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Wurtemberg, 671.

Galicia, 23, 29, 41, 61.

Gall, J. A., labors in Austria, 30,
Socratic system, 31.

Gang-schools, in Pomerania, 351.
Gardens attached to schools, 226.

Garden-culture, for teachers, 226, 415.
Gedike, 358,

Schools for Girls, 359.

Burgher school, 551.

Gelehrtenschulen, 135.

Gemund, Catholic Seminary for teachers, 691.

Geography in Elementary schools,

Facultas docendi, 478.

Faculties, in universities, 535,

Cameralisten, 747.

Jurisprudence, 846.

Medicine, 849, 846.

Pedagogy and Philosophy, 848. Theology. Catholic, 848, 846. Theology, Protestant, 848. Family life of the peasant, 362. Feeble-minded children, 233, 677. Fees, rates of. (See Tuition.)

Difficulties in collecting obviated 729.
Influence on attendance, 729.

Felbiger, John Ignaz Von, 347.
Female Education, 177, 540.

Female Industries, 64, 131.

Female teachers,

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Hesse, 288.

Saxony, 558,

Saxe-Coburg, 599, 897.

Wurtemberg, 701.

Feuchtersleben, Baron Von, 36, 78,

Real and Burgher schools, 99.

Fichte, cited, 647, 657.

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Formula Concordiæ, 546.

Bavaria, 205.

Wurtemberg, 671

Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria, 73,

School code of 1869, 885.

Inspection of schools and the church of 1868, 892.

Franke at Halle, 338, 369.

Frankfort, area, population, schools, 731, 737,
Collegiate Church schools, 732.

Gymnasium, Model school, 737.

Burgher High school, 737.

Fraternity of poor scholars, 733.

Frederick I., of Prussia, 338,

School regulation of 1715, 339.

Frederick II, 342, 861,

Regulations for village schools in 1760, 342.

General regulation for country schools, 343, 861.

Reform of Secondary schools, 436.

Letter on Education, 437.

Regulations for Catholic schools, 869.

Normal schools in Silesia, 1869.

Frederick William I., 436.

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Baden, 143.

Austria, 52.

Bavaria, 169.

Baden, 16.

Prussia, 420.

Geography in Gymnasia,

Austria. 79, 88.

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Bavaria, 169.

Geography in Real School
Austria, 103.

Hanover, 255, 256.

Geometry, 419.

Gera, public schools, 528,

Rutheneum Gymnasium, 528.

German language and literature,

Austria, 87.

Baden, 143.

Hanover, 253.

Prussia, 783, 806, 839.

Wurtemberg, 683.

German Pedagogy, Schools, and Teachers, 903, 904, Barnard's publications respecting, 904.

Steiger's Contents of catalogue, 920.

German schools, why so called, 31, 653, 715, 798

Saxony in 1580, 547.

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Hanover, 235.

Prussia, 798, 801.

Wurtemberg, 653.

German Work Day schools, 159.

Germany, in 1815, general view, 15,

Organization area, population, 1867, 743.

Public instruction, summary and statistics, 743 1. Elementary schools, 744.

Teachers' seminaries, 813,

2. Secondary schools, 845.

3. Superior schools or universities, 846.

4. Special schools, 850.

5. Higher instruction in 30 cities, 859.

6. School Codes-old and new, 861. Gertsner, plan for Real school, 99. Gesner, 239, 549.

Gewerbeschulen, 151, 850.

Geissen, Gymnasium, 289,
University, 846.

Gingst, German school at, 375.
Girls, Special and Higher

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Greiz, city schools. 528.

Griefswalde, normal school, 381,

University, 524, 846.

Guild, of teachers, 735.

Gustrow, school statistics, 315, 318,

Cathedral School, 316.

Gymnasium, details of organization, &c.,
Grules and classification, 82.

Administration and supervision, 82, 135, 714.
Teachers, grades, duties, 83, 136, 713, 148.
Training and appointment, 93, 721.
Salaries and pensions, 85.

Scholars, admission, promotion, 91, 138, 496.

Fees, 85, 94, 138, 714.

Discipline, 717.

Lesson tables, 715, 495, 496.

Hygiene, 717.

Gymnastics. 718, 500.

Leaving examination, 92, 317, 724, 843.

Confessional, 135.

Gymnasium, specimens of,

Lippe-Detmold, 306.

Brunswick, 217.

Cassel, 275.

Tübingen, 715.

Cöthen, 19.

Neustrelitz, 321.

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Handel, labors in Neisse, 368.

Hanover, city school statistics, 858,
Real school, 157.
HANOVER, Kingdom of, 219,
Aren, population, 219,

1. Primary schools, 321, 228, 744.
2. Secondary schools, 234.

Classical, 242, 250.

Realistic, 257,

3. Superior, 846.

4. Special, 850.

Teachers' seminaries, 815.

Girls' school, Blind Mutes, 233.

Harnisch, cited, 366. 368, 371.

Haynau, Baron, gift to schools, 113.

Head-master, Oberlehrer, 886.

Health of pupils in,

Elementary schools, 767.

Gymnasiums, 494, 717.

Hebrew, in Gymnasium, 252, 270, 290, 547.

Hecker, J. Julius, 343, 501, 799.

Hedge-schools. 227.

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Hess. Prof., gymnasial reform, 70.

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Hollweg, minister of public instruction, 417,

Normal school regulation, 417.

Memorial on school regulations, 421.

HOLSTEIN, School system and statistics, 643.

Home and its surroundings, lessons in Geography, 707. Home preparation of lessons, 171, 685.

Horn-book, 581.

History in common schools, 842.
HUNGARY, 23, 107, 113. 120,

Catholic, Jewish, Lutheran schools, 111.
Protestant schools and influence, 108.

Hygienic condition of schools, 492. 707, 717.
Hymns, to be memorized, 304, 418, 423,

School movement of 1848; 113.
Statistics of schools, 115, 121.

Part of religious instruction, 204, 683.
Regulations of Frederick II., 1763; 866.

Idiotic children, 676, 677. Ilfeld gymnasium, 237. Illiteracy,

Austria, 65.
Baden, 127.

Bavaria, 167.

Incarceration, 146, 506.

Prussin, 792. Wurtemberg, 679.

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Hermann. Geo., Philosophical seminary, Leipsic, 551. Itinerating students and teachers, 533.

HESSE-CASSEL, Electorate, 263,

Area, population, government, 263.

1. Elementary schools, 265, 744.

2. Higher schools, 282, 845.

Real schools, 272, 845.

Gymnasiums, 274, 945.

3. Special schools. 277, 866.

HESSE DARMSTADT, Grand Duchy of, 279,

Area, population, government, 279.

Janitor in Gymnasium, 473. Jena, university, 846.

Jesuits in, Austria, 28, 67, 69, Bavaria, 179.

Hungary, 107,

Jewish Schools in,

Austria, 29, 31.

Baden, 124.

Bavaria, 166.

Prussia, 343.

Hesse-Cassel, 371. Lippe-Detmold, 304. Prussia, 348, 403, 425.

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Krause, Private Gymnasium, 563.
Krunitz, Village School, 362.
Kreise, or Circle government, 25.
Kurmark, neglect of schools, 345, 438.
Normal school in 1748: 342.
Krassow, Count, School of Pomerania, 378,
Change produced by Prussia, 380.

Lancasterian system in Germany, 760.
Land proprietors, duty to schools, 760.
Lang, J. F. Plan of reform, 73.
Language and Grammar, 774, 806,
Prussian Regulation, 806.
Language used in instruction, 53,
Austria, 53, 77, 81, 88, 101, 885
Languages, time and method, to,
English, 253, 256, 717.

German, 87, 102, 185, 253, 290, 496, 502.
French, 139, 142, 150, 253, 496, 715.
Greek, 86, 139, 183, 252, 497, 715.
Hebrew, 252, 291, 715.

Latin, 86, 139, 185, 261, 281, 486, 502, 715.

Latin conversation, 236.

Latin Grammar versus literature, 77.
Latin in Gymnasiums,

Austria, 86.

Baden, 140.

Bavaria, 186.

Hanover, 239.

Wurtemburg, 709, 715.

Prussia, 496.

Prussia, 502.

Latin in Real Schools,

Austria, 107.

Latin Schools, of the 16th Century, 236, 709,

Wurtemberg, 709, 711. Bavaria, 181.
Hanover, 236.

LAUENBURG, Duchy of, 645.

Law and Jurisprudence, 20.

Leibnitz, 548.

LEICHTENSTEIN, Principality of, 301.

Leipsic, 533, 540, 846, 859,

St. Thomas Singing School, 532.

University 1409; 533, 547,846.

Professorship of Pedagogy in 1815, 551.
First Real School in Saxony, 551, 559.

Lemgo, Gymnasium, 306.

Leopold II. and School Reform, 73.

Lesson, plans of Classical Gymnasium, 54, 96, 185, 256, 270, 496, 552, 396, 643, 715.

Lesson, plans of Real School and Real Gymnasiums, 196, 257, 295, 502, 644, 720.

Liberty of Instruction, 892.

Liberty of religious training, 30.

Libraries in Gymnasiums, 145, 716.
Life-insurance for teachers, 319.
LIMBURG, Duchy of, 308.

LIPPE-DETMOLD, Principality of, 303, 306,
Area, Population, 303.

1. Primary Schools, 303.

2. Secondary Schools, 306. LIPPE-SCHAUMBURG.

Primary schools, teachers' seminary, 307.
Gymnasium and Latin school, 307.

Burgher school-Female High school, 307. Littorale, statistics and schools, 23, 62. Limitation of subjects in Common Schools, 808 Liturgies for Schools, 164, 802, 899.

Local authorities in school administration,

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Madebach, Jacob, in Frankfort, 735.
Madgeburg, 369, 859,

Influence on School Reform. 368.
Order of Visitation, 463.

Magyars, 107, 110.

Major, George, Epitome, 544.

Management of Schools, 439, 577.

Mann, Horace, 756,

Account of Schools of Prussia, 778.

Prussian teachers and their training, 823. Mannheim, Higher Burgher Schools, 150.

Manorial Schools, 319.

Marburg, university, 846.

Maria Institute at Gotha, 597.

Maria Theresa, 26, 30, 69,

General Law of Schools of Austria, 879. Marine Schools, 526,

Marks, system of, in examination, 692, 165.
Martini, Gymnasium reform in Austria, 32, 72.

Marx, Gratian, System for Austria, 71.
Massow, Minister of Education, 354, 356

Plan of School Reform, 355.
Schools of Pomerania, 350.

Maturity examination, 495, 724, 843,
Austria, 92.

Prussia, 843.

Mecklenburg, 317. Wurtemberg, 724. Mathematics in Gymnasium,

Austria, 88.

Baden, 144.

Bavaria, 185.

Prussia, 497.

Mathematics, professors of, 246, 848,

Early introduction, 534.

Maurice, Elector of Saxony, 539.

Mayence, 296,

Mechanics School in 1751; 98.

MECKLENBURG, Duchy of, 309,

1. Schwerin, 309, 310.

2. Strelitz, 318.

Medicine, Faculty of, 846, 849.
Meierotto, 437.

Meiningen, city Schools, 634, 855,
Gymnasium, of 1544; 633.

Meissen, Cathedral and Royal School, 531, 551.

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Neumark, 344.

Newspapers, 26.

Niavis (Schneevogel), 534.

Nicolovius, 440, 442.

Niemeyer, 369, 437.

Nitzsch, Prof. 639.

Nonne, Dr. Ludwick, 606,

Labors in Hildburghausen, 606.

Extraordinary, or Special course for teachers, 607. Normal, meaning of, in Austria, 41, 880,

Established by Frederick II, 869.

Normal Schools, for elementary teachers,
Number and Statistics, 814.

Historical, 108, 338, 339, 869.

Authorities in administration, 173.

Condition and mode of admission. 165, 693.
Subjects, course of studies, 887.

Examinations, 165, 693.

Model School, 692.

Teachers, 691.

Practice School, 887.

Normal School System in Prussia, 819.
Notaries, 435.

Nurlingen, Normal School, 691.
Nuremberg, School system, 170, 859,

Agricultural department, 196.

Official position of Teachers, 147.

Object Lessons, 579, 590.

Object Teaching, 54.

Observation, habit of, 590, 768.

Observatores morum, or Street Monitors, 546.

Obligatory school attendance, 609, 656, 662, 703,

Date of introduction, 209, 222, 281, 319, 861, 882. Results in Prussia, 381.

Legal limit, 661, 703.

OLDENBURG, Grand Duchy of, 327,

Public Instruction, 327.

1. Elementary Schools, 327, 744. Supreme School Board, 327.

Parental Communal Duties, 327.

Programme of School of one and two classes, 328.

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Middle Schools, Higher, Burgher, Private, Infant, 329. 2. Secondary Schools, 330, 845.

Gymnasium of Oldenburg, Vechta, 330.

3. Professional and Special Schools, 331, 850. Navigation School, Teachers' Seminary, 331, Olivier of Dessau, 359.

Optional Studies, 104.

Opening School with Prayer, 683, 864,

Discussion respecting, 802.

Oral Examination, 479.

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Poor parents, to be helped, 862. Poor children, separate school, 166. How supplied with books, 874.

Attendance of children at school, 42, 128, 227, 887, Poor students, 546, 669.

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Prague, school, 859,

University, 846

Preceptor, 721,

Temporarily employed teacher in Thuringia, 607 Prepariti, 34.

Primary Instruction, limits to, 706, 808.

Primary Schools in Anhalt, 17, 20, 744,

Austria, 26, 744.
Baden, 122, 744.
Bavaria, 158, 744.
Brunswick, 219, 744.
Free Cities, 744.
Hanover, 221, 744.
Hesse-Cassel, 265, 744.

Hesse-Darmstadt, 281, 744.

Leichtenstein, 302, 744.

Lippe-Detmold, 303, 744.

Lippe-Shaumburg, 307, 744.

Luxemburg and Limburg, 308, 744.

Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 310, 744.
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 318, 744.
Nassau, 324, 744.

Oldenburg, 327, 744.
Prussia, 335, 744, 798.

Ber in. 487

Magdeburg, 489.

Breslau, 488.

Stettin, 488.

Gottingen, 245.

Vienna, 75, 93.

Reuss, 527, 744.

Hale, 489.

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Saxony, 554, 744.

Saxon-Principalities, 565, 744.

Saxe-Altenburg, 567, 744.

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 573, 744.

Saxe-Meiningen, 608, 744,

Saxe-Weimar, 627, 744,

Schleswig-Holstein, 640, 744.

Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, 649, 744.

Shwarz-Sonderhausen, 650, 744.

Waldeck, 651, 744.

Wurtemberg, 653, 744.

Principia Regulativa, 340,

Provisions respecting schools, 340.

Printing, 534.

Printzen, 436.

Privileges of gymnasial students, 506.
Professor, title of, 471.

Prussia, Duchy of, 333.

PRUSSIA, Kingdom of,

Area, Population, History, 333.

Public lustruction, 335, 462, 744.

1. Primary Schools, 335.

Historical development by reigns, 335.

Development by Provinces, 368.

Schools as they were, 362, 833.

Statistical, Results in 1819, 1861; 424,744.

Koningsberg, 485.

2. Secondary Schools, 435.

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