instituto regio obstetricio et in policlinico cum hoc coniuncto quater p. hebd. h. IV-V. moderabitur.

C. C. WOLFART, Dr.-I. Publice semiolocen nosologicam et therapeuticam sententiis Hippocraticis illustratam duce compendio suo (Grundzüge der Semiotik etc. Berol. 1817.) d. Lun. et Iov. hor. vespert VI-VII. exponent. II. Privatim 1) Nosologiam et therapiam specialem ex suis schedis ad dictata quinquies p. hebd. h. V-VI. docebit. 2) Ad praxin medicam auditores instituere perget.

2. Professorum extraordinariorum.

I. L. CASPER, Dr.-I. Publice propaedeuticen medicam d. Sat. h. IX-X. docebit. II. Privatim 1) Formulare exercitationibus pharmaceuticis illustratum dieb. Merc. h. V-VI. et d. Iov. Ven. Sat. h. VI-VII. 2) Medicinam forensem et politiam medicam d. Lun. Mart. Iov. Ven h. V-VI. tradet.

I. F. C. HECKER, Dr.-I. Publice Celsi libros de medicina interpretabitur bis p. hebd. II. Privatim 1) Pathologiam generalem exponet binis p. hebd. horis. 2) Historiam medicinae recentiorem quater p. hebd. enarrabit.

F. HUFELAND, Dr.-I. Publice semioticen dieb. Merc. et Sat. h. X-XI. docebit. II. Privatim 1) Pathologiam dieb. Lun. Mart. Iov. Ven. hor. IV-V. 2) Therapiae specialis partem aiteram sexies p. hebd. hor. I-II. tradet.

C. JUNGKEN, Dr.-I. Publice de cognoscendis et curanis oculorum morbis quinquies p. hebd. hor. IV-V. disseret. II. Privatim Aciurgiam s. cursum omnium operationum chirurgicarum quinquies per hebd. h. V-VI. tradet. Demonstrationes et exercitationes in corpore mortuo seorsim instituentur. III. Nec iis deerit, qui in acologia s. doctrina de fasciis et vincturis chirurgicis, in operationibis ophtalmiatricis atque in singulis artis medicae et chirurgicae doctrinis privatissime instituti voluerint.

C. A. F. KLUGE, Dr.-I. Publice elementa artis obstetriciae d. Merc. et Sat. h. XI-XII. proponet. II. Privatim 1) Artis obstetriciae partem theoreticam et practicam d. Lun. 2) Doctrinam de ossibus fractis et luxatis d. Mart. 3) Chirurgiam generalem d. Iov. et Ven. h. X-XII. docebit. 4) Clinicen morborum syphiliticorum in nosocomio Caritatis d. Merc. et Sat. h. VIII-X. moderabitur. Demonstrationes et exercitationes scholis obstertriciis adiungendae binis p. hebd. horis seorsim fient.

F. OSANN, Dr.-I. Publice doctrinam de usu medico aquarum mineralium Germaniae bis p. hebd. hor. adhuc indicandis tradet. II. Privatim 1) Materiam